import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, font import random import time from collections import deque import json from pathlib import Path class CartoonIdiomGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("🎮 卡通成语接龙大冒险 🎮") self.root.geometry("900x700") # 设置卡通风格颜色 self.colors = { 'bg': '#FFF5E1', # 米黄色背景 'primary': '#FF6B8B', # 粉色 'secondary': '#4ECDC4', # 青色 'accent': '#FFD166', # 黄色 'success': '#06D6A0', # 绿色 'warning': '#FF9E6D', # 橙色 'text': '#2D3047', # 深蓝色 'frame': '#FFE8D6', # 浅橙色 'player': '#A7C5EB', # 浅蓝色 'computer': '#FFAAA5' # 浅粉色 } # 卡通字体 self.title_font = ("Comic Sans MS", 24, "bold") self.heading_font = ("Comic Sans MS", 16, "bold") self.normal_font = ("Arial Rounded MT Bold", 12) self.idiom_font = ("Microsoft YaHei", 20, "bold") self.button_font = ("Arial Rounded MT Bold", 11) # 成语数据库（扩展版） self.idioms = self.load_idioms() self.used_idioms = set() # 游戏状态 self.score = 0 self.combo = 0 self.max_combo = 0 self.current_idiom = "" self.game_active = False self.player_turn = True # 角色和皮肤 self.player_skin = "🐱" self.computer_skin = "🤖" self.skins = { "🐱": "猫咪小智", "🐶": "狗狗阿福", "🐰": "兔子蹦蹦", "🐼": "熊猫胖达", "🦊": "狐狸小机灵", "🦁": "狮子大王" } # 初始化UI self.setup_ui() self.create_home_screen() def load_idioms(self): """加载成语数据库""" idioms = [ "一马当先", "先发制人", "人山人海", "海阔天空", "空穴来风", "风花雪月", "月明星稀", "稀奇古怪", "怪力乱神", "神采飞扬", "扬眉吐气", "气宇轩昂", "昂首阔步", "步步高升", "升堂入室", "十全十美", "美中不足", "足智多谋", "谋事在人", "人定胜天", "天长地久", "久别重逢", "逢凶化吉", "吉人天相", "相安无事", "事在人为", "为人师表", "表里如一", "一帆风顺", "顺水推舟", "舟车劳顿", "顿开茅塞", "塞翁失马", "马到成功", "功成名就", "就事论事", "事不过三", "三心二意", "意气风发", "发扬光大", "大公无私", "私心杂念", "念念不忘", "忘年之交", "交头接耳", "耳濡目染", "染指于鼎", "鼎鼎大名", "名不虚传", "传为美谈" ] return idioms def setup_ui(self): """设置主界面""" # 设置窗口背景 self.root.configure(bg=self.colors['bg']) # 创建样式 self.setup_styles() def setup_styles(self): """设置ttk样式""" style = ttk.Style() # 按钮样式 style.configure('Cartoon.TButton', font=self.button_font, padding=10, relief='raised', background=self.colors['accent'], foreground=self.colors['text']) style.map('Cartoon.TButton', background=[('active', self.colors['warning'])]) # 框架样式 style.configure('Card.TFrame', background=self.colors['frame'], relief='solid', borderwidth=2) def create_home_screen(self): """创建首页界面""" self.clear_window() # 主容器 main_container = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.colors['bg']) main_container.pack(expand=True, fill='both', padx=20, pady=20) # 标题 title_frame = tk.Frame(main_container, bg=self.colors['bg']) title_frame.pack(pady=(20, 10)) emoji_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="🎮✨🎯", font=("Arial", 40), bg=self.colors['bg'], fg=self.colors['primary']) emoji_label.pack() title_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="卡通成语接龙大冒险", font=self.title_font, bg=self.colors['bg'], fg=self.colors['primary']) title_label.pack(pady=5) subtitle_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="和可爱的伙伴们一起玩成语接龙吧！", font=("Arial Rounded MT Bold", 14), bg=self.colors['bg'], fg=self.colors['text']) subtitle_label.pack() # 游戏选项卡片 options_frame = tk.Frame(main_container, bg=self.colors['bg']) options_frame.pack(pady=30) # 开始游戏按钮 start_btn = self.create_cartoon_button(options_frame, "🎮 开始新游戏", self.start_game, width=20) start_btn.pack(pady=10) # 选择角色按钮 skin_btn = self.create_cartoon_button(options_frame, "🐱 选择角色", self.select_skin, width=20) skin_btn.pack(pady=10) # 游戏规则按钮 rules_btn = self.create_cartoon_button(options_frame, "📖 游戏规则", self.show_rules, width=20) rules_btn.pack(pady=10) # 退出按钮 quit_btn = self.create_cartoon_button(options_frame, "🚪 退出游戏", self.root.quit, width=20) quit_btn.pack(pady=10) # 底部装饰 bottom_frame = tk.Frame(main_container, bg=self.colors['bg']) bottom_frame.pack(side='bottom', pady=20) for _ in range(5): star = tk.Label(bottom_frame, text="⭐", font=("Arial", 16), bg=self.colors['bg'], fg=self.colors['accent']) star.pack(side='left', padx=5) def create_cartoon_button(self, parent, text, command, **kwargs): """创建卡通风格的按钮""" btn = tk.Button(parent, text=text, command=command, font=self.button_font, bg=self.colors['accent'], fg=self.colors['text'], activebackground=self.colors['warning'], activeforeground='white', relief='raised', borderwidth=3, cursor='hand2', padx=20, pady=10, **kwargs) # 添加鼠标悬停效果 btn.bind('', lambda e: btn.configure( bg=self.colors['primary'], fg='white' )) btn.bind('', lambda e: btn.configure( bg=self.colors['accent'], fg=self.colors['text'] )) return btn def create_game_screen(self): """创建游戏界面""" self.clear_window() # 主容器 main_container = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.colors['bg']) main_container.pack(expand=True, fill='both', padx=20, pady=20) # 顶部状态栏 status_frame = self.create_card_frame(main_container) status_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 20)) # 得分显示 self.score_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text=f"🏆 得分: {self.score}", font=self.heading_font, bg=self.colors['frame'], fg=self.colors['primary']) self.score_label.pack(side='left', padx=20, pady=10) # 连击显示 self.combo_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text=f"🔥 连击: {self.combo} (最高: {self.max_combo})", font=self.normal_font, bg=self.colors['frame'], fg=self.colors['warning']) self.combo_label.pack(side='left', padx=20, pady=10) # 角色显示 self.player_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text=f"{self.player_skin} 玩家", font=self.normal_font, bg=self.colors['frame'], fg=self.colors['player']) self.player_label.pack(side='right', padx=20, pady=10) # 游戏主区域 game_area = tk.Frame(main_container, bg=self.colors['bg']) game_area.pack(expand=True, fill='both') # 左栏 - 当前成语显示 left_frame = tk.Frame(game_area, bg=self.colors['bg']) left_frame.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True, padx=(0, 10)) # 当前成语卡片 current_frame = self.create_card_frame(left_frame, title="当前成语") current_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True, pady=(0, 20)) self.current_idiom_label = tk.Label(current_frame, text="点击开始游戏！", font=("Microsoft YaHei", 28, "bold"), bg='white', fg=self.colors['text'], relief='sunken', borderwidth=2, padx=30, pady=20) self.current_idiom_label.pack(pady=20, padx=20) # 接龙提示 hint_frame = self.create_card_frame(left_frame, title="接龙提示") hint_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True) self.hint_label = tk.Label(hint_frame, text="等待开始...", font=self.normal_font, bg=self.colors['frame'], fg=self.colors['text']) self.hint_label.pack(pady=20) # 右栏 - 输入和操作 right_frame = tk.Frame(game_area, bg=self.colors['bg']) right_frame.pack(side='right', fill='both', expand=True, padx=(10, 0)) # 输入区域 input_frame = self.create_card_frame(right_frame, title="你的回合") input_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 20)) tk.Label(input_frame, text="请输入4字成语:", font=self.normal_font, bg=self.colors['frame']).pack(pady=(10, 5)) self.idiom_var = tk.StringVar() self.idiom_entry = tk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self.idiom_var, font=self.idiom_font, justify='center', relief='groove', borderwidth=3) self.idiom_entry.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill='x') self.idiom_entry.bind('', lambda e: self.submit_idiom()) # 操作按钮 button_frame = tk.Frame(input_frame, bg=self.colors['frame']) button_frame.pack(pady=20) self.create_cartoon_button(button_frame, "✅ 提交", self.submit_idiom).pack(side='left', padx=5) self.create_cartoon_button(button_frame, "💡 提示", self.get_hint).pack(side='left', padx=5) self.create_cartoon_button(button_frame, "🎲 随机", self.get_random_hint).pack(side='left', padx=5) self.create_cartoon_button(button_frame, "⏭️ 跳过", self.skip_turn).pack(side='left', padx=5) # 历史记录 history_frame = self.create_card_frame(right_frame, title="接龙历史") history_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True) # 创建文本框和滚动条 text_frame = tk.Frame(history_frame, bg=self.colors['frame']) text_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(text_frame) scrollbar.pack(side='right', fill='y') self.history_text = tk.Text(text_frame, height=10, font=self.normal_font, bg='white', yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, relief='sunken', borderwidth=2) self.history_text.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=self.history_text.yview) # 控制按钮 control_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg=self.colors['bg']) control_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(20, 0)) self.create_cartoon_button(control_frame, "🏠 返回主页", self.create_home_screen).pack(side='left', padx=5) self.create_cartoon_button(control_frame, "🔄 重新开始", self.restart_game).pack(side='left', padx=5) def create_card_frame(self, parent, title=None): """创建卡片式框架""" frame = tk.Frame(parent, bg=self.colors['frame'], relief='solid', borderwidth=2) if title: title_frame = tk.Frame(frame, bg=self.colors['primary']) title_frame.pack(fill='x') tk.Label(title_frame, text=title, font=self.heading_font, bg=self.colors['primary'], fg='white', padx=10, pady=5).pack() return frame def select_skin(self): """选择角色皮肤""" skin_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) skin_window.title("选择你的角色") skin_window.geometry("400x300") skin_window.configure(bg=self.colors['bg']) skin_window.transient(self.root) skin_window.grab_set() tk.Label(skin_window, text="请选择你的角色伙伴：", font=self.heading_font, bg=self.colors['bg']).pack(pady=20) skin_frame = tk.Frame(skin_window, bg=self.colors['bg']) skin_frame.pack() for skin, name in self.skins.items(): btn_frame = tk.Frame(skin_frame, bg=self.colors['bg']) btn_frame.pack(pady=5) btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text=f"{skin} {name}", command=lambda s=skin: self.set_skin(s, skin_window), font=self.normal_font, bg=self.colors['accent'], relief='raised', width=20) btn.pack() btn.bind('', lambda e, b=btn: b.configure(bg=self.colors['primary'], fg='white')) btn.bind('', lambda e, b=btn: b.configure(bg=self.colors['accent'], fg=self.colors['text'])) def set_skin(self, skin, window): """设置角色皮肤""" self.player_skin = skin window.destroy() if hasattr(self, 'player_label'): self.player_label.config(text=f"{skin} 玩家") messagebox.showinfo("角色选择", f"你选择了{self.skins[skin]}！") def show_rules(self): """显示游戏规则""" rules = """ 🎮 卡通成语接龙游戏规则 🎮 1. 📖 游戏目标： - 轮流接龙成语，每次说的成语必须以上一个成语的最后一个字开头 - 尽量不让电脑接不上成语 2. ⭐ 计分规则： - 成功接龙：+10分 - 连续接龙（连击）：每次+5额外分 - 使用提示：-5分 - 跳过回合：-3分 3. 🎯 游戏特色： - 多种可爱角色可选 - 连击系统增加挑战性 - 提示和随机功能帮助闯关 - 卡通界面，乐趣十足 4. ❌ 无效输入： - 成语不是4个字 - 开头字不正确 - 重复使用过的成语 - 不是合法成语（可强制使用） 祝您游戏愉快！🎉 """ messagebox.showinfo("游戏规则", rules) def start_game(self): """开始新游戏""" self.score = 0 self.combo = 0 self.max_combo = 0 self.used_idioms.clear() self.game_active = True self.player_turn = True # 随机选择起始成语 self.current_idiom = random.choice(self.idioms) self.used_idioms.add(self.current_idiom) # 切换到游戏界面 self.create_game_screen() # 更新显示 self.update_display() # 显示欢迎消息 self.add_history(f"🎮 游戏开始！起始成语: {self.current_idiom}") self.add_history(f"👤 你的角色: {self.skins[self.player_skin]}") self.update_hint() # 聚焦到输入框 self.idiom_entry.focus() def restart_game(self): """重新开始游戏""" response = messagebox.askyesno("重新开始", "确定要重新开始游戏吗？当前进度将丢失。") if response: self.start_game() def get_last_character(self, idiom): """获取成语的最后一个字（处理多音字）""" if not idiom: return "" last_char = idiom[-1] # 处理常见多音字映射 polyphone_map = { '行': ['xing', 'hang'], # 一行 xing -> 行业 hang '好': ['hao', 'hao'], # 爱好 hao -> 好人 hao '长': ['zhang', 'chang'], # 成长 zhang -> 长短 chang '重': ['zhong', 'chong'], # 重量 zhong -> 重复 chong } return last_char def get_valid_idioms(self, start_char): """获取以指定字开头的可用成语""" valid = [] for idiom in self.idioms: if idiom.startswith(start_char) and idiom not in self.used_idioms: valid.append(idiom) return valid def submit_idiom(self): """提交成语""" if not self.game_active: return user_input = self.idiom_var.get().strip() # 验证输入 if not self.validate_input(user_input): return # 检查是否以最后一个字开头 last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) if not user_input.startswith(last_char): self.show_error(f"需要以『{last_char}』开头哦！") return # 检查是否重复 if user_input in self.used_idioms: self.show_error("这个成语已经用过了，换一个吧！") return # 成功接龙 self.process_successful_idiom(user_input) def validate_input(self, user_input): """验证用户输入""" if not user_input: self.show_error("请输入一个成语！") return False if len(user_input) != 4: self.show_error("成语必须是4个字哦！") return False return True def process_successful_idiom(self, idiom): """处理成功的接龙""" # 添加成语 self.used_idioms.add(idiom) self.current_idiom = idiom # 更新分数 self.score += 10 self.combo += 1 if self.combo > self.max_combo: self.max_combo = self.combo # 显示成功消息 self.add_history(f"{self.player_skin} 玩家: {idiom} +10分", "player") self.update_display() # 清空输入框 self.idiom_var.set("") # 检查游戏是否继续 if not self.check_game_continue(): return # 电脑回合 self.root.after(1000, self.computer_turn) def computer_turn(self): """电脑回合""" if not self.game_active: return last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) valid_idioms = self.get_valid_idioms(last_char) if valid_idioms: # 电脑"思考"一下 self.add_history("🤔 电脑正在思考中...", "info") self.hint_label.config(text=f"{self.computer_skin} 正在思考...") self.root.update() # 延时模拟思考 self.root.after(1500, lambda: self.computer_play(valid_idioms)) else: self.game_over("玩家胜利！") def computer_play(self, valid_idioms): """电脑出题""" if not self.game_active: return # 电脑选择成语（有简单AI） computer_choice = self.choose_difficult_idiom(valid_idioms) self.used_idioms.add(computer_choice) self.current_idiom = computer_choice # 显示电脑的选择 self.add_history(f"{self.computer_skin} 电脑: {computer_choice}", "computer") self.update_display() # 检查游戏是否继续 self.check_game_continue() def choose_difficult_idiom(self, idioms): """选择较难的成语（增加游戏难度）""" # 优先选择结尾字不常见的成语 difficult_scores = [] for idiom in idioms: last_char = self.get_last_character(idiom) # 计算以这个字开头的成语数量 count = sum(1 for i in self.idioms if i.startswith(last_char) and i not in self.used_idioms) score = 1.0 / (count + 1) # 越少见得分越高 difficult_scores.append((idiom, score)) # 按难度排序 difficult_scores.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) # 80%概率选择最难的，20%概率随机选择 if random.random() < 0.8 and difficult_scores: return difficult_scores[0][0] else: return random.choice(idioms) def get_hint(self): """获取提示""" if not self.game_active: return if not self.current_idiom: self.show_error("请先开始游戏！") return # 扣分 self.score = max(0, self.score - 5) last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) valid_idioms = self.get_valid_idioms(last_char) if valid_idioms: hint = random.choice(valid_idioms) # 显示部分提示 display_hint = hint[0] + "？" + hint[2] + "？" self.show_info(f"💡 提示: {display_hint}") self.add_history(f"💡 使用了提示 -5分", "hint") self.update_display() else: self.show_error("没有可用的提示了！") def get_random_hint(self): """获取随机提示（填到输入框）""" if not self.game_active: return if not self.current_idiom: self.show_error("请先开始游戏！") return last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) valid_idioms = self.get_valid_idioms(last_char) if valid_idioms: random_idiom = random.choice(valid_idioms) self.idiom_var.set(random_idiom) self.add_history(f"🎲 获取了随机提示: {random_idiom}", "hint") else: self.show_error("没有可用的成语了！") def skip_turn(self): """跳过回合""" if not self.game_active: return # 扣分 self.score = max(0, self.score - 3) self.combo = 0 self.add_history(f"⏭️ 跳过了回合 -3分", "warning") self.update_display() # 电脑回合 self.computer_turn() def check_game_continue(self): """检查游戏是否可以继续""" last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) valid_idioms = self.get_valid_idioms(last_char) if not valid_idioms: self.game_over("游戏结束！没有可接龙的成语了。") return False return True def game_over(self, message): """游戏结束""" self.game_active = False # 显示结果 result = f""" {message} 🎮 游戏结果： 🏆 最终得分: {self.score} 🔥 最高连击: {self.max_combo} 📊 使用成语: {len(self.used_idioms)} 点击确定返回主菜单 """ self.add_history("=" * 30, "info") self.add_history(f"🎮 游戏结束！最终得分: {self.score}", "success") self.add_history(f"🏆 最高连击: {self.max_combo}", "success") messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", result) self.create_home_screen() def update_display(self): """更新显示""" if hasattr(self, 'score_label'): self.score_label.config(text=f"🏆 得分: {self.score}") self.combo_label.config(text=f"🔥 连击: {self.combo} (最高: {self.max_combo})") if hasattr(self, 'current_idiom_label'): self.current_idiom_label.config(text=self.current_idiom) self.update_hint() def update_hint(self): """更新提示""" if not self.current_idiom: return last_char = self.get_last_character(self.current_idiom) valid_count = len(self.get_valid_idioms(last_char)) if hasattr(self, 'hint_label'): self.hint_label.config(text=f"当前需要以『{last_char}』开头\n剩余可用成语: {valid_count}个") def add_history(self, message, msg_type="normal"): """添加历史记录""" if not hasattr(self, 'history_text'): return colors = { "player": self.colors['player'], "computer": self.colors['computer'], "success": self.colors['success'], "warning": self.colors['warning'], "hint": self.colors['secondary'], "info": self.colors['text'], "normal": "black" } color = colors.get(msg_type, "black") # 获取当前时间 current_time = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S") # 插入带颜色的文本 self.history_text.insert('end', f"[{current_time}] {message}\n") self.history_text.tag_add(msg_type, f"end-2l linestart", f"end-2l lineend") self.history_text.tag_config(msg_type, foreground=color) # 自动滚动到底部 self.history_text.see('end') def show_error(self, message): """显示错误消息""" self.add_history(f"❌ {message}", "warning") self.idiom_var.set("") # 闪烁输入框 for _ in range(3): self.idiom_entry.config(bg='red') self.root.update() time.sleep(0.1) self.idiom_entry.config(bg='white') self.root.update() time.sleep(0.1) def show_info(self, message): """显示信息消息""" messagebox.showinfo("提示", message) def clear_window(self): """清除窗口内容""" for widget in self.root.winfo_children(): widget.destroy() def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() # 设置窗口图标和标题 root.title("🎮 卡通成语接龙大冒险 🎮") root.geometry("900x700") # 创建游戏实例 app = CartoonIdiomGame(root) # 运行主循环 root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()