import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random class RockPaperScissorsApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("石头剪子布小游戏") self.root.geometry("700x500") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 游戏状态 self.player_score = 0 # 玩家得分 self.computer_score = 0 # 电脑得分 self.tie_count = 0 # 平局数 # 选项映射（便于判断胜负） self.choices = { "石头": 0, "剪子": 1, "布": 2 } # 结果文本 self.result_texts = { "win": "🎉 你赢了！", "lose": "😢 电脑赢了！", "tie": "🤝 平局！" } # 选项对应的图标文本（增强视觉效果） self.icon_texts = { "石头": "🪨", "剪子": "✂️", "布": "📜" } # 设置字体 self.font_large = ("微软雅黑", 20, "bold") self.font_medium = ("微软雅黑", 16) self.font_small = ("微软雅黑", 12) # 初始化界面 self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): """搭建游戏界面""" # 1. 标题区域 title_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) title_label = ttk.Label(title_frame, text="石头 🪨 剪子 ✂️ 布 📜", font=self.font_large) title_label.pack() # 2. 比分统计区域 score_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") score_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=5) # 玩家比分 self.player_score_label = ttk.Label( score_frame, text=f"玩家: {self.player_score}", font=self.font_medium ) self.player_score_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=40) # 平局数 self.tie_label = ttk.Label( score_frame, text=f"平局: {self.tie_count}", font=self.font_medium ) self.tie_label.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=40) # 电脑比分 self.computer_score_label = ttk.Label( score_frame, text=f"电脑: {self.computer_score}", font=self.font_medium ) self.computer_score_label.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=40) # 3. 选择区域 choice_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") choice_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=20) ttk.Label(choice_frame, text="请选择你的出招：", font=self.font_medium).pack(pady=5) # 出招按钮 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(choice_frame) btn_frame.pack(pady=10) # 石头按钮 rock_btn = ttk.Button( btn_frame, text=f"石头 {self.icon_texts['石头']}", command=lambda: self.play_game("石头"), width=15 ) rock_btn.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10) # 剪子按钮 scissors_btn = ttk.Button( btn_frame, text=f"剪子 {self.icon_texts['剪子']}", command=lambda: self.play_game("剪子"), width=15 ) scissors_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10) # 布按钮 paper_btn = ttk.Button( btn_frame, text=f"布 {self.icon_texts['布']}", command=lambda: self.play_game("布"), width=15 ) paper_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10) # 4. 对战结果区域 result_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10", relief=tk.RAISED, borderwidth=2) result_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) # 对战展示 self.battle_label = ttk.Label( result_frame, text="等待你的选择...", font=self.font_large, justify=tk.CENTER ) self.battle_label.pack(pady=20) # 结果展示 self.result_label = ttk.Label( result_frame, text="", font=self.font_large, justify=tk.CENTER ) self.result_label.pack(pady=10) # 5. 功能按钮区域 func_btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") func_btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=5) # 重置比分按钮 reset_btn = ttk.Button( func_btn_frame, text="重置比分", command=self.reset_score, width=15 ) reset_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20) # 退出按钮 exit_btn = ttk.Button( func_btn_frame, text="退出游戏", command=self.root.quit, width=15 ) exit_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=20) def get_computer_choice(self): """电脑随机选择""" return random.choice(list(self.choices.keys())) def judge_winner(self, player_choice, computer_choice): """判断胜负""" player_val = self.choices[player_choice] computer_val = self.choices[computer_choice] # 判断规则：石头(0)赢剪子(1)，剪子(1)赢布(2)，布(2)赢石头(0) if player_val == computer_val: return "tie" elif (player_val == 0 and computer_val == 1) or \ (player_val == 1 and computer_val == 2) or \ (player_val == 2 and computer_val == 0): return "win" else: return "lose" def play_game(self, player_choice): """开始一局游戏""" # 电脑选择 computer_choice = self.get_computer_choice() # 判断胜负 result = self.judge_winner(player_choice, computer_choice) # 更新比分 if result == "win": self.player_score += 1 elif result == "lose": self.computer_score += 1 else: self.tie_count += 1 # 更新界面显示 self.update_display(player_choice, computer_choice, result) def update_display(self, player_choice, computer_choice, result): """更新界面展示""" # 更新对战信息 battle_text = f"你出了：{player_choice} {self.icon_texts[player_choice]}\n电脑出了：{computer_choice} {self.icon_texts[computer_choice]}" self.battle_label.config(text=battle_text) # 更新结果信息 self.result_label.config(text=self.result_texts[result]) # 更新比分统计 self.player_score_label.config(text=f"玩家: {self.player_score}") self.computer_score_label.config(text=f"电脑: {self.computer_score}") self.tie_label.config(text=f"平局: {self.tie_count}") def reset_score(self): """重置比分""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要重置所有比分吗？"): self.player_score = 0 self.computer_score = 0 self.tie_count = 0 # 更新界面 self.player_score_label.config(text=f"玩家: {self.player_score}") self.computer_score_label.config(text=f"电脑: {self.computer_score}") self.tie_label.config(text=f"平局: {self.tie_count}") # 清空对战结果 self.battle_label.config(text="等待你的选择...") self.result_label.config(text="") messagebox.showinfo("提示", "比分已重置！") if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = RockPaperScissorsApp(root) root.mainloop()