import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox # 成语库（包含拼音首字/尾字，支持接龙校验） IDIOMS = { "一帆风顺": {"first": "一", "last": "顺"}, "顺理成章": {"first": "顺", "last": "章"}, "章台杨柳": {"first": "章", "last": "柳"}, "柳暗花明": {"first": "柳", "last": "明"}, "明察秋毫": {"first": "明", "last": "毫"}, "毫不在意": {"first": "毫", "last": "意"}, "意气风发": {"first": "意", "last": "发"}, "发扬光大": {"first": "发", "last": "大"}, "大智若愚": {"first": "大", "last": "愚"}, "愚公移山": {"first": "愚", "last": "山"}, "山清水秀": {"first": "山", "last": "秀"}, "秀外慧中": {"first": "秀", "last": "中"}, "中庸之道": {"first": "中", "last": "道"}, "道听途说": {"first": "道", "last": "说"}, "说一不二": {"first": "说", "last": "二"}, "二龙戏珠": {"first": "二", "last": "珠"}, "珠联璧合": {"first": "珠", "last": "合"}, "合二为一": {"first": "合", "last": "一"}, "一心一意": {"first": "一", "last": "意"}, "异想天开": {"first": "异", "last": "开"}, "开门见山": {"first": "开", "last": "山"}, "山穷水尽": {"first": "山", "last": "尽"}, "尽善尽美": {"first": "尽", "last": "美"}, "美中不足": {"first": "美", "last": "足"}, "足智多谋": {"first": "足", "last": "谋"}, "谋事在人": {"first": "谋", "last": "人"}, "人山人海": {"first": "人", "last": "海"}, "海阔天空": {"first": "海", "last": "空"}, "空穴来风": {"first": "空", "last": "风"}, "风调雨顺": {"first": "风", "last": "顺"} } class IdiomGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("成语接龙游戏") self.root.geometry("600x500") # 窗口大小 self.root.resizable(False, False) # 游戏初始化变量 self.last_char = "" # 上一个成语的最后一个字 self.score = 0 # 玩家分数 self.used_idioms = set() # 已使用的成语 # 创建界面组件 self.create_widgets() # 游戏开始：电脑先手 self.computer_first() def create_widgets(self): """创建GUI界面元素""" # 标题标签 title_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="成语接龙", font=("微软雅黑", 20, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=10) # 分数显示 self.score_label = ttk.Label( self.root, text=f"当前分数：{self.score}", font=("微软雅黑", 14)) self.score_label.pack() # 游戏记录区域 ttk.Label(self.root, text="游戏记录：", font=("微软雅黑", 12) ).pack(anchor="w", padx=20, pady=(10, 0)) self.game_text = tk.Text(self.root, height=12, width=65, font=("微软雅黑", 11)) self.game_text.pack(padx=20, pady=5) self.game_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 禁止编辑 # 输入区域 input_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) input_frame.pack(pady=10) ttk.Label(input_frame, text="请输入成语：", font=( "微软雅黑", 12)).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) self.input_entry = ttk.Entry(input_frame, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=20) self.input_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) self.input_entry.focus() # 按钮 submit_btn = ttk.Button(input_frame, text="提交", command=self.check_player_idiom) submit_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) restart_btn = ttk.Button( input_frame, text="重新开始", command=self.restart_game) restart_btn.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5) # 规则提示 rule_label = ttk.Label( self.root, text="规则：必须使用四字成语，首尾字相接，不可重复使用", font=("微软雅黑", 10), foreground="gray" ) rule_label.pack(pady=10) # 绑定回车键提交 self.input_entry.bind( "", lambda event: self.check_player_idiom()) def add_log(self, text): """向游戏记录区域添加文字""" self.game_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.game_text.insert(tk.END, text + "\n") self.game_text.see(tk.END) # 自动滚动到底部 self.game_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def computer_first(self): """电脑先手，随机出第一个成语""" import random first_idiom = random.choice(list(IDIOMS.keys())) self.last_char = IDIOMS[first_idiom]["last"] self.used_idioms.add(first_idiom) self.add_log(f"【电脑】：{first_idiom}") self.add_log(f"请你以【{self.last_char}】字开头接龙！") def check_player_idiom(self): """校验玩家输入的成语""" player_idiom = self.input_entry.get().strip() self.input_entry.delete(0, tk.END) # 输入校验 if len(player_idiom) != 4: messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入四字成语！") return if player_idiom not in IDIOMS: messagebox.showerror("错误", "该成语不在词库中，请重新输入！") return if player_idiom in self.used_idioms: messagebox.showerror("错误", "该成语已使用过，不能重复！") return # 接龙校验：首字必须等于上一个尾字 first_char = IDIOMS[player_idiom]["first"] if first_char != self.last_char: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"接龙失败！必须以【{self.last_char}】开头！") return # 玩家回答正确 self.used_idioms.add(player_idiom) self.score += 10 self.score_label.config(text=f"当前分数：{self.score}") self.add_log(f"【你】：{player_idiom}") # 电脑接龙 self.computer_answer(player_idiom) def computer_answer(self, player_idiom): """电脑根据玩家成语自动接龙""" player_last = IDIOMS[player_idiom]["last"] # 查找可用成语 candidates = [ idiom for idiom, info in IDIOMS.items() if info["first"] == player_last and idiom not in self.used_idioms ] if not candidates: self.add_log("【电脑】：我接不上来了！你赢了！🎉") messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", f"恭喜你获胜！最终得分：{self.score}") return # 电脑随机选择一个成语 import random computer_idiom = random.choice(candidates) self.used_idioms.add(computer_idiom) self.last_char = IDIOMS[computer_idiom]["last"] self.add_log(f"【电脑】：{computer_idiom}") self.add_log(f"请你以【{self.last_char}】字开头接龙！") def restart_game(self): """重新开始游戏""" self.last_char = "" self.score = 0 self.used_idioms.clear() self.score_label.config(text=f"当前分数：{self.score}") self.game_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.game_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.game_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.add_log("======== 游戏重新开始 ========") self.computer_first() # 启动游戏 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = IdiomGame(root) root.mainloop()