import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox import json import random from datetime import datetime class TangPoetryApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("唐诗三百首") self.root.geometry("1000x700") # 唐诗数据 self.poems = self.load_poetry_data() # 收藏夹 self.favorites = [] self.load_favorites() # 当前主题 self.current_theme = "light" # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 显示第一首诗 if self.poems: self.display_poem(0) def load_poetry_data(self): """加载唐诗数据""" # 这里是一个简化的示例，实际应用中可以从文件或数据库加载 poems = [ { "id": 1, "title": "静夜思", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "床前明月光，\n疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，\n低头思故乡。", "translation": "明亮的月光洒在窗户纸上，\n好像地上泛起了一层霜。\n我禁不住抬起头来，\n看那窗外空中的一轮明月，\n不由得低头沉思，想起远方的家乡。", "appreciation": "这首诗写的是在寂静的月夜思念家乡的感受。诗的前两句，是写诗人在作客他乡的特定环境中一刹那间所产生的错觉。后两句通过动作神态的刻画，深化思乡之情。", "tags": ["思乡", "月亮", "夜晚"] }, { "id": 2, "title": "春晓", "author": "孟浩然", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "春眠不觉晓，\n处处闻啼鸟。\n夜来风雨声，\n花落知多少。", "translation": "春日里贪睡不知不觉天已破晓，\n搅乱我酣眠的是那啁啾的小鸟。\n昨天夜里风声雨声一直不断，\n那娇美的春花不知被吹落了多少？", "appreciation": "这首诗是唐代诗人孟浩然的作品，表达了诗人对春天的热爱和怜惜之情。前两句写诗人因春宵梦酣，天已大亮了还不知道。后两句写诗人醒来后，想到昨夜的风雨，为花木担忧。", "tags": ["春天", "自然", "闲适"] }, { "id": 3, "title": "登鹳雀楼", "author": "王之涣", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "白日依山尽，\n黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，\n更上一层楼。", "translation": "夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，\n滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。\n若想把千里的风光景物看够，\n那就要登上更高的一层城楼。", "appreciation": "这首诗写诗人在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，反映了盛唐时期人们积极向上的进取精神。前两句写所见，后两句写所思，把哲理与景物、情势溶化得天衣无缝。", "tags": ["登高", "哲理", "壮阔"] }, { "id": 4, "title": "相思", "author": "王维", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "红豆生南国，\n春来发几枝。\n愿君多采撷，\n此物最相思。", "translation": "鲜红浑圆的红豆，生长在阳光明媚的南方，\n春暖花开的季节，不知又生出多少？\n希望思念的人儿多多采集，\n小小红豆引人相思。", "appreciation": "这是借咏物而寄相思的诗，是眷怀友人之作。全诗洋溢着少年的热情，青春的气息，满腹情思始终未曾直接表白，句句话儿不离红豆，而又超以象外，得其圜中，把相思之情表达得入木三分。", "tags": ["相思", "爱情", "友情"] }, { "id": 5, "title": "悯农", "author": "李绅", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "锄禾日当午，\n汗滴禾下土。\n谁知盘中餐，\n粒粒皆辛苦。", "translation": "农民在正午烈日的暴晒下锄禾，\n汗水从身上滴在禾苗生长的土地上。\n又有谁知道盘中的饭食，\n每颗每粒都是农民用辛勤的劳动换来的呢？", "appreciation": "这首诗描绘了在烈日当空的正午农民田里劳作的景象，概括地表现了农民终年辛勤劳动的生活，最后以语近意深的格言，表达了诗人对农民真挚的同情之心。", "tags": ["农民", "劳动", "节俭"] }, { "id": 6, "title": "望庐山瀑布", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "日照香炉生紫烟，\n遥看瀑布挂前川。\n飞流直下三千尺，\n疑是银河落九天。", "translation": "香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，\n远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。\n高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有几千尺，\n让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。", "appreciation": "这是诗人李白五十岁左右隐居庐山时写的一首风景诗。这首诗形象地描绘了庐山瀑布雄奇壮丽的景色，反映了诗人对祖国大好河山的无限热爱。", "tags": ["山水", "壮丽", "自然"] }, { "id": 7, "title": "江雪", "author": "柳宗元", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "千山鸟飞绝，\n万径人踪灭。\n孤舟蓑笠翁，\n独钓寒江雪。", "translation": "所有的山，飞鸟全都断绝；\n所有的路，不见人影踪迹。\n江上孤舟，渔翁披蓑戴笠；\n独自垂钓，不怕冰雪侵袭。", "appreciation": "诗人只用了二十个字，就描绘了一幅幽静寒冷的画面：在下着大雪的江面上，一叶小舟，一个老渔翁，独自在寒冷的江心垂钓。天地之间是如此纯洁而寂静，一尘不染，万籁无声。", "tags": ["冬天", "孤独", "渔翁"] }, { "id": 8, "title": "游子吟", "author": "孟郊", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "慈母手中线，\n游子身上衣。\n临行密密缝，\n意恐迟迟归。\n谁言寸草心，\n报得三春晖。", "translation": "慈祥的母亲手里把着针线，\n为即将远游的孩子赶制新衣。\n临行前一针针密密地缝缀，\n怕儿子回来得晚衣服破损。\n有谁敢说，子女像小草那样微弱的孝心，\n能够报答得了像春晖普泽的慈母恩情呢？", "appreciation": "这是一首母爱的颂歌。全诗共六句三十字，采用白描的手法，通过回忆一个看似平常的临行前缝衣的场景，凸显并歌颂了母爱的伟大与无私，表达了诗人对母爱的感激以及对母亲深深的爱与尊敬。", "tags": ["母爱", "亲情", "感恩"] }, { "id": 9, "title": "黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "故人西辞黄鹤楼，\n烟花三月下扬州。\n孤帆远影碧空尽，\n唯见长江天际流。", "translation": "友人在黄鹤楼向我挥手告别，\n阳光明媚的三月他要去扬州。\n他的帆影渐渐消失在碧空中，\n只看见滚滚长江在天边奔流。", "appreciation": "这首送别诗有它特殊的情味。它不同于王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》那种少年刚肠的离别，也不同于王维《渭城曲》那种深情体贴的离别。这首诗，表现的是一种充满诗意的离别。", "tags": ["送别", "友情", "长江"] }, { "id": 10, "title": "出塞", "author": "王昌龄", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "秦时明月汉时关，\n万里长征人未还。\n但使龙城飞将在，\n不教胡马度阴山。", "translation": "依旧是秦汉时期的明月和边关，\n守边御敌鏖战万里征人未回还。\n倘若龙城的飞将李广如今还在，\n绝不许匈奴南下牧马度过阴山。", "appreciation": "这是一首著名的边塞诗，表达了诗人希望起任良将，早日平息边塞战事，使人民过上安定的生活的愿望。诗人从描写景物入手，首句勾勒出一幅冷月照边关的苍凉景象。", "tags": ["边塞", "战争", "爱国"] } ] # 添加更多示例数据 for i in range(11, 51): poems.append({ "id": i, "title": f"示例诗 {i}", "author": random.choice(["李白", "杜甫", "白居易", "王维", "孟浩然", "李商隐", "杜牧"]), "dynasty": "唐", "content": f"这是示例诗 {i} 的内容\n每首诗都有其独特的意义\n唐诗三百首经典永流传\n中华文化瑰宝代代传", "translation": f"这是示例诗 {i} 的翻译", "appreciation": f"这是示例诗 {i} 的赏析", "tags": random.choice([["自然"], ["思乡"], ["爱情"], ["友情"], ["哲理"], ["边塞"]]) }) return poems def load_favorites(self): """加载收藏夹""" try: with open("favorites.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.favorites = json.load(f) except FileNotFoundError: self.favorites = [] def save_favorites(self): """保存收藏夹""" with open("favorites.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(self.favorites, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 主容器 main_container = tk.Frame(self.root) main_container.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 左侧控制面板 control_panel = tk.Frame(main_container, width=300) control_panel.pack(side='left', fill='y', padx=(0, 10)) # 搜索框 search_frame = tk.Frame(control_panel) search_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) tk.Label(search_frame, text="搜索:", font=('宋体', 10)).pack(side='left') self.search_var = tk.StringVar() self.search_var.trace('w', self.on_search) search_entry = tk.Entry(search_frame, textvariable=self.search_var, width=20) search_entry.pack(side='left', padx=5) # 搜索选项 search_options_frame = tk.Frame(control_panel) search_options_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) self.search_by = tk.StringVar(value="title") tk.Radiobutton(search_options_frame, text="标题", variable=self.search_by, value="title", command=self.on_search).pack(side='left') tk.Radiobutton(search_options_frame, text="作者", variable=self.search_by, value="author", command=self.on_search).pack(side='left', padx=5) tk.Radiobutton(search_options_frame, text="内容", variable=self.search_by, value="content", command=self.on_search).pack(side='left') # 标签筛选 tags_frame = tk.LabelFrame(control_panel, text="按标签筛选") tags_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) self.tags_var = tk.StringVar(value="全部") tags = ["全部", "思乡", "爱情", "自然", "友情", "哲理", "边塞", "春天", "月亮", "夜晚", "农民", "劳动", "母爱", "送别", "战争", "爱国", "孤独", "渔翁", "山水"] for i in range(0, len(tags), 3): row_frame = tk.Frame(tags_frame) row_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=2) for j in range(3): if i + j < len(tags): tag = tags[i + j] tk.Radiobutton(row_frame, text=tag, variable=self.tags_var, value=tag, command=self.on_tag_filter).pack(side='left', padx=5) # 作者筛选 author_frame = tk.LabelFrame(control_panel, text="按作者筛选") author_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) authors = ["全部"] + sorted(list(set(poem["author"] for poem in self.poems))) self.author_var = tk.StringVar(value="全部") author_menu = ttk.Combobox(author_frame, textvariable=self.author_var, values=authors, state="readonly", width=18) author_menu.pack(pady=5) author_menu.bind('<>', self.on_author_filter) # 控制按钮 button_frame = tk.Frame(control_panel) button_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) tk.Button(button_frame, text="随机一首", command=self.random_poem, width=12).pack(side='left', padx=2) tk.Button(button_frame, text="上一首", command=self.prev_poem, width=12).pack(side='left', padx=2) tk.Button(button_frame, text="下一首", command=self.next_poem, width=12).pack(side='left', padx=2) # 收藏按钮 favorite_frame = tk.Frame(control_panel) favorite_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) self.favorite_btn = tk.Button(favorite_frame, text="加入收藏", command=self.toggle_favorite, width=15) self.favorite_btn.pack(side='left', padx=2) tk.Button(favorite_frame, text="查看收藏", command=self.show_favorites, width=15).pack(side='left', padx=2) # 主题切换按钮 theme_frame = tk.Frame(control_panel) theme_frame.pack(fill='x') self.theme_btn = tk.Button(theme_frame, text="🌙 夜间模式", command=self.toggle_theme, width=15) self.theme_btn.pack() # 右侧显示区域 display_panel = tk.Frame(main_container) display_panel.pack(side='right', fill='both', expand=True) # 诗歌列表 list_frame = tk.LabelFrame(display_panel, text="诗歌列表", height=150) list_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(0, 10)) list_frame.pack_propagate(False) # 创建列表框和滚动条 list_container = tk.Frame(list_frame) list_container.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(list_container) scrollbar.pack(side='right', fill='y') self.poem_listbox = tk.Listbox(list_container, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, font=('宋体', 10), height=6) self.poem_listbox.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) self.poem_listbox.bind('<>', self.on_list_select) scrollbar.config(command=self.poem_listbox.yview) # 诗歌内容显示 content_frame = tk.LabelFrame(display_panel, text="诗歌内容") content_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True) # 创建标签页 notebook = ttk.Notebook(content_frame) notebook.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 原文标签页 original_tab = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(original_tab, text="原文") self.content_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(original_tab, wrap=tk.WORD, font=('楷体', 14)) self.content_text.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 翻译标签页 translation_tab = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(translation_tab, text="翻译") self.translation_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(translation_tab, wrap=tk.WORD, font=('宋体', 12)) self.translation_text.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 赏析标签页 appreciation_tab = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(appreciation_tab, text="赏析") self.appreciation_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(appreciation_tab, wrap=tk.WORD, font=('宋体', 12)) self.appreciation_text.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 状态栏 status_frame = tk.Frame(display_panel, height=25, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=1) status_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=(5, 0)) status_frame.pack_propagate(False) self.status_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text="就绪", anchor='w') self.status_label.pack(fill='x', padx=5) # 初始化列表 self.filtered_poems = self.poems.copy() self.update_poem_list() self.current_index = 0 def update_poem_list(self): """更新诗歌列表""" self.poem_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) for poem in self.filtered_poems: display_text = f"{poem['title']} - {poem['author']}" self.poem_listbox.insert(tk.END, display_text) def on_search(self, *args): """搜索处理""" search_term = self.search_var.get().lower() search_by = self.search_by.get() if not search_term: self.filtered_poems = self.poems.copy() else: self.filtered_poems = [ poem for poem in self.poems if search_term in poem[search_by].lower() ] # 应用标签筛选 self.apply_filters() def on_tag_filter(self): """标签筛选处理""" self.apply_filters() def on_author_filter(self, event=None): """作者筛选处理""" self.apply_filters() def apply_filters(self): """应用所有筛选条件""" # 标签筛选 selected_tag = self.tags_var.get() if selected_tag != "全部": self.filtered_poems = [ poem for poem in self.filtered_poems if selected_tag in poem.get("tags", []) ] # 作者筛选 selected_author = self.author_var.get() if selected_author != "全部": self.filtered_poems = [ poem for poem in self.filtered_poems if poem["author"] == selected_author ] self.update_poem_list() if self.filtered_poems: self.display_poem(0) else: self.clear_display() def on_list_select(self, event): """列表选择处理""" selection = self.poem_listbox.curselection() if selection: self.display_poem(selection[0]) def display_poem(self, index): """显示诗歌""" if 0 <= index < len(self.filtered_poems): poem = self.filtered_poems[index] self.current_index = index # 更新内容显示 self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.content_text.insert(tk.END, f"{poem['title']}\n\n") self.content_text.insert(tk.END, f"作者：{poem['author']} ({poem['dynasty']})\n\n") self.content_text.insert(tk.END, poem['content']) self.translation_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.translation_text.insert(tk.END, poem.get('translation', '暂无翻译')) self.appreciation_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.appreciation_text.insert(tk.END, poem.get('appreciation', '暂无赏析')) # 更新收藏按钮状态 is_favorite = any(fav["id"] == poem["id"] for fav in self.favorites) self.favorite_btn.config(text="取消收藏" if is_favorite else "加入收藏") # 更新状态栏 self.status_label.config( text=f"第 {index + 1}/{len(self.filtered_poems)} 首 | 标签：{', '.join(poem.get('tags', []))}" ) # 选中列表中的对应项 self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(index) self.poem_listbox.see(index) def clear_display(self): """清空显示""" self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.translation_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.appreciation_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.favorite_btn.config(text="加入收藏") self.status_label.config(text="没有找到符合条件的诗歌") def prev_poem(self): """显示上一首""" if self.filtered_poems: new_index = (self.current_index - 1) % len(self.filtered_poems) self.display_poem(new_index) def next_poem(self): """显示下一首""" if self.filtered_poems: new_index = (self.current_index + 1) % len(self.filtered_poems) self.display_poem(new_index) def random_poem(self): """随机一首""" if self.filtered_poems: new_index = random.randint(0, len(self.filtered_poems) - 1) self.display_poem(new_index) def toggle_favorite(self): """切换收藏状态""" if not self.filtered_poems or self.current_index >= len(self.filtered_poems): return poem = self.filtered_poems[self.current_index] poem_id = poem["id"] # 检查是否已收藏 is_favorite = any(fav["id"] == poem_id for fav in self.favorites) if is_favorite: # 取消收藏 self.favorites = [fav for fav in self.favorites if fav["id"] != poem_id] self.favorite_btn.config(text="加入收藏") messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"已取消收藏《{poem['title']}》") else: # 添加收藏 self.favorites.append({ "id": poem_id, "title": poem["title"], "author": poem["author"], "date_added": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") }) self.favorite_btn.config(text="取消收藏") messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"已收藏《{poem['title']}》") self.save_favorites() def show_favorites(self): """显示收藏夹""" if not self.favorites: messagebox.showinfo("收藏夹", "收藏夹为空") return # 创建收藏夹窗口 fav_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) fav_window.title("我的收藏") fav_window.geometry("600x500") # 创建列表框 list_frame = tk.Frame(fav_window) list_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(list_frame) scrollbar.pack(side='right', fill='y') listbox = tk.Listbox(list_frame, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, font=('宋体', 11), selectmode=tk.SINGLE) listbox.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview) # 添加收藏的诗歌 for fav in self.favorites: for poem in self.poems: if poem["id"] == fav["id"]: listbox.insert(tk.END, f"《{poem['title']}》 - {poem['author']} (收藏于：{fav['date_added']})") break # 控制按钮 button_frame = tk.Frame(fav_window) button_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=10, pady=(0, 10)) tk.Button(button_frame, text="查看选中", width=12, command=lambda: self.view_selected_favorite(listbox, fav_window)).pack(side='left', padx=5) tk.Button(button_frame, text="删除选中", width=12, command=lambda: self.delete_selected_favorite(listbox)).pack(side='left', padx=5) tk.Button(button_frame, text="关闭", width=12, command=fav_window.destroy).pack(side='right', padx=5) def view_selected_favorite(self, listbox, window): """查看选中的收藏""" selection = listbox.curselection() if selection: index = selection[0] if index < len(self.favorites): fav = self.favorites[index] # 在主窗口中显示这首诗 for i, poem in enumerate(self.poems): if poem["id"] == fav["id"]: # 清空筛选条件 self.search_var.set("") self.tags_var.set("全部") self.author_var.set("全部") self.filtered_poems = self.poems.copy() self.update_poem_list() # 找到并显示这首诗 for j, filtered_poem in enumerate(self.filtered_poems): if filtered_poem["id"] == fav["id"]: self.display_poem(j) window.destroy() return def delete_selected_favorite(self, listbox): """删除选中的收藏""" selection = listbox.curselection() if selection: index = selection[0] if index < len(self.favorites): # 确认删除 if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要删除这个收藏吗？"): del self.favorites[index] self.save_favorites() # 更新收藏列表 listbox.delete(index) # 如果删除的是当前显示的诗歌，更新按钮状态 if self.filtered_poems and self.current_index < len(self.filtered_poems): current_poem = self.filtered_poems[self.current_index] is_favorite = any(fav["id"] == current_poem["id"] for fav in self.favorites) self.favorite_btn.config(text="取消收藏" if is_favorite else "加入收藏") def toggle_theme(self): """切换主题""" if self.current_theme == "light": self.apply_dark_theme() self.current_theme = "dark" self.theme_btn.config(text="☀️ 日间模式") else: self.apply_light_theme() self.current_theme = "light" self.theme_btn.config(text="🌙 夜间模式") def apply_light_theme(self): """应用浅色主题""" bg_color = "#f0f0f0" fg_color = "black" self.root.configure(bg=bg_color) # 更新所有widget的颜色 for widget in self.root.winfo_children(): self.update_widget_theme(widget, bg_color, fg_color) def apply_dark_theme(self): """应用深色主题""" bg_color = "#2b2b2b" fg_color = "white" self.root.configure(bg=bg_color) # 更新所有widget的颜色 for widget in self.root.winfo_children(): self.update_widget_theme(widget, bg_color, fg_color) def update_widget_theme(self, widget, bg_color, fg_color): """递归更新widget主题""" try: widget_type = widget.winfo_class() if widget_type in ['Frame', 'LabelFrame', 'Labelframe']: widget.configure(bg=bg_color) elif widget_type == 'Label': widget.configure(bg=bg_color, fg=fg_color) elif widget_type == 'Button': widget.configure(bg=bg_color, fg=fg_color, activebackground=bg_color, activeforeground=fg_color) elif widget_type == 'Entry': widget.configure(bg='white' if bg_color == "#f0f0f0" else "#3c3c3c", fg='black' if fg_color == "white" else fg_color, insertbackground=fg_color) elif widget_type == 'Listbox': widget.configure(bg='white' if bg_color == "#f0f0f0" else "#3c3c3c", fg='black' if fg_color == "white" else fg_color, selectbackground='lightblue' if bg_color == "#f0f0f0" else "#505050") elif widget_type == 'Text': widget.configure(bg='white' if bg_color == "#f0f0f0" else "#3c3c3c", fg='black' if fg_color == "white" else fg_color, insertbackground=fg_color) except: pass # 递归更新子widget for child in widget.winfo_children(): self.update_widget_theme(child, bg_color, fg_color) def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = TangPoetryApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()