import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox import random import json import os class TangPoetryApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("唐诗三百首") self.root.geometry("900x650") self.root.configure(bg='#f5f5dc') # 米色背景 # 诗词数据 self.poems = [] self.load_poems_data() # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 显示欢迎诗词 if self.poems: self.show_random_poem() def load_poems_data(self): """加载诗词数据""" # 完整的诗词数据 - 每首诗都有不同的内容 self.poems = [ { "id": 1, "title": "静夜思", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "床前明月光，\n疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，\n低头思故乡。", "translation": "明亮的月光洒在床前，好像地上泛起了一层白霜。抬起头看天空的明月，不由得低头思念起故乡。" }, { "id": 2, "title": "登鹳雀楼", "author": "王之涣", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "白日依山尽，\n黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，\n更上一层楼。", "translation": "夕阳依傍着西山慢慢沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。" }, { "id": 3, "title": "春晓", "author": "孟浩然", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "春眠不觉晓，\n处处闻啼鸟。\n夜来风雨声，\n花落知多少。", "translation": "春夜睡得香甜，不觉天已亮了，到处是鸟儿清脆的叫声。回想昨夜的阵阵风雨声，不知吹落了多少花儿。" }, { "id": 4, "title": "望庐山瀑布", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "日照香炉生紫烟，\n遥看瀑布挂前川。\n飞流直下三千尺，\n疑是银河落九天。", "translation": "香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有三千尺，让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。" }, { "id": 5, "title": "送孟浩然之广陵", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "故人西辞黄鹤楼，\n烟花三月下扬州。\n孤帆远影碧空尽，\n唯见长江天际流。", "translation": "老朋友在西面的黄鹤楼与我辞别，在柳絮如烟、繁花似锦的阳春三月去扬州远游。友人的孤船帆影渐渐远去，消失在碧空的尽头，只看见一线长江向邈远的天际奔流。" }, { "id": 6, "title": "早发白帝城", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "朝辞白帝彩云间，\n千里江陵一日还。\n两岸猿声啼不住，\n轻舟已过万重山。", "translation": "清晨告别五彩云霞映照中的白帝城，千里之遥的江陵一天之间就可以到达。两岸猿声还在耳边不停地回荡，轻快的小舟已驶过万重青山。" }, { "id": 7, "title": "江雪", "author": "柳宗元", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "千山鸟飞绝，\n万径人踪灭。\n孤舟蓑笠翁，\n独钓寒江雪。", "translation": "所有的山上，飞鸟的身影已经绝迹，所有道路上都看不见人的踪迹。江面孤舟上，一位披戴着蓑笠的老翁，独自在漫天风雪中垂钓。" }, { "id": 8, "title": "枫桥夜泊", "author": "张继", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "月落乌啼霜满天，\n江枫渔火对愁眠。\n姑苏城外寒山寺，\n夜半钟声到客船。", "translation": "月亮已落下，乌鸦啼叫，寒气满天，对着江边枫树和渔火忧愁而眠。姑苏城外那寂寞清静寒山古寺，半夜里敲钟的声音传到了客船。" }, { "id": 9, "title": "出塞", "author": "王昌龄", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "秦时明月汉时关，\n万里长征人未还。\n但使龙城飞将在，\n不教胡马度阴山。", "translation": "依旧是秦汉时期的明月和边关，守边御敌鏖战万里征人未回还。倘若龙城的飞将李广如今还在，绝不让匈奴南下牧马度过阴山。" }, { "id": 10, "title": "凉州词", "author": "王之涣", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "黄河远上白云间，\n一片孤城万仞山。\n羌笛何须怨杨柳，\n春风不度玉门关。", "translation": "黄河好像从白云间奔流而来，玉门关孤独地耸峙在高山中。何必用羌笛吹起那哀怨的《杨柳曲》去埋怨春光迟迟不来呢，春风根本吹不到玉门关外。" }, { "id": 11, "title": "春望", "author": "杜甫", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "国破山河在，城春草木深。\n感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。\n烽火连三月，家书抵万金。\n白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。", "translation": "长安沦陷，国家破碎，只有山河依旧；春天来了，人烟稀少的长安城里草木茂密。感伤国事，不禁涕泪四溅，鸟鸣惊心，徒增离愁别恨。连绵的战火已经延续了半年多，家书难得，一封抵得上万两黄金。愁绪缠绕，搔头思考，白发越搔越短，简直要不能插簪了。" }, { "id": 12, "title": "登高", "author": "杜甫", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。\n无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。\n万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。\n艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。", "translation": "风急天高，猿猴啼叫显得十分悲哀，水清沙白的河洲上有鸟儿在盘旋。无边无际的树木萧萧地飘下落叶，望不到头的长江水滚滚奔腾而来。悲对秋景感慨万里漂泊常年为客，一生当中疾病缠身今日独上高台。历尽了艰难苦恨白发长满了双鬓，衰颓满心偏又暂停了浇愁的酒杯。" }, { "id": 13, "title": "黄鹤楼", "author": "崔颢", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。\n黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。\n晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。\n日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。", "translation": "昔日的仙人已乘着黄鹤飞去，这地方只留下空荡的黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去再也没有返回这里，千万年来只有白云飘飘悠悠。阳光下汉阳的树木历历可辨，更能看清芳草繁茂的鹦鹉洲。天色已晚，眺望远方，故乡在哪儿呢？眼前只见一片雾霭笼罩江面，给人带来深深的愁绪。" }, { "id": 14, "title": "将进酒", "author": "李白", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。\n君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。\n人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。\n天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。\n烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。", "translation": "你没看到吗？黄河之水仿佛从天上奔腾而来，滚滚东流入海再也不会回头。你没看到吗？在高堂上对着明镜感叹自己的白发，早晨还是乌黑的青丝傍晚就变成了雪白的头。人生得意之时就应该尽情欢乐，不要让金杯空对皎洁的明月。上天生下我这等人才就一定有它的用处，千两黄金散尽了也还能再次获得。" }, { "id": 15, "title": "相思", "author": "王维", "dynasty": "唐", "content": "红豆生南国，春来发几枝。\n愿君多采撷，此物最相思。", "translation": "红豆生长在南国的土地上，每逢春天不知长多少新枝。希望你能尽情地摘取采集，因为这红豆最能寄托相思。" } ] def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 标题 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f5f5dc') title_frame.pack(pady=15) title_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="唐诗三百首", font=("楷体", 28, "bold"), fg="#8b4513", bg='#f5f5dc') title_label.pack() # 搜索和按钮栏 control_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f5f5dc') control_frame.pack(pady=10) # 搜索框 tk.Label(control_frame, text="搜索:", font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg='#f5f5dc').pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.search_entry = tk.Entry(control_frame, width=25, font=("微软雅黑", 11)) self.search_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.search_entry.bind('', lambda event: self.search_poem()) search_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="搜索", command=self.search_poem, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#8b4513", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=8) search_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) random_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="随机一首", command=self.show_random_poem, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#cd853f", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=8) random_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 诗词列表（左侧） list_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f5f5dc') list_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(20, 10), pady=10) tk.Label(list_frame, text="📖 诗词列表", font=("微软雅黑", 12, "bold"), bg='#f5f5dc', fg="#8b4513").pack() # 创建带滚动条的列表 scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(list_frame) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.poem_listbox = tk.Listbox(list_frame, width=28, height=28, font=("微软雅黑", 10), yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, bg="#fffaf0", selectbackground="#cd853f") self.poem_listbox.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y) scrollbar.config(command=self.poem_listbox.yview) # 填充诗词列表 for poem in self.poems: self.poem_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"{poem['title']} - {poem['author']}") # 绑定选择事件 self.poem_listbox.bind('<>', self.on_poem_select) # 诗词内容显示区域（右侧） content_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f5f5dc') content_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(10, 20), pady=10) # 诗词标题和作者 self.title_author_label = tk.Label(content_frame, text="", font=("楷体", 18, "bold"), fg="#8b4513", bg='#f5f5dc') self.title_author_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # 标签页 notebook = ttk.Notebook(content_frame) notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 原文标签页 original_frame = tk.Frame(notebook, bg='#fffaf0') notebook.add(original_frame, text="原文") self.content_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(original_frame, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("楷体", 13), bg="#fffaf0", fg="#2c2c2c") self.content_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 译文标签页 translation_frame = tk.Frame(notebook, bg='#fffaf0') notebook.add(translation_frame, text="译文") self.translation_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(translation_frame, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#fffaf0", fg="#2c2c2c") self.translation_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 底部按钮 bottom_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f5f5dc') bottom_frame.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, pady=10) prev_btn = tk.Button(bottom_frame, text="◀ 上一首", command=self.prev_poem, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#cd853f", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=10) prev_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 显示诗词数量 self.count_label = tk.Label(bottom_frame, text=f"共 {len(self.poems)} 首唐诗", font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg='#f5f5dc', fg="#8b4513") self.count_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20) next_btn = tk.Button(bottom_frame, text="下一首 ▶", command=self.next_poem, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#cd853f", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=10) next_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 当前索引 self.current_index = 0 def display_poem(self, poem): """显示诗词内容""" # 显示标题和作者 self.title_author_label.config(text=f"{poem['title']} · {poem['author']}（{poem['dynasty']}）") # 显示原文 self.content_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.content_text.insert(1.0, poem['content']) self.content_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 显示译文 self.translation_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.translation_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.translation_text.insert(1.0, poem.get('translation', '暂无译文')) self.translation_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def show_random_poem(self): """随机显示一首诗""" if self.poems: self.current_index = random.randint(0, len(self.poems) - 1) self.display_poem(self.poems[self.current_index]) # 在列表中高亮显示 self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(self.current_index) self.poem_listbox.see(self.current_index) def search_poem(self): """搜索诗词""" keyword = self.search_entry.get().strip() if not keyword: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入搜索关键词") return # 搜索匹配的诗词 results = [] for i, poem in enumerate(self.poems): if (keyword in poem['title'] or keyword in poem['author'] or keyword in poem['content'] or keyword in poem.get('translation', '')): results.append((i, poem)) if not results: messagebox.showinfo("搜索结果", f"❌ 未找到包含 '{keyword}' 的诗词") return # 如果只有一条结果，直接显示 if len(results) == 1: self.current_index = results[0][0] self.display_poem(results[0][1]) self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(self.current_index) self.poem_listbox.see(self.current_index) messagebox.showinfo("搜索结果", f"✅ 找到 1 首相关诗词") else: # 多条结果，让用户选择 result_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) result_window.title("搜索结果") result_window.geometry("450x400") result_window.configure(bg='#f5f5dc') tk.Label(result_window, text=f"📚 找到 {len(results)} 首相关诗词：", font=("微软雅黑", 12, "bold"), bg='#f5f5dc', fg="#8b4513").pack(pady=10) result_listbox = tk.Listbox(result_window, font=("微软雅黑", 11), bg="#fffaf0", selectbackground="#cd853f") result_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) for idx, (_, poem) in enumerate(results): result_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"{poem['title']} - {poem['author']}") def on_result_select(): selection = result_listbox.curselection() if selection: self.current_index = results[selection[0]][0] self.display_poem(results[selection[0]][1]) self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(self.current_index) self.poem_listbox.see(self.current_index) result_window.destroy() def on_double_click(event): on_result_select() result_listbox.bind('', on_double_click) btn_frame = tk.Frame(result_window, bg='#f5f5dc') btn_frame.pack(pady=10) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="打开所选", command=on_result_select, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#8b4513", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=12).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="取消", command=result_window.destroy, font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#999", fg="white", cursor="hand2", width=12).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) def on_poem_select(self, event): """当在列表中选择诗词时""" selection = self.poem_listbox.curselection() if selection: self.current_index = selection[0] self.display_poem(self.poems[self.current_index]) def prev_poem(self): """上一首""" if self.poems: self.current_index = (self.current_index - 1) % len(self.poems) self.display_poem(self.poems[self.current_index]) self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(self.current_index) self.poem_listbox.see(self.current_index) def next_poem(self): """下一首""" if self.poems: self.current_index = (self.current_index + 1) % len(self.poems) self.display_poem(self.poems[self.current_index]) self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(self.current_index) self.poem_listbox.see(self.current_index) def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = TangPoetryApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()