import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random # ===================== 初始单词库（可直接改）===================== word_list = [ {"english": "apple", "chinese": "苹果"}, {"english": "banana", "chinese": "香蕉"}, {"english": "book", "chinese": "书"}, {"english": "computer", "chinese": "电脑"}, {"english": "happy", "chinese": "开心的"}, {"english": "study", "chinese": "学习"}, {"english": "family", "chinese": "家庭"}, {"english": "friend", "chinese": "朋友"}, {"english": "teacher", "chinese": "老师"}, ] # 生词本 word_book = [] # ===================== 主程序 ===================== class WordApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("英语单词背诵小程序-可添加单词") self.root.geometry("650x520") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.current_index = 0 self.is_random = False self.is_quiz = False # 标题 self.title = ttk.Label(root, text="英语单词背诵", font=("微软雅黑", 22, "bold")) self.title.pack(pady=10) # 自定义单词输入区域 add_frame = ttk.Frame(root) add_frame.pack(pady=5) ttk.Label(add_frame, text="英文：").grid(row=0, column=0) self.add_eng = ttk.Entry(add_frame, width=15) self.add_eng.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) ttk.Label(add_frame, text="中文：").grid(row=0, column=2) self.add_chn = ttk.Entry(add_frame, width=15) self.add_chn.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5) ttk.Button(add_frame, text="添加单词", command=self.add_custom_word).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5) # 英文单词显示 self.eng_label = ttk.Label(root, text="", font=("Arial", 30, "bold")) self.eng_label.pack(pady=15) # 中文释义 self.chn_label = ttk.Label(root, text="", font=("微软雅黑", 18), foreground="green") self.chn_label.pack(pady=5) # 答题输入框 self.quiz_entry = ttk.Entry(root, font=("微软雅黑", 16), width=18) self.quiz_entry.pack(pady=8) self.quiz_entry.pack_forget() # 按钮组1 self.f1 = ttk.Frame(root) self.f1.pack(pady=10) ttk.Button(self.f1, text="上一个", command=self.prev).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=6) ttk.Button(self.f1, text="下一个", command=self.next).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=6) ttk.Button(self.f1, text="显示释义", command=self.show_mean).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=6) # 按钮组2 self.f2 = ttk.Frame(root) self.f2.pack(pady=5) ttk.Button(self.f2, text="随机背诵", command=self.random_mode).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=6) self.quiz_btn = ttk.Button(self.f2, text="答题模式", command=self.quiz_mode) self.quiz_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=6) ttk.Button(self.f2, text="加入生词本", command=self.add_to_wordbook).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=6) ttk.Button(self.f2, text="查看生词本", command=self.show_wordbook).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=6) self.show_word() # 添加自己的单词 def add_custom_word(self): eng = self.add_eng.get().strip() chn = self.add_chn.get().strip() if not eng or not chn: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "英文和中文都不能为空！") return # 判断是否重复 for w in word_list: if w["english"] == eng: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "该单词已存在！") return word_list.append({"english": eng, "chinese": chn}) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"添加成功：{eng} - {chn}") # 清空输入框 self.add_eng.delete(0, tk.END) self.add_chn.delete(0, tk.END) # 显示当前单词 def show_word(self): word = word_list[self.current_index] self.eng_label.config(text=word["english"]) self.chn_label.config(text="") # 显示释义 def show_mean(self): word = word_list[self.current_index] self.chn_label.config(text=word["chinese"]) # 上一个 def prev(self): if self.current_index > 0: self.current_index -= 1 self.show_word() else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已是第一个单词") # 下一个 def next(self): if self.current_index < len(word_list)-1: self.current_index += 1 self.show_word() else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已是最后一个单词") # 随机背诵 def random_mode(self): self.current_index = random.randint(0, len(word_list)-1) self.show_word() messagebox.showinfo("随机模式", "已开启随机背单词") # 答题模式 def quiz_mode(self): self.quiz_entry.pack(pady=8) self.chn_label.config(text="请输入中文意思") self.current_index = random.randint(0, len(word_list)-1) self.eng_label.config(text=word_list[self.current_index]["english"]) self.quiz_btn.config(text="提交答案", command=self.check_answer) # 核对答案 def check_answer(self): ans = self.quiz_entry.get().strip() correct = word_list[self.current_index]["chinese"] if ans == correct: messagebox.showinfo("结果", "✅ 回答正确！") else: messagebox.showerror("结果", f"❌ 正确答案：{correct}") self.quiz_mode() # 加入生词本 def add_to_wordbook(self): word = word_list[self.current_index] if word not in word_book: word_book.append(word) messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已加入生词本") else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "该单词已在生词本") # 查看生词本 def show_wordbook(self): if not word_book: messagebox.showinfo("生词本", "生词本暂无单词") return text = "" for w in word_book: text += f"{w['english']} — {w['chinese']}\n" messagebox.showinfo("我的生词本", text) # 运行程序 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = WordApp(root) root.mainloop()