import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, scrolledtext import random from collections import defaultdict class IdiomGameGUI: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("成语接龙游戏") self.root.geometry("800x600") # 设置图标和样式 self.root.configure(bg="#f0f0f0") self.setup_styles() # 加载成语数据 self.idioms = self.load_idioms() # 游戏状态 self.used_idioms = set() self.current_idiom = None self.game_history = [] self.player_score = 0 self.computer_score = 0 self.player_turn = True self.game_started = False # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 初始化游戏 self.setup_game() def setup_styles(self): """设置界面样式""" style = ttk.Style() style.theme_use('clam') # 自定义颜色 self.bg_color = "#f0f0f0" self.frame_bg = "#ffffff" self.button_bg = "#4CAF50" self.button_fg = "white" self.highlight_color = "#FF9800" self.text_bg = "#f5f5f5" def load_idioms(self): """加载成语数据""" idioms_list = [ "一心一意", "一马当先", "一帆风顺", "一见钟情", "一举两得", "一鸣惊人", "一鼓作气", "一箭双雕", "意味深长", "意气风发", "意料之外", "意气用事", "意犹未尽", "意气相投", "意在言外", "意乱情迷", "长年累月", "长风破浪", "长篇大论", "长生不老", "长驱直入", "长治久安", "长此以往", "长相厮守", "月明星稀", "月下老人", "月满则亏", "月黑风高", "月白风清", "月落星沉", "月缺花残", "月晕而风", "高山流水", "高瞻远瞩", "高枕无忧", "高高在上", "高谈阔论", "高风亮节", "高歌猛进", "高人一等", "上行下效", "上下一心", "上天入地", "上善若水", "上蹿下跳", "上下其手", "上行下效", "上当受骗", "水到渠成", "水落石出", "水滴石穿", "水涨船高", "水乳交融", "水泄不通", "水火不容", "水月镜花", "成竹在胸", "成人之美", "成千上万", "成败得失", "成家立业", "成年累月", "成双成对", "成王败寇", "万紫千红", "万众一心", "万无一失", "万水千山", "万象更新", "万籁俱寂", "万不得已", "万念俱灰", "山清水秀", "山高水长", "山穷水尽", "山盟海誓", "山崩地裂", "山珍海味", "山高水低", "山遥路远", "尽心尽力", "尽善尽美", "尽如人意", "尽力而为", "尽收眼底", "尽人皆知", "尽忠报国", "尽其所能", "为人师表", "为非作歹", "为所欲为", "为期不远", "为民除害", "为虎作伥", "为人父母", "为国为民", "远见卓识", "远走高飞", "远亲近邻", "远交近攻", "远渡重洋", "远水近火", "远在天边", "远涉重洋", "飞黄腾达", "飞檐走壁", "飞沙走石", "飞短流长", "飞扬跋扈", "飞禽走兽", "飞蛾扑火", "飞针走线", "长篇大论", "长治久安", "长驱直入", "长此以往", "长生不老", "长江后浪", "长年累月", "长风破浪", "事在人为", "事与愿违", "事无巨细", "事半功倍", "事出有因", "事不过三", "事实胜于", "事不关己", "为所欲为", "为非作歹", "为虎作伥", "为民除害", "为富不仁", "为期不远", "为人师表", "为国为民", "人山人海", "人定胜天", "人云亦云", "人杰地灵", "人面兽心", "人心所向", "人言可畏", "人微言轻", "海阔天空", "海底捞月", "海市蜃楼", "海纳百川", "海枯石烂", "海誓山盟", "海角天涯", "海内无双", "空前绝后", "空穴来风", "空中楼阁", "空谷幽兰", "空口无凭", "空前未有", "空空如也", "空头支票", "后来居上", "后发制人", "后会有期", "后顾之忧", "后继有人", "后生可畏", "后起之秀", "后来之人", "上善若水", "上行下效", "上天入地", "上下同心", "上蹿下跳", "上当受骗", "上下一心", "上吐下泻", "水木清华", "水深火热", "水到渠成", "水滴石穿", "水落石出", "水乳交融", "水泄不通", "水火无情", "火树银花", "火中取栗", "火烧眉毛", "火眼金睛", "火冒三丈", "火上浇油", "火耕水耨", "火伞高张", "花好月圆", "花容月貌", "花前月下", "花团锦簇", "花言巧语", "花枝招展", "花花公子", "花天酒地", "圆圆满满", "圆颅方趾", "圆孔方木", "圆凿方枘", "圆首方足", "圆通自在", "圆明上座", "圆通大士", "地久天长", "地大物博", "地动山摇", "地广人稀", "地利人和", "地覆天翻", "地老天荒", "地灵人杰", "天经地义", "天衣无缝", "天马行空", "天壤之别", "天罗地网", "天南海北", "天花乱坠", "天高地厚", ] # 创建索引字典 idioms_dict = defaultdict(list) for idiom in idioms_list: if len(idiom) == 4: # 确保是四字成语 first_char = idiom[0] idioms_dict[first_char].append(idiom) return idioms_dict def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 创建主框架 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="20") main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 配置网格权重 self.root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) main_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) main_frame.rowconfigure(4, weight=1) # 标题 title_label = ttk.Label( main_frame, text="成语接龙游戏", font=("微软雅黑", 24, "bold"), foreground="#2196F3" ) title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(0, 20)) # 游戏信息区域 info_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="游戏信息", padding="10") info_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(0, 10)) info_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) # 当前成语 self.current_label = ttk.Label( info_frame, text="当前成语: 无", font=("宋体", 16, "bold"), foreground="#FF5722" ) self.current_label.grid( row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) # 下一个成语要求 self.next_label = ttk.Label( info_frame, text="下一个成语需要以: 任意字开头", font=("宋体", 14) ) self.next_label.grid( row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) # 得分 score_frame = ttk.Frame(info_frame) score_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.player_score_label = ttk.Label( score_frame, text="玩家: 0", font=("宋体", 12, "bold"), foreground="#4CAF50" ) self.player_score_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 20)) self.computer_score_label = ttk.Label( score_frame, text="电脑: 0", font=("宋体", 12, "bold"), foreground="#F44336" ) self.computer_score_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 当前回合 self.turn_label = ttk.Label( info_frame, text="当前回合: 玩家", font=("宋体", 12), foreground="#2196F3" ) self.turn_label.grid( row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) # 输入区域 input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="输入成语", padding="10") input_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(0, 10)) # 输入框 ttk.Label(input_frame, text="请输入四字成语:", font=( "宋体", 12)).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W) self.idiom_entry = ttk.Entry(input_frame, width=30, font=("宋体", 12)) self.idiom_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=(10, 5)) # 提交按钮 self.submit_button = ttk.Button( input_frame, text="提交", command=self.submit_idiom, width=10 ) self.submit_button.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) # 绑定回车键 self.idiom_entry.bind('', lambda e: self.submit_idiom()) # 提示标签 self.hint_label = ttk.Label( input_frame, text="提示: 输入'随机'让电脑随机选择一个成语开始", font=("宋体", 10), foreground="#9E9E9E" ) self.hint_label.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=(10, 0)) # 提示成语 self.hint_text = tk.StringVar() self.hint_display = ttk.Label( input_frame, textvariable=self.hint_text, font=("宋体", 10), foreground="#FF9800" ) self.hint_display.grid( row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=(5, 0)) # 控制按钮区域 button_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame) button_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(0, 10)) # 各种按钮 ttk.Button(button_frame, text="提示", command=self.give_hint, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="随机", command=self.random_start, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="重新开始", command=self.restart_game, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="帮助", command=self.show_help, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="退出", command=self.root.quit, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 游戏历史区域 history_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="游戏历史", padding="10") history_frame.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), pady=(0, 10)) history_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) history_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) # 历史记录文本框 self.history_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText( history_frame, width=60, height=10, font=("宋体", 10), wrap=tk.WORD ) self.history_text.grid( row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 状态栏 self.status_var = tk.StringVar(value="就绪") status_bar = ttk.Label( main_frame, textvariable=self.status_var, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W ) status_bar.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(10, 0)) def setup_game(self): """初始化游戏""" self.update_display() self.status_var.set("游戏就绪，请开始游戏！") def submit_idiom(self): """提交成语""" if not self.game_started: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "请先点击'随机'按钮或输入一个成语开始游戏！") return idiom = self.idiom_entry.get().strip() if not idiom: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入成语！") return if idiom == "随机": self.random_start() return # 验证成语 if not self.validate_idiom(idiom): return # 添加到已用列表 self.used_idioms.add(idiom) self.current_idiom = idiom self.game_history.append(("玩家", idiom)) self.player_score += 1 # 清空输入框 self.idiom_entry.delete(0, tk.END) # 更新显示 self.update_display() self.status_var.set(f"玩家输入: {idiom}") # 检查游戏是否结束 if self.check_game_over(): return # 切换到电脑回合 self.player_turn = False self.computer_turn() def validate_idiom(self, idiom): """验证成语有效性""" # 检查长度 if len(idiom) != 4: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "成语必须是四个字！") return False # 检查是否是已知成语 first_char = idiom[0] if idiom not in self.idioms.get(first_char, []): messagebox.showwarning("警告", f"'{idiom}' 不是一个有效的成语！") return False # 检查是否已使用 if idiom in self.used_idioms: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "这个成语已经用过了！") return False # 检查是否符合接龙规则 if self.current_idiom and idiom[0] != self.current_idiom[-1]: messagebox.showwarning( "警告", f"接龙失败！需要以 '{self.current_idiom[-1]}' 开头") return False return True def computer_turn(self): """电脑回合""" self.status_var.set("电脑正在思考...") self.root.update() # 模拟思考时间 self.root.after(1000, self.do_computer_turn) def do_computer_turn(self): """执行电脑回合""" if not self.current_idiom: # 随机开始 all_chars = list(self.idioms.keys()) start_char = random.choice(all_chars) available = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms[start_char] if idiom not in self.used_idioms] else: start_char = self.current_idiom[-1] available = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms.get( start_char, []) if idiom not in self.used_idioms] if not available: # 电脑无法接龙 self.game_history.append(("电脑", "无法接龙")) messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "电脑无法接龙，玩家获胜！") self.player_score += 5 # 奖励分数 self.update_display() self.status_var.set("游戏结束，玩家获胜！") return # 随机选择一个成语 computer_choice = random.choice(available) self.used_idioms.add(computer_choice) self.current_idiom = computer_choice self.game_history.append(("电脑", computer_choice)) self.computer_score += 1 # 更新显示 self.update_display() self.status_var.set(f"电脑选择: {computer_choice}") # 检查游戏是否结束 if self.check_game_over(): return # 切换回玩家回合 self.player_turn = True self.idiom_entry.focus() def random_start(self): """随机开始游戏""" if not self.game_started: self.game_started = True self.status_var.set("游戏开始！") all_chars = list(self.idioms.keys()) start_char = random.choice(all_chars) available = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms[start_char] if idiom not in self.used_idioms] if not available: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "没有可用的成语了，请重新开始游戏！") return random_idiom = random.choice(available) self.used_idioms.add(random_idiom) self.current_idiom = random_idiom self.game_history.append(("随机", random_idiom)) self.update_display() self.status_var.set(f"随机成语: {random_idiom}") # 让玩家开始 self.player_turn = True def give_hint(self): """给出提示""" if not self.current_idiom: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "还没有开始游戏，请输入第一个成语！") return start_char = self.current_idiom[-1] available = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms.get( start_char, []) if idiom not in self.used_idioms] if not available: self.hint_text.set(f"没有以 '{start_char}' 开头的可用成语了！") else: hints = random.sample(available, min(3, len(available))) hint_str = f"可以尝试: {'、'.join(hints)}" self.hint_text.set(hint_str) # 3秒后清除提示 self.root.after(5000, lambda: self.hint_text.set("")) def check_game_over(self): """检查游戏是否结束""" if not self.current_idiom: return False start_char = self.current_idiom[-1] available = [idiom for idiom in self.idioms.get( start_char, []) if idiom not in self.used_idioms] if not available: if self.player_turn: messagebox.showinfo( "游戏结束", f"玩家无法接上以 '{start_char}' 开头的成语，电脑获胜！") self.computer_score += 5 else: messagebox.showinfo( "游戏结束", f"电脑无法接上以 '{start_char}' 开头的成语，玩家获胜！") self.player_score += 5 self.update_display() self.status_var.set("游戏结束！") return True return False def update_display(self): """更新界面显示""" # 更新当前成语 if self.current_idiom: self.current_label.config(text=f"当前成语: {self.current_idiom}") self.next_label.config( text=f"下一个成语需要以: '{self.current_idiom[-1]}' 开头") else: self.current_label.config(text="当前成语: 无") self.next_label.config(text="下一个成语需要以: 任意字开头") # 更新得分 self.player_score_label.config(text=f"玩家: {self.player_score}") self.computer_score_label.config(text=f"电脑: {self.computer_score}") # 更新回合显示 if self.player_turn: self.turn_label.config(text="当前回合: 玩家", foreground="#4CAF50") else: self.turn_label.config(text="当前回合: 电脑", foreground="#F44336") # 更新历史记录 self.history_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) for i, (player, idiom) in enumerate(self.game_history, 1): if player == "玩家": color = "#4CAF50" # 绿色 elif player == "电脑": color = "#F44336" # 红色 else: color = "#2196F3" # 蓝色 self.history_text.insert( tk.END, f"{i:2d}. {player:6s}: ", "normal") self.history_text.insert(tk.END, f"{idiom}\n", color) # 添加颜色标签 self.history_text.tag_config("normal", foreground="black") self.history_text.tag_config( "#4CAF50", foreground="#4CAF50", font=("宋体", 10, "bold")) self.history_text.tag_config( "#F44336", foreground="#F44336", font=("宋体", 10, "bold")) self.history_text.tag_config( "#2196F3", foreground="#2196F3", font=("宋体", 10, "bold")) # 滚动到底部 self.history_text.see(tk.END) def restart_game(self): """重新开始游戏""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要重新开始游戏吗？"): self.used_idioms.clear() self.current_idiom = None self.game_history.clear() self.player_score = 0 self.computer_score = 0 self.player_turn = True self.game_started = False self.hint_text.set("") self.idiom_entry.delete(0, tk.END) self.update_display() self.status_var.set("游戏已重置，请开始新游戏！") def show_help(self): """显示帮助信息""" help_text = """成语接龙游戏规则： 1. 输入一个四字成语 2. 新成语的第一个字必须与上一个成语的最后一个字相同 3. 不能重复使用已用过的成语 4. 谁无法接龙谁就输掉这一局 操作方法： - 在输入框中输入成语，按回车或点击提交 - 点击"随机"按钮随机开始游戏 - 点击"提示"按钮获取提示 - 点击"重新开始"按钮重置游戏 - 点击"帮助"按钮查看此帮助 提示： - 输入"随机"可以让电脑随机选择一个成语开始 - 玩家和电脑轮流进行 - 游戏历史记录会显示在下方""" messagebox.showinfo("游戏帮助", help_text) def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() app = IdiomGameGUI(root) # 设置窗口居中 root.update_idletasks() width = root.winfo_width() height = root.winfo_height() x = (root.winfo_screenwidth() // 2) - (width // 2) y = (root.winfo_screenheight() // 2) - (height // 2) root.geometry(f'{width}x{height}+{x}+{y}') # 设置窗口图标（如果有的话） try: root.iconbitmap('idiom.ico') # 如果有图标文件的话 except: pass root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()