import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox import random class Car: """车辆类""" def __init__(self, x, y, color, size=20): self.x = x self.y = y self.color = color self.size = size self.speed = 0 def draw(self, canvas): """绘制车辆""" # 车身 x1, y1 = self.x - self.size//2, self.y - self.size//2 x2, y2 = self.x + self.size//2, self.y + self.size//2 # 绘制主体 canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=self.color, outline='black', width=2) # 车窗 window_size = self.size // 3 canvas.create_rectangle(x1 + 2, y1 + 2, x2 - 2, y2 - window_size, fill='#87CEEB', outline='black', width=1) # 车轮 wheel_color = '#333333' wheel_radius = self.size // 5 canvas.create_oval(x1 + 3, y2 - 4, x1 + 3 + wheel_radius*2, y2 - 4 + wheel_radius*2, fill=wheel_color, outline='black') canvas.create_oval(x2 - 3 - wheel_radius*2, y2 - 4, x2 - 3, y2 - 4 + wheel_radius*2, fill=wheel_color, outline='black') canvas.create_oval(x1 + 3, y1 - 1, x1 + 3 + wheel_radius*2, y1 - 1 + wheel_radius*2, fill=wheel_color, outline='black') canvas.create_oval(x2 - 3 - wheel_radius*2, y1 - 1, x2 - 3, y1 - 1 + wheel_radius*2, fill=wheel_color, outline='black') class DrivingGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("驾驶小游戏 - 高速驾驶挑战") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 游戏设置 self.width = 400 self.height = 600 self.lane_width = 60 self.num_lanes = 3 self.player_width = 30 self.player_height = 30 # 游戏变量 self.player = None self.obstacles = [] self.score = 0 self.lives = 3 self.game_running = True self.paused = False self.game_speed = 5 self.difficulty = 1 self.spawn_counter = 0 self.spawn_delay = 40 # 道路偏移（用于道路动画） self.road_offset = 0 # 颜色 self.colors = { 'road': '#555555', 'road_edge': '#333333', 'lane_marking': '#FFD700', 'grass': '#228B22', 'player': '#FF4444', 'obstacle': '#333333', 'score_bg': '#2C3E50' } # 创建界面 self.setup_ui() # 绑定键盘事件 self.root.bind('', self.move_left) self.root.bind('', self.move_right) self.root.bind('', self.increase_speed) self.root.bind('', self.decrease_speed) self.root.bind('', self.toggle_pause) self.root.bind('', self.restart_game) # 开始游戏 self.start_game() def setup_ui(self): """设置用户界面""" # 顶部信息栏 info_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg=self.colors['score_bg'], height=80) info_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 5)) self.score_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="分数: 0", font=('Arial', 16, 'bold'), bg=self.colors['score_bg'], fg='white') self.score_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20, pady=10) self.lives_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="❤️ x 3", font=('Arial', 16, 'bold'), bg=self.colors['score_bg'], fg='red') self.lives_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20, pady=10) self.speed_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="速度: 100", font=('Arial', 16, 'bold'), bg=self.colors['score_bg'], fg='#FFD700') self.speed_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20, pady=10) self.difficulty_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="难度: 1", font=('Arial', 16, 'bold'), bg=self.colors['score_bg'], fg='#00FF00') self.difficulty_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20, pady=10) # 游戏画布 self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=self.width, height=self.height, bg=self.colors['grass']) self.canvas.pack() # 控制说明 control_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#2C3E50', height=40) control_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(5, 0)) controls = [ "← → 移动", "↑ ↓ 速度", "空格暂停", "R 重开" ] for text in controls: label = tk.Label(control_frame, text=text, font=('Arial', 10), bg='#2C3E50', fg='white') label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=15, pady=10) def start_game(self): """开始游戏""" # 初始化玩家车辆（固定在底部中央） player_x = self.width // 2 player_y = self.height - 60 self.player = Car(player_x, player_y, self.colors['player'], 30) # 初始化障碍物列表 self.obstacles = [] # 游戏状态 self.game_running = True self.paused = False self.score = 0 self.lives = 3 self.game_speed = 5 self.difficulty = 1 self.spawn_counter = 0 # 更新显示 self.update_score_display() # 清除画布上的游戏结束文本 self.canvas.delete("all") # 开始游戏循环 self.game_loop() def draw_road(self): """绘制道路""" # 道路主体 road_width = self.num_lanes * self.lane_width road_x = (self.width - road_width) // 2 self.canvas.create_rectangle(road_x, 0, road_x + road_width, self.height, fill=self.colors['road'], outline=self.colors['road_edge'], width=3) # 车道线 for i in range(1, self.num_lanes): line_x = road_x + i * self.lane_width # 动态虚线效果 dash_length = 20 offset = self.road_offset % dash_length self.canvas.create_line(line_x, 0, line_x, self.height, fill=self.colors['lane_marking'], width=3, dash=(10, 15), dashoffset=-offset) # 道路边缘线 self.canvas.create_line(road_x, 0, road_x, self.height, fill=self.colors['road_edge'], width=4) self.canvas.create_line(road_x + road_width, 0, road_x + road_width, self.height, fill=self.colors['road_edge'], width=4) def draw_obstacles(self): """绘制障碍物车辆""" for obstacle in self.obstacles: obstacle.draw(self.canvas) def update_score_display(self): """更新分数显示""" self.score_label.config(text=f"分数: {self.score}") self.lives_label.config(text=f"❤️ x {self.lives}") self.speed_label.config(text=f"速度: {int(100 + self.game_speed * 10)}") self.difficulty_label.config(text=f"难度: {self.difficulty}") def move_left(self, event): """向左移动""" if self.game_running and not self.paused: road_width = self.num_lanes * self.lane_width road_x = (self.width - road_width) // 2 min_x = road_x + self.player.size // 2 self.player.x = max(min_x, self.player.x - self.lane_width) def move_right(self, event): """向右移动""" if self.game_running and not self.paused: road_width = self.num_lanes * self.lane_width road_x = (self.width - road_width) // 2 max_x = road_x + road_width - self.player.size // 2 self.player.x = min(max_x, self.player.x + self.lane_width) def increase_speed(self, event): """增加速度""" if self.game_running and not self.paused: self.game_speed = min(15, self.game_speed + 1) self.update_score_display() def decrease_speed(self, event): """减少速度""" if self.game_running and not self.paused: self.game_speed = max(3, self.game_speed - 1) self.update_score_display() def toggle_pause(self, event): """暂停/继续游戏""" if self.game_running: self.paused = not self.paused if self.paused: self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2, text="暂停", font=('Arial', 40, 'bold'), fill='white', tag="pause_text") else: self.canvas.delete("pause_text") def restart_game(self, event): """重新开始游戏""" self.start_game() def spawn_obstacle(self): """生成障碍物""" road_width = self.num_lanes * self.lane_width road_x = (self.width - road_width) // 2 # 随机选择车道 lane = random.randint(0, self.num_lanes - 1) x = road_x + lane * self.lane_width + self.lane_width // 2 # 随机颜色 colors = ['#666666', '#888888', '#555555', '#777777'] color = random.choice(colors) obstacle = Car(x, -20, color, 30) self.obstacles.append(obstacle) def check_collision(self): """检查碰撞""" player_bbox = [ self.player.x - self.player.size//2, self.player.y - self.player.size//2, self.player.x + self.player.size//2, self.player.y + self.player.size//2 ] for obstacle in self.obstacles[:]: obstacle_bbox = [ obstacle.x - obstacle.size//2, obstacle.y - obstacle.size//2, obstacle.x + obstacle.size//2, obstacle.y + obstacle.size//2 ] # 检查矩形碰撞 if (player_bbox[0] < obstacle_bbox[2] and player_bbox[2] > obstacle_bbox[0] and player_bbox[1] < obstacle_bbox[3] and player_bbox[3] > obstacle_bbox[1]): return True return False def game_loop(self): """游戏主循环""" if not self.game_running: return if not self.paused: # 更新道路偏移（产生道路移动效果） self.road_offset = (self.road_offset + self.game_speed) % 40 # 生成障碍物 self.spawn_counter += 1 if self.spawn_counter >= max(20, self.spawn_delay - self.difficulty * 2): self.spawn_obstacle() self.spawn_counter = 0 # 移动障碍物 for obstacle in self.obstacles[:]: obstacle.y += self.game_speed if obstacle.y - obstacle.size//2 > self.height: self.obstacles.remove(obstacle) # 成功躲避车辆，加分 self.score += 10 self.update_score_display() # 增加难度 if self.score > 0 and self.score % 500 == 0: self.difficulty = min(10, self.difficulty + 1) self.spawn_delay = max(20, 40 - self.difficulty * 2) self.update_score_display() # 检查碰撞 if self.check_collision(): self.lives -= 1 self.update_score_display() if self.lives <= 0: self.game_over() return else: # 碰撞后短暂无敌和闪烁效果 self.handle_collision() # 根据分数自动增加难度 if self.score > 0 and self.score % 1000 == 0 and self.score < 10000: self.difficulty = min(10, self.difficulty + 0.5) self.update_score_display() # 重新绘制 self.canvas.delete("all") self.draw_road() self.draw_obstacles() self.player.draw(self.canvas) # 显示提示信息 if self.paused: self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2, text="暂停", font=('Arial', 40, 'bold'), fill='white') # 继续循环 self.root.after(30, self.game_loop) def handle_collision(self): """处理碰撞""" # 重置玩家位置 self.player.x = self.width // 2 # 清除所有障碍物 self.obstacles.clear() # 显示碰撞效果 flash = self.canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, self.width, self.height, fill='red', stipple='gray50', tag="flash") self.root.after(200, lambda: self.canvas.delete("flash")) # 减速 self.game_speed = max(3, self.game_speed - 2) self.update_score_display() def game_over(self): """游戏结束""" self.game_running = False # 显示游戏结束信息 self.canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, self.width, self.height, fill='black', stipple='gray50') self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2 - 50, text="游戏结束", font=('Arial', 48, 'bold'), fill='red') self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2, text=f"最终得分: {self.score}", font=('Arial', 24, 'bold'), fill='white') self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2 + 50, text="按 R 键重新开始", font=('Arial', 18), fill='yellow') class RacingGame(DrivingGame): """增强版赛车游戏，添加更多功能""" def __init__(self, root): # 先初始化父类 super().__init__(root) # 再初始化增强版的专属属性 self.powerups = [] self.shield_active = False self.root.title("驾驶小游戏 - 高级挑战模式") def start_game(self): """重写开始游戏方法""" # 先重置增强版的属性 self.powerups = [] self.shield_active = False # 再调用父类的start_game super().start_game() def spawn_powerup(self): """生成道具""" if random.randint(1, 100) < 5: # 5%几率生成道具 road_width = self.num_lanes * self.lane_width road_x = (self.width - road_width) // 2 lane = random.randint(0, self.num_lanes - 1) x = road_x + lane * self.lane_width + self.lane_width // 2 powerup = { 'x': x, 'y': -20, 'type': random.choice(['nitro', 'shield', 'health']) } self.powerups.append(powerup) def draw_powerups(self): """绘制道具""" for powerup in self.powerups: x, y = powerup['x'], powerup['y'] powerup_colors = { 'nitro': '#FFA500', 'shield': '#4169E1', 'health': '#FF69B4' } color = powerup_colors.get(powerup['type'], '#FFFFFF') # 绘制道具图标 self.canvas.create_oval(x-15, y-15, x+15, y+15, fill=color, outline='gold', width=2) # 添加图标文字 icon_text = { 'nitro': '⚡', 'shield': '🛡️', 'health': '❤️' } text = icon_text.get(powerup['type'], '?') self.canvas.create_text(x, y, text=text, font=('Arial', 16, 'bold'), fill='white') def check_powerup_collision(self): """检查道具收集""" for powerup in self.powerups[:]: # 检查碰撞 if (abs(powerup['x'] - self.player.x) < 25 and abs(powerup['y'] - self.player.y) < 25): # 根据道具类型应用效果 if powerup['type'] == 'nitro': # 氮气加速 self.game_speed = min(20, self.game_speed + 5) self.show_message("⚡ 氮气加速! ⚡", 'orange', 1000) elif powerup['type'] == 'shield': # 护盾 self.shield_active = True self.show_message("🛡️ 护盾激活! (5秒) 🛡️", 'blue', 2000) # 5秒后失效 self.root.after(5000, lambda: setattr(self, 'shield_active', False)) elif powerup['type'] == 'health': # 增加生命 self.lives = min(5, self.lives + 1) self.update_score_display() self.show_message("❤️ 生命+1 ❤️", 'pink', 1000) # 移除道具 self.powerups.remove(powerup) break def show_message(self, text, color, duration): """显示临时消息""" msg_id = self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//3, text=text, font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'), fill=color, tag="powerup_msg") self.root.after(duration, lambda: self.canvas.delete("powerup_msg")) def check_collision(self): """重写碰撞检测，加入护盾保护""" if self.shield_active: # 有护盾时无敌，但消耗护盾并显示效果 collision = super().check_collision() if collision: self.shield_active = False self.show_message("💔 护盾破碎! 💔", 'red', 500) return False return False return super().check_collision() def game_loop(self): """重写游戏主循环，添加道具系统""" if not self.game_running: return if not self.paused: # 更新道路偏移 self.road_offset = (self.road_offset + self.game_speed) % 40 # 生成障碍物和道具 self.spawn_counter += 1 if self.spawn_counter >= max(20, self.spawn_delay - self.difficulty * 2): self.spawn_obstacle() self.spawn_powerup() # 生成道具 self.spawn_counter = 0 # 移动障碍物 for obstacle in self.obstacles[:]: obstacle.y += self.game_speed if obstacle.y - obstacle.size//2 > self.height: self.obstacles.remove(obstacle) self.score += 10 self.update_score_display() # 增加难度 if self.score > 0 and self.score % 500 == 0: self.difficulty = min(10, self.difficulty + 1) self.spawn_delay = max(20, 40 - self.difficulty * 2) self.update_score_display() # 移动道具 for powerup in self.powerups[:]: powerup['y'] += self.game_speed if powerup['y'] > self.height: self.powerups.remove(powerup) # 检查道具碰撞 self.check_powerup_collision() # 检查车辆碰撞 if self.check_collision(): self.lives -= 1 self.update_score_display() if self.lives <= 0: self.game_over() return else: self.handle_collision() # 重新绘制 self.canvas.delete("all") self.draw_road() self.draw_powerups() # 绘制道具 self.draw_obstacles() self.player.draw(self.canvas) # 显示护盾效果 if self.shield_active: self.canvas.create_oval(self.player.x-25, self.player.y-25, self.player.x+25, self.player.y+25, outline='#4169E1', width=4, dash=(5, 5, 2, 5)) # 显示暂停信息 if self.paused: self.canvas.create_text(self.width//2, self.height//2, text="暂停", font=('Arial', 40, 'bold'), fill='white') # 继续循环 self.root.after(30, self.game_loop) def handle_collision(self): """重写碰撞处理""" if not self.shield_active: # 清除所有道具（碰撞后重置） self.powerups.clear() super().handle_collision() def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() # 选择游戏模式 choice = messagebox.askyesno("选择模式", "🚗 选择游戏模式 🚗\n\n" "【是】- 高级模式\n" "• 道具系统（氮气加速、护盾、生命恢复）\n" "• 视觉特效和护盾效果\n" "• 更多游戏元素\n\n" "【否】- 普通模式\n" "• 基础驾驶挑战\n" "• 适合新手体验") if choice: game = RacingGame(root) else: game = DrivingGame(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()