# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random class TangPoetryApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("唐诗三百首") self.root.geometry("900x700") self.root.configure(bg='#f5f0e6') # 诗歌数据 self.poems = [] self.current_index = 0 self.filtered_indices = [] # 搜索过滤后的索引 # 加载诗歌数据 self.load_poems() # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 显示第一首诗 if self.poems: self.display_poem(0) def load_poems(self): """加载正确的唐诗数据""" self.poems = [ {"title": "静夜思", "author": "李白", "content": "床前明月光，\n疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，\n低头思故乡。"}, {"title": "春晓", "author": "孟浩然", "content": "春眠不觉晓，\n处处闻啼鸟。\n夜来风雨声，\n花落知多少。"}, {"title": "登鹳雀楼", "author": "王之涣", "content": "白日依山尽，\n黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，\n更上一层楼。"}, {"title": "望庐山瀑布", "author": "李白", "content": "日照香炉生紫烟，\n遥看瀑布挂前川。\n飞流直下三千尺，\n疑是银河落九天。"}, {"title": "黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵", "author": "李白", "content": "故人西辞黄鹤楼，\n烟花三月下扬州。\n孤帆远影碧空尽，\n唯见长江天际流。"}, {"title": "春夜喜雨", "author": "杜甫", "content": "好雨知时节，\n当春乃发生。\n随风潜入夜，\n润物细无声。\n野径云俱黑，\n江船火独明。\n晓看红湿处，\n花重锦官城。"}, {"title": "绝句", "author": "杜甫", "content": "两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，\n一行白鹭上青天。\n窗含西岭千秋雪，\n门泊东吴万里船。"}, {"title": "江雪", "author": "柳宗元", "content": "千山鸟飞绝，\n万径人踪灭。\n孤舟蓑笠翁，\n独钓寒江雪。"}, {"title": "相思", "author": "王维", "content": "红豆生南国，\n春来发几枝。\n愿君多采撷，\n此物最相思。"}, {"title": "九月九日忆山东兄弟", "author": "王维", "content": "独在异乡为异客，\n每逢佳节倍思亲。\n遥知兄弟登高处，\n遍插茱萸少一人。"}, {"title": "枫桥夜泊", "author": "张继", "content": "月落乌啼霜满天，\n江枫渔火对愁眠。\n姑苏城外寒山寺，\n夜半钟声到客船。"}, {"title": "出塞", "author": "王昌龄", "content": "秦时明月汉时关，\n万里长征人未还。\n但使龙城飞将在，\n不教胡马度阴山。"}, {"title": "凉州词", "author": "王之涣", "content": "黄河远上白云间，\n一片孤城万仞山。\n羌笛何须怨杨柳，\n春风不度玉门关。"}, {"title": "鹿柴", "author": "王维", "content": "空山不见人，\n但闻人语响。\n返景入深林，\n复照青苔上。"}, {"title": "悯农", "author": "李绅", "content": "锄禾日当午，\n汗滴禾下土。\n谁知盘中餐，\n粒粒皆辛苦。"}, {"title": "游子吟", "author": "孟郊", "content": "慈母手中线，\n游子身上衣。\n临行密密缝，\n意恐迟迟归。\n谁言寸草心，\n报得三春晖。"}, {"title": "赋得古原草送别", "author": "白居易", "content": "离离原上草，\n一岁一枯荣。\n野火烧不尽，\n春风吹又生。\n远芳侵古道，\n晴翠接荒城。\n又送王孙去，\n萋萋满别情。"}, {"title": "山行", "author": "杜牧", "content": "远上寒山石径斜，\n白云生处有人家。\n停车坐爱枫林晚，\n霜叶红于二月花。"}, {"title": "清明", "author": "杜牧", "content": "清明时节雨纷纷，\n路上行人欲断魂。\n借问酒家何处有，\n牧童遥指杏花村。"}, {"title": "乐游原", "author": "李商隐", "content": "向晚意不适，\n驱车登古原。\n夕阳无限好，\n只是近黄昏。"}, {"title": "黄鹤楼", "author": "崔颢", "content": "昔人已乘黄鹤去，\n此地空余黄鹤楼。\n黄鹤一去不复返，\n白云千载空悠悠。\n晴川历历汉阳树，\n芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。\n日暮乡关何处是，\n烟波江上使人愁。"}, {"title": "春望", "author": "杜甫", "content": "国破山河在，\n城春草木深。\n感时花溅泪，\n恨别鸟惊心。\n烽火连三月，\n家书抵万金。\n白头搔更短，\n浑欲不胜簪。"}, {"title": "望岳", "author": "杜甫", "content": "岱宗夫如何？\n齐鲁青未了。\n造化钟神秀，\n阴阳割昏晓。\n荡胸生曾云，\n决眦入归鸟。\n会当凌绝顶，\n一览众山小。"}, {"title": "使至塞上", "author": "王维", "content": "单车欲问边，\n属国过居延。\n征蓬出汉塞，\n归雁入胡天。\n大漠孤烟直，\n长河落日圆。\n萧关逢候骑，\n都护在燕然。"}, {"title": "白雪歌送武判官归京", "author": "岑参", "content": "北风卷地白草折，\n胡天八月即飞雪。\n忽如一夜春风来，\n千树万树梨花开。\n散入珠帘湿罗幕，\n狐裘不暖锦衾薄。\n将军角弓不得控，\n都护铁衣冷难着。\n瀚海阑干百丈冰，\n愁云惨淡万里凝。\n中军置酒饮归客，\n胡琴琵琶与羌笛。\n纷纷暮雪下辕门，\n风掣红旗冻不翻。\n轮台东门送君去，\n去时雪满天山路。\n山回路转不见君，\n雪上空留马行处。"}, {"title": "钱塘湖春行", "author": "白居易", "content": "孤山寺北贾亭西，\n水面初平云脚低。\n几处早莺争暖树，\n谁家新燕啄春泥。\n乱花渐欲迷人眼，\n浅草才能没马蹄。\n最爱湖东行不足，\n绿杨阴里白沙堤。"}, {"title": "闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄", "author": "李白", "content": "杨花落尽子规啼，\n闻道龙标过五溪。\n我寄愁心与明月，\n随君直到夜郎西。"}, {"title": "夜雨寄北", "author": "李商隐", "content": "君问归期未有期，\n巴山夜雨涨秋池。\n何当共剪西窗烛，\n却话巴山夜雨时。"}, {"title": "泊秦淮", "author": "杜牧", "content": "烟笼寒水月笼沙，\n夜泊秦淮近酒家。\n商女不知亡国恨，\n隔江犹唱后庭花。"}, {"title": "过零丁洋", "author": "文天祥", "content": "辛苦遭逢起一经，\n干戈寥落四周星。\n山河破碎风飘絮，\n身世浮沉雨打萍。\n惶恐滩头说惶恐，\n零丁洋里叹零丁。\n人生自古谁无死，\n留取丹心照汗青。"}, {"title": "无题", "author": "李商隐", "content": "相见时难别亦难，\n东风无力百花残。\n春蚕到死丝方尽，\n蜡炬成灰泪始干。\n晓镜但愁云鬓改，\n夜吟应觉月光寒。\n蓬山此去无多路，\n青鸟殷勤为探看。"}, {"title": "登高", "author": "杜甫", "content": "风急天高猿啸哀，\n渚清沙白鸟飞回。\n无边落木萧萧下，\n不尽长江滚滚来。\n万里悲秋常作客，\n百年多病独登台。\n艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，\n潦倒新停浊酒杯。"}, {"title": "锦瑟", "author": "李商隐", "content": "锦瑟无端五十弦，\n一弦一柱思华年。\n庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，\n望帝春心托杜鹃。\n沧海月明珠有泪，\n蓝田日暖玉生烟。\n此情可待成追忆，\n只是当时已惘然。"}, ] def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 顶部标题 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#8B4513', height=80) title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 10)) title_frame.pack_propagate(False) title_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="唐诗三百首", font=('楷体', 28, 'bold'), bg='#8B4513', fg='#FFD700') title_label.pack(expand=True) # 主要内容区域 main_paned = tk.PanedWindow(self.root, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, bg='#f5f0e6', sashwidth=5) main_paned.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=5) # 左侧：诗歌列表 left_frame = tk.Frame(main_paned, bg='#f5f0e6') main_paned.add(left_frame, width=280) list_label = tk.Label(left_frame, text="诗歌列表", font=('微软雅黑', 14, 'bold'), bg='#f5f0e6', fg='#8B4513') list_label.pack(pady=5) # 搜索框 search_frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg='#f5f0e6') search_frame.pack(pady=5, padx=10, fill=tk.X) self.search_var = tk.StringVar() self.search_var.trace('w', self.search_poems) search_entry = tk.Entry(search_frame, textvariable=self.search_var, font=('微软雅黑', 10)) search_entry.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.LEFT, expand=True) search_btn = tk.Button(search_frame, text="搜索", command=self.search_poems, bg='#8B4513', fg='white', font=('微软雅黑', 9)) search_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=(5, 0)) # 诗歌列表 list_frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg='#f5f0e6') list_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=5) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(list_frame) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.poem_listbox = tk.Listbox(list_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 11), yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, bg='#FFF8DC', fg='#333333', selectbackground='#8B4513', selectforeground='white') self.poem_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=self.poem_listbox.yview) # 填充诗歌列表 self.update_listbox() self.poem_listbox.bind('<>', self.on_poem_select) # 右侧：诗歌展示 right_frame = tk.Frame(main_paned, bg='#f5f0e6') main_paned.add(right_frame, width=600) # 诗歌信息区域 info_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#FFF8DC', relief=tk.RIDGE, bd=2) info_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5, padx=10) self.title_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="", font=('楷体', 20, 'bold'), bg='#FFF8DC', fg='#8B4513') self.title_label.pack(pady=(15, 5)) self.author_label = tk.Label(info_frame, text="", font=('楷体', 14, 'italic'), bg='#FFF8DC', fg='#666666') self.author_label.pack(pady=(0, 15)) # 诗歌内容区域 content_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#f5f0e6') content_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) content_scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(content_frame) content_scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.content_text = tk.Text(content_frame, font=('楷体', 14), wrap=tk.WORD, bg='#FFFFF0', yscrollcommand=content_scrollbar.set, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=1) self.content_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) content_scrollbar.config(command=self.content_text.yview) # 按钮区域 button_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#f5f0e6') button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10, padx=10) prev_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="上一首", command=self.prev_poem, font=('微软雅黑', 11), bg='#8B4513', fg='white', padx=20, pady=5) prev_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) random_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="随机一首", command=self.random_poem, font=('微软雅黑', 11), bg='#CD853F', fg='white', padx=20, pady=5) random_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) next_btn = tk.Button(button_frame, text="下一首", command=self.next_poem, font=('微软雅黑', 11), bg='#8B4513', fg='white', padx=20, pady=5) next_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 状态栏 status_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#8B4513', height=30) status_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.BOTTOM) status_frame.pack_propagate(False) self.status_label = tk.Label(status_frame, text=f"共{len(self.poems)}首唐诗", font=('微软雅黑', 9), bg='#8B4513', fg='#FFD700') self.status_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10, pady=5) def update_listbox(self, poem_list=None): """更新诗歌列表显示""" self.poem_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) if poem_list is None: poem_list = self.poems for poem in poem_list: self.poem_listbox.insert( tk.END, f"{poem['title']} — {poem['author']}") def get_current_filtered_list(self): """获取当前过滤后的诗歌列表""" keyword = self.search_var.get().strip() if not keyword: return self.poems filtered = [] for poem in self.poems: if (keyword in poem['title'] or keyword in poem['author'] or keyword in poem['content']): filtered.append(poem) return filtered def display_poem(self, index): """显示指定索引的诗歌""" filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() if 0 <= index < len(filtered_poems): poem = filtered_poems[index] self.title_label.config(text=poem['title']) self.author_label.config(text=f"—— {poem['author']} ——") self.content_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.content_text.insert(1.0, poem['content']) self.content_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 在原始诗歌列表中找到实际索引用于导航 self.current_index = self.poems.index( poem) if poem in self.poems else 0 # 更新状态栏 self.status_label.config( text=f"第{index+1}首 / 共{len(filtered_poems)}首 — {poem['title']}") # 更新列表选中项 self.poem_listbox.selection_clear(0, tk.END) self.poem_listbox.selection_set(index) self.poem_listbox.see(index) def on_poem_select(self, event): """列表选择事件""" selection = self.poem_listbox.curselection() if selection: filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() if selection[0] < len(filtered_poems): poem = filtered_poems[selection[0]] # 在原始列表中找到索引 original_index = self.poems.index(poem) self.current_index = original_index self.display_poem(selection[0]) def prev_poem(self): """上一首""" filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() current_filtered_index = self.get_current_filtered_index() if current_filtered_index > 0: self.display_poem(current_filtered_index - 1) else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已经是第一首了！") def next_poem(self): """下一首""" filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() current_filtered_index = self.get_current_filtered_index() if current_filtered_index < len(filtered_poems) - 1: self.display_poem(current_filtered_index + 1) else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "已经是最后一首了！") def get_current_filtered_index(self): """获取当前显示诗歌在过滤列表中的索引""" current_poem = None filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() # 获取当前显示的诗歌 title = self.title_label.cget("text") author = self.author_label.cget("text").replace( "——", "").replace("——", "").strip() for poem in filtered_poems: if poem['title'] == title and poem['author'] == author: return filtered_poems.index(poem) return 0 def random_poem(self): """随机一首""" filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() if filtered_poems: random_index = random.randint(0, len(filtered_poems) - 1) self.display_poem(random_index) def search_poems(self, *args): """搜索诗歌""" keyword = self.search_var.get().strip() filtered_poems = self.get_current_filtered_list() self.update_listbox(filtered_poems) self.status_label.config(text=f"找到{len(filtered_poems)}首相关唐诗") if filtered_poems: self.display_poem(0) else: self.content_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.content_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.content_text.insert(1.0, "未找到相关诗歌\n\n请尝试其他关键词") self.content_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.title_label.config(text="未找到") self.author_label.config(text="") messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"未找到包含「{keyword}」的诗歌") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = TangPoetryApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()