import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageDraw, ImageFont import qrcode import os class StudentIDGeneratorGUI: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("1000x700") self.photo_path = None self.preview_image = None self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): # 主框架 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10") main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 左侧：信息输入区域 info_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="学生信息", padding="10") info_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 输入字段 fields = [ ("姓名:", "name_var", ""), ("学号:", "sid_var", ""), ("性别:", "gender_var", ""), ("班级:", "class_var", ""), ("出生日期:", "birth_var", "YYYY-MM-DD"), ("联系电话:", "phone_var", ""), ("有效期限:", "valid_var", "2024-2028"), ] self.entries = {} for i, (label, var_name, placeholder) in enumerate(fields): ttk.Label(info_frame, text=label).grid( row=i, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) var = tk.StringVar() setattr(self, var_name, var) entry = ttk.Entry(info_frame, textvariable=var, width=25) entry.grid(row=i, column=1, padx=10, pady=5) if placeholder: entry.insert(0, placeholder) self.entries[label] = entry # 照片选择 ttk.Label(info_frame, text="照片:").grid( row=len(fields), column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.photo_label = ttk.Label( info_frame, text="未选择照片", foreground="gray") self.photo_label.grid(row=len(fields), column=1, padx=10, pady=5) ttk.Button(info_frame, text="选择照片", command=self.select_photo).grid( row=len(fields)+1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=5) # 按钮 button_frame = ttk.Frame(info_frame) button_frame.grid(row=len(fields)+2, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=20) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="生成预览", command=self.preview_card).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="保存证件", command=self.save_card).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="批量生成", command=self.batch_generate).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(button_frame, text="清空表单", command=self.clear_form).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 右侧：预览区域 preview_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="预览", padding="10") preview_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas( preview_frame, width=450, height=300, bg='white') self.preview_canvas.pack() # 批量生成窗口 self.batch_window = None def select_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择学生照片", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp")] ) if file_path: self.photo_path = file_path self.photo_label.config(text=os.path.basename( file_path), foreground="green") def generate_card(self, student_info, output_path): """生成学生证图片""" card_width, card_height = 900, 600 img = Image.new('RGB', (card_width, card_height), (255, 255, 255)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 加载字体 try: font_title = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 36) font_normal = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 24) font_small = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 18) except: font_title = font_normal = font_small = ImageFont.load_default() # 绘制边框和标题 draw.rectangle([10, 10, card_width-10, card_height-10], outline=(0, 100, 200), width=3) title = "学 生 证" title_width = draw.textlength(title, font=font_title) draw.text(((card_width - title_width) // 2, 30), title, fill=(0, 70, 150), font=font_title) draw.line([50, 80, card_width-50, 80], fill=(200, 200, 200), width=2) # 照片区域 photo_x, photo_y = 50, 110 photo_width, photo_height = 200, 240 draw.rectangle([photo_x, photo_y, photo_x+photo_width, photo_y+photo_height], outline=(200, 200, 200), width=2) # 粘贴照片 if student_info.get('photo_path') and os.path.exists(student_info['photo_path']): try: photo = Image.open(student_info['photo_path']) photo = photo.resize( (photo_width, photo_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) img.paste(photo, (photo_x, photo_y)) except: draw.text((photo_x+50, photo_y+100), "照片加载失败", fill=(150, 150, 150), font=font_small) else: draw.text((photo_x+50, photo_y+100), "照 片", fill=(150, 150, 150), font=font_normal) # 学生信息 info_x = photo_x + photo_width + 40 info_y = 120 line_height = 35 info_items = [ (f"姓 名：{student_info.get('name', '')}", font_normal), (f"性 别：{student_info.get('gender', '')}", font_normal), (f"学 号：{student_info.get('student_id', '')}", font_normal), (f"班 级：{student_info.get('class', '')}", font_normal), (f"出生日期：{student_info.get('birth_date', '')}", font_normal), (f"联系电话：{student_info.get('phone', '')}", font_normal), (f"有效期限：{student_info.get('valid_date', '')}", font_small), ] for i, (text, font) in enumerate(info_items): draw.text((info_x, info_y + i * line_height), text, fill=(50, 50, 50), font=font) # 生成二维码 qr_data = f"姓名:{student_info.get('name')}\n学号:{student_info.get('student_id')}\n班级:{student_info.get('class')}" qr = qrcode.QRCode(box_size=4, border=2) qr.add_data(qr_data) qr.make(fit=True) qr_img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white") qr_img = qr_img.resize((120, 120)) qr_x = card_width - 150 qr_y = card_height - 150 img.paste(qr_img, (qr_x, qr_y)) draw.text((50, card_height - 40), "XX大学学生证 此证仅限本人使用", fill=(150, 150, 150), font=font_small) img.save(output_path) return output_path def preview_card(self): """预览学生证""" student_info = self.get_student_info() if not student_info['name']: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请至少填写学生姓名") return # 生成临时预览图片 temp_path = "temp_preview.png" self.generate_card(student_info, temp_path) # 显示预览 preview_img = Image.open(temp_path) preview_img.thumbnail((450, 300), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) self.preview_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(preview_img) self.preview_canvas.delete("all") self.preview_canvas.create_image(225, 150, image=self.preview_image) # 删除临时文件 if os.path.exists(temp_path): os.remove(temp_path) def save_card(self): """保存学生证""" student_info = self.get_student_info() if not student_info['name']: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请至少填写学生姓名") return file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG文件", "*.png"), ("JPEG文件", "*.jpg"), ("所有文件", "*.*")], initialfile=f"{student_info['name']}_学生证.png" ) if file_path: self.generate_card(student_info, file_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证已保存到：{file_path}") def get_student_info(self): """获取表单中的学生信息""" return { 'name': self.name_var.get(), 'student_id': self.sid_var.get(), 'gender': self.gender_var.get(), 'class': self.class_var.get(), 'birth_date': self.birth_var.get(), 'phone': self.phone_var.get(), 'valid_date': self.valid_var.get(), 'photo_path': self.photo_path if self.photo_path else None } def clear_form(self): """清空表单""" self.name_var.set("") self.sid_var.set("") self.gender_var.set("") self.class_var.set("") self.birth_var.set("") self.phone_var.set("") self.valid_var.set("2024-2028") self.photo_path = None self.photo_label.config(text="未选择照片", foreground="gray") self.preview_canvas.delete("all") def batch_generate(self): """批量生成窗口""" if self.batch_window and self.batch_window.winfo_exists(): self.batch_window.lift() return self.batch_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) self.batch_window.title("批量生成学生证") self.batch_window.geometry("600x500") # 批量输入区域 ttk.Label(self.batch_window, text="批量学生信息（每行一个，格式：姓名,学号,班级,性别）").pack(pady=10) text_frame = ttk.Frame(self.batch_window) text_frame.pack(pady=5, padx=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.batch_text = tk.Text(text_frame, height=15, width=70) self.batch_text.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar( text_frame, orient="vertical", command=self.batch_text.yview) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.batch_text.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) # 示例文本 example = """示例（请按此格式输入）： 张三,20240001,计算机1班,男 李四,20240002,软件2班,女 王五,20240003,人工智能1班,男""" self.batch_text.insert("1.0", example) # 按钮 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.batch_window) btn_frame.pack(pady=10) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="选择照片目录", command=self.select_photo_dir).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="开始批量生成", command=self.do_batch_generate).pack( side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.photo_dir = tk.StringVar() ttk.Label(self.batch_window, textvariable=self.photo_dir, foreground="blue").pack(pady=5) def select_photo_dir(self): """选择照片目录""" dir_path = filedialog.askdirectory(title="选择学生照片目录（照片文件名应为：学号.jpg）") if dir_path: self.photo_dir.set(dir_path) def do_batch_generate(self): """执行批量生成""" text_content = self.batch_text.get("1.0", tk.END).strip() lines = text_content.split('\n') # 创建输出目录 output_dir = "student_cards" if not os.path.exists(output_dir): os.makedirs(output_dir) success_count = 0 for line in lines: if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip(): continue parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(',')] if len(parts) >= 3: student = { 'name': parts[0], 'student_id': parts[1], 'class': parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else "", 'gender': parts[3] if len(parts) > 3 else "", 'birth_date': "2000-01-01", 'phone': "未填写", 'valid_date': "2024-2028", 'photo_path': None } # 查找照片 if self.photo_dir.get(): photo_path = os.path.join( self.photo_dir.get(), f"{student['student_id']}.jpg") if os.path.exists(photo_path): student['photo_path'] = photo_path else: # 尝试其他格式 for ext in ['.png', '.jpeg', '.bmp']: photo_path = os.path.join( self.photo_dir.get(), f"{student['student_id']}{ext}") if os.path.exists(photo_path): student['photo_path'] = photo_path break output_path = os.path.join( output_dir, f"{student['name']}_{student['student_id']}_学生证.png") self.generate_card(student, output_path) success_count += 1 messagebox.showinfo( "完成", f"批量生成完成！\n成功生成 {success_count} 个学生证\n保存在 {output_dir} 目录") # 运行程序 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGeneratorGUI(root) root.mainloop()