import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog import random import time import json import os from tkinter.font import Font class RandomNamePicker: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("随机点名/抽签系统") self.root.geometry("900x700") self.root.configure(bg='#f0f8ff') # 设置图标 try: self.root.iconbitmap(default=None) except: pass # 初始化变量 self.names = [] self.history = [] self.selected_names = [] self.is_rolling = False self.current_index = 0 self.selected_count = 0 # 创建自定义字体 self.title_font = Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=24, weight="bold") self.name_font = Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=36, weight="bold") self.normal_font = Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=12) self.small_font = Font(family="Microsoft YaHei", size=10) # 设置样式 self.setup_styles() # 创建界面 self.setup_ui() # 加载默认数据 self.load_default_names() def setup_styles(self): """设置样式""" style = ttk.Style() style.theme_use('clam') # 配置按钮样式 style.configure('Primary.TButton', font=self.normal_font, padding=10, background='#4CAF50', foreground='white') style.map('Primary.TButton', background=[('active', '#45a049')]) style.configure('Secondary.TButton', font=self.normal_font, padding=8, background='#2196F3', foreground='white') style.map('Secondary.TButton', background=[('active', '#0b7dda')]) style.configure('Danger.TButton', font=self.normal_font, padding=8, background='#f44336', foreground='white') style.map('Danger.TButton', background=[('active', '#da190b')]) # 配置标签样式 style.configure('Header.TLabel', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 16, 'bold'), background='#f0f8ff', foreground='#333') # 配置框架样式 style.configure('Card.TFrame', background='white', relief='solid', borderwidth=1) def setup_ui(self): """设置用户界面""" # 主容器 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="20") main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 标题 title_label = ttk.Label(main_frame, text="🎲 随机点名/抽签系统 🎲", font=self.title_font, background='#f0f8ff', foreground='#2c3e50') title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(0, 20)) # 创建左右两个主区域 left_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame, style='Card.TFrame', padding="15") left_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), padx=(0, 10)) right_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame, style='Card.TFrame', padding="15") right_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 配置网格权重 main_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) main_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=2) main_frame.rowconfigure(1, weight=1) # 左侧：名单管理区域 self.setup_left_panel(left_frame) # 右侧：显示和操作区域 self.setup_right_panel(right_frame) # 底部：历史记录区域 self.setup_bottom_panel(main_frame) # 设置最小大小 self.root.minsize(800, 650) def setup_left_panel(self, parent): """设置左侧面板（名单管理）""" # 标题 ttk.Label(parent, text="📋 名单管理", style='Header.TLabel').grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=(0, 10)) # 文本输入框 ttk.Label(parent, text="添加姓名（每行一个）:", font=self.normal_font).grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=(5, 5)) self.text_input = tk.Text(parent, height=8, width=25, font=self.normal_font, bg='white', fg='#333', relief='solid', borderwidth=1) self.text_input.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(0, 10)) # 按钮框架 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(parent) btn_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(0, 10)) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="添加名单", style='Primary.TButton', command=self.add_names).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="清空名单", style='Danger.TButton', command=self.clear_names).pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 名单列表 ttk.Label(parent, text="当前名单列表:", font=self.normal_font).grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=(10, 5)) # 创建滚动条 list_frame = ttk.Frame(parent) list_frame.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(list_frame) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.name_listbox = tk.Listbox(list_frame, height=8, font=self.normal_font, bg='white', fg='#333', selectbackground='#e3f2fd', selectforeground='#1565c0', yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.name_listbox.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=self.name_listbox.yview) # 文件操作按钮框架 file_frame = ttk.Frame(parent) file_frame.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(10, 0)) ttk.Button(file_frame, text="导入名单", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.import_names).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) ttk.Button(file_frame, text="导出名单", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.export_names).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) ttk.Button(file_frame, text="保存配置", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.save_config).pack(side=tk.LEFT) def setup_right_panel(self, parent): """设置右侧面板（显示和操作）""" # 结果显示区域 result_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, style='Card.TFrame') result_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), pady=(0, 20)) ttk.Label(result_frame, text="🎯 抽签结果", style='Header.TLabel').pack(pady=(10, 20)) # 结果显示标签 self.result_label = tk.Label(result_frame, text="点击开始按钮", font=self.name_font, bg='white', fg='#3498db', width=20, height=3, relief='solid', borderwidth=2) self.result_label.pack(pady=(0, 20), padx=20) # 统计信息 stats_frame = ttk.Frame(result_frame) stats_frame.pack(pady=(0, 20)) self.stats_label = ttk.Label(stats_frame, text="总人数: 0 | 已选: 0 | 剩余: 0", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) self.stats_label.pack() # 控制按钮区域 control_frame = ttk.Frame(parent) control_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(10, 0)) # 第一行按钮 btn_row1 = ttk.Frame(control_frame) btn_row1.pack(pady=(0, 10)) self.start_btn = ttk.Button(btn_row1, text="▶ 开始随机", style='Primary.TButton', command=self.toggle_roll, width=15) self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_row1, text="🎯 选择一人", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.select_one, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_row1, text="🎪 选择多人", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.select_multiple, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 第二行按钮 btn_row2 = ttk.Frame(control_frame) btn_row2.pack() ttk.Button(btn_row2, text="🔄 重置选择", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.reset_selection, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_row2, text="🎲 随机排序", style='Secondary.TButton', command=self.randomize_list, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_row2, text="🗑️ 清空历史", style='Danger.TButton', command=self.clear_history, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 设置列权重 parent.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) parent.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) def setup_bottom_panel(self, parent): """设置底部面板（历史记录）""" bottom_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, style='Card.TFrame', padding="15") bottom_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(10, 0)) ttk.Label(bottom_frame, text="📜 选择历史", style='Header.TLabel').grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=(0, 10)) # 创建滚动条 history_frame = ttk.Frame(bottom_frame) history_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) history_scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(history_frame) history_scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.history_listbox = tk.Listbox(history_frame, height=6, font=self.normal_font, bg='white', fg='#333', yscrollcommand=history_scrollbar.set) self.history_listbox.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) history_scrollbar.config(command=self.history_listbox.yview) # 配置权重 parent.rowconfigure(2, weight=1) bottom_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) def load_default_names(self): """加载默认名单""" default_names = [ "张三", "李四", "王五", "赵六", "钱七", "孙八", "周九", "吴十", "郑十一", "王十二", "刘十三", "陈十四", "杨十五", "黄十六", "朱十七" ] self.names = default_names.copy() self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() def add_names(self): """添加新名字到名单""" text = self.text_input.get("1.0", tk.END).strip() if text: new_names = [name.strip() for name in text.split('\n') if name.strip()] for name in new_names: if name not in self.names: self.names.append(name) self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() self.text_input.delete("1.0", tk.END) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"成功添加 {len(new_names)} 个新名字") else: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入要添加的名字") def clear_names(self): """清空名单""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要清空所有名单吗？"): self.names.clear() self.selected_names.clear() self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() self.result_label.config(text="名单已清空", fg='#e74c3c') def import_names(self): """从文件导入名单""" filepath = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择名单文件", filetypes=[("文本文件", "*.txt"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] ) if filepath: try: with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: content = f.read() imported_names = [name.strip() for name in content.split('\n') if name.strip()] new_count = 0 for name in imported_names: if name not in self.names: self.names.append(name) new_count += 1 self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"成功导入 {new_count} 个新名字") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"导入文件时出错：{str(e)}") def export_names(self): """导出名单到文件""" if not self.names: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "名单为空，无法导出") return filepath = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存名单文件", defaultextension=".txt", filetypes=[("文本文件", "*.txt"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] ) if filepath: try: with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: for name in self.names: f.write(f"{name}\n") messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"名单已成功导出到：{filepath}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"导出文件时出错：{str(e)}") def save_config(self): """保存配置到文件""" config = { 'names': self.names, 'history': self.history[-20:] # 只保存最近20条历史记录 } filepath = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( title="保存配置", defaultextension=".json", filetypes=[("JSON文件", "*.json"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] ) if filepath: try: with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(config, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"配置已保存到：{filepath}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存配置时出错：{str(e)}") def update_name_listbox(self): """更新名单列表框""" self.name_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) for i, name in enumerate(self.names, 1): if name in self.selected_names: self.name_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"✓ {i}. {name}") self.name_listbox.itemconfig(tk.END, {'fg': '#95a5a6'}) else: self.name_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"{i}. {name}") def update_stats(self): """更新统计信息""" total = len(self.names) selected = len(self.selected_names) remaining = total - selected self.stats_label.config( text=f"总人数: {total} | 已选: {selected} | 剩余: {remaining}" ) def toggle_roll(self): """开始/停止随机滚动""" if not self.names: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "名单为空，请先添加名字") return if not self.is_rolling: # 开始滚动 self.is_rolling = True self.start_btn.config(text="⏸ 停止随机") self.roll_names() else: # 停止滚动 self.is_rolling = False self.start_btn.config(text="▶ 开始随机") # 从剩余名单中选择 remaining_names = [name for name in self.names if name not in self.selected_names] if remaining_names: selected_name = random.choice(remaining_names) self.selected_names.append(selected_name) self.add_to_history(selected_name) self.result_label.config(text=selected_name, fg='#e74c3c') # 更新显示 self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "所有人员都已被选择！") self.result_label.config(text="全部完成！", fg='#2ecc71') def roll_names(self): """随机滚动显示名字""" if self.is_rolling: remaining_names = [name for name in self.names if name not in self.selected_names] if remaining_names: # 随机显示一个名字 random_name = random.choice(remaining_names) self.result_label.config(text=random_name, fg='#3498db') # 继续滚动 self.root.after(100, self.roll_names) else: self.is_rolling = False self.start_btn.config(text="▶ 开始随机") self.result_label.config(text="全部完成！", fg='#2ecc71') def select_one(self): """随机选择一人""" if not self.names: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "名单为空，请先添加名字") return remaining_names = [name for name in self.names if name not in self.selected_names] if remaining_names: selected_name = random.choice(remaining_names) self.selected_names.append(selected_name) self.add_to_history(selected_name) self.result_label.config(text=selected_name, fg='#e74c3c') # 更新显示 self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() else: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "所有人员都已被选择！") self.result_label.config(text="全部完成！", fg='#2ecc71') def select_multiple(self): """随机选择多人""" if not self.names: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "名单为空，请先添加名字") return remaining_names = [name for name in self.names if name not in self.selected_names] if not remaining_names: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "所有人员都已被选择！") self.result_label.config(text="全部完成！", fg='#2ecc71') return # 创建选择对话框 select_dialog = tk.Toplevel(self.root) select_dialog.title("选择多人") select_dialog.geometry("300x200") select_dialog.configure(bg='white') select_dialog.transient(self.root) select_dialog.grab_set() # 居中对话框 select_dialog.geometry(f"+{self.root.winfo_rootx()+300}+{self.root.winfo_rooty()+200}") ttk.Label(select_dialog, text="选择人数:", font=self.normal_font, background='white').pack(pady=20) # 人数选择 count_var = tk.IntVar(value=1) count_spinbox = ttk.Spinbox(select_dialog, from_=1, to=min(10, len(remaining_names)), textvariable=count_var, font=self.normal_font, width=10) count_spinbox.pack(pady=10) # 按钮框架 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(select_dialog) btn_frame.pack(pady=20) def confirm_selection(): count = count_var.get() if count > len(remaining_names): messagebox.showwarning("提示", f"最多只能选择 {len(remaining_names)} 人") return selected = random.sample(remaining_names, count) for name in selected: self.selected_names.append(name) self.add_to_history(name, is_multiple=True) if count == 1: self.result_label.config(text=selected[0], fg='#e74c3c') else: self.result_label.config(text=f"已选择 {count} 人", fg='#e74c3c') # 更新显示 self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() select_dialog.destroy() ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="确定", style='Primary.TButton', command=confirm_selection).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="取消", command=select_dialog.destroy).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) def reset_selection(self): """重置选择""" if not self.selected_names: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "当前没有已选择的人员") return if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要重置所有选择吗？"): self.selected_names.clear() self.result_label.config(text="选择已重置", fg='#3498db') self.update_name_listbox() self.update_stats() def randomize_list(self): """随机排序名单""" if len(self.names) < 2: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "名单人数不足，无法随机排序") return random.shuffle(self.names) self.update_name_listbox() self.result_label.config(text="已随机排序", fg='#9b59b6') def clear_history(self): """清空历史记录""" if not self.history: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "历史记录为空") return if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要清空历史记录吗？"): self.history.clear() self.history_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) def add_to_history(self, name, is_multiple=False): """添加选择记录到历史""" from datetime import datetime timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S") if is_multiple: history_entry = f"{timestamp} - 选择了多人" else: history_entry = f"{timestamp} - 选择了: {name}" self.history.append(history_entry) self.history_listbox.insert(0, history_entry) # 限制历史记录数量 if len(self.history) > 50: self.history.pop() self.history_listbox.delete(tk.END) def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() # 设置窗口图标 try: root.iconbitmap(default=None) except: pass # 设置窗口位置居中 window_width = 900 window_height = 700 screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth() screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight() center_x = int(screen_width/2 - window_width/2) center_y = int(screen_height/2 - window_height/2) root.geometry(f'{window_width}x{window_height}+{center_x}+{center_y}') # 创建应用 app = RandomNamePicker(root) # 运行主循环 root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()