import pygame import random import sys import os import time from typing import List, Tuple # 初始化pygame pygame.init() # 游戏常量 SCREEN_WIDTH = 800 SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600 FPS = 60 GRAVITY = 1 JUMP_FORCE = -20 GAME_SPEED = 5 OBSTACLE_SPEED_INCREASE = 0.002 # 颜色定义 WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) RED = (255, 50, 50) GREEN = (50, 255, 50) BLUE = (50, 150, 255) YELLOW = (255, 255, 50) PURPLE = (180, 50, 230) SKY_BLUE = (135, 206, 235) GROUND_COLOR = (100, 70, 30) GRASS_COLOR = (50, 180, 50) CLOUD_COLOR = (240, 240, 240) ORANGE = (255, 165, 0) # 字体处理 def load_font(size): """尝试加载中文字体，如果失败则使用默认字体""" font_paths = [ "C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", # Windows 黑体 "C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", # Windows 微软雅黑 "C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc", # Windows 宋体 "/System/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc", # Mac "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc", # Linux ] for font_path in font_paths: if os.path.exists(font_path): try: return pygame.font.Font(font_path, size) except: continue # 如果都找不到，使用默认字体 print("警告: 未找到中文字体，使用默认字体，中文可能显示为方框") return pygame.font.Font(None, size) class Player: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y self.width = 40 self.height = 60 self.vel_y = 0 self.jumping = False self.ducking = False self.score = 0 self.color = BLUE self.animation_timer = 0 def jump(self): if not self.jumping: self.vel_y = JUMP_FORCE self.jumping = True def duck(self): if not self.jumping and not self.ducking: self.ducking = True self.height = 30 self.y += 30 # 降低高度 def stand_up(self): if self.ducking: self.ducking = False self.y -= 30 self.height = 60 def update(self): # 应用重力 self.vel_y += GRAVITY self.y += self.vel_y # 防止角色掉出屏幕 if self.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100 - self.height: self.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100 - self.height self.jumping = False self.vel_y = 0 # 动画计时器 self.animation_timer = (self.animation_timer + 1) % 10 def draw(self, screen): # 绘制角色 pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height), 0, 10) # 绘制眼睛 eye_y = self.y + 15 if self.ducking: eye_y = self.y + 5 pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (self.x + 10, eye_y), 8) pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (self.x + 30, eye_y), 8) pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (self.x + 10, eye_y), 4) pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (self.x + 30, eye_y), 4) # 绘制嘴巴 mouth_y = eye_y + 20 if self.ducking: mouth_y = eye_y + 10 pygame.draw.arc(screen, RED, (self.x + 10, mouth_y - 5, 20, 10), 0, 3.14, 3) def get_rect(self): return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height) class Obstacle: def __init__(self, x, y, obstacle_type): self.x = x self.y = y self.type = obstacle_type self.speed = GAME_SPEED if obstacle_type == "block": self.width = 40 self.height = 40 self.color = RED elif obstacle_type == "gap": self.width = 100 self.height = 20 self.color = GROUND_COLOR elif obstacle_type == "bird": self.width = 60 self.height = 30 self.color = YELLOW def update(self, game_speed): self.x -= game_speed self.speed = game_speed def draw(self, screen): if self.type == "block": pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height), 0, 5) # 绘制纹理 pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 0, 0), (self.x + 5, self.y + 5), (self.x + 35, self.y + 5), 2) pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 0, 0), (self.x + 5, self.y + 15), (self.x + 35, self.y + 15), 2) pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 0, 0), (self.x + 5, self.y + 25), (self.x + 35, self.y + 25), 2) pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 0, 0), (self.x + 5, self.y + 35), (self.x + 35, self.y + 35), 2) elif self.type == "gap": # 绘制缺口 pygame.draw.rect(screen, SKY_BLUE, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)) elif self.type == "bird": # 绘制鸟 pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)) # 翅膀 pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, (200, 200, 0), (self.x - 5, self.y + 5, 20, 10)) pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, (200, 200, 0), (self.x + 45, self.y + 5, 20, 10)) # 眼睛 pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (self.x + 15, self.y + 10), 3) pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (self.x + 45, self.y + 10), 3) # 喙 pygame.draw.polygon(screen, ORANGE, [ (self.x + 60, self.y + 15), (self.x + 70, self.y + 15), (self.x + 65, self.y + 20) ]) def get_rect(self): if self.type == "gap": # 缺口不需要碰撞检测 return pygame.Rect(0, 0, 0, 0) return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height) class Cloud: def __init__(self): self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH self.y = random.randint(50, 200) self.speed = random.randint(1, 3) self.size = random.randint(30, 60) def update(self, game_speed): self.x -= self.speed def draw(self, screen): # 绘制云朵 pygame.draw.circle(screen, CLOUD_COLOR, (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size) pygame.draw.circle(screen, CLOUD_COLOR, (int(self.x) + self.size//2, int(self.y) - 10), self.size//1.5) pygame.draw.circle(screen, CLOUD_COLOR, (int(self.x) + self.size, int(self.y)), self.size) def is_offscreen(self): return self.x < -self.size * 2 class Coin: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y self.radius = 15 self.collected = False self.animation_offset = 0 def update(self, game_speed): self.x -= game_speed self.animation_offset = (self.animation_offset + 5) % 360 def draw(self, screen): if not self.collected: # 旋转动画 angle = self.animation_offset bounce = 5 * abs(pygame.math.Vector2(1, 0).rotate(angle).y) # 绘制金币 pygame.draw.circle(screen, YELLOW, (int(self.x), int(self.y + bounce)), self.radius) pygame.draw.circle(screen, (200, 200, 0), (int(self.x), int(self.y + bounce)), self.radius, 2) # 绘制$符号 font = load_font(30) try: text = font.render("$", True, (100, 100, 0)) except: font = pygame.font.Font(None, 30) text = font.render("$", True, (100, 100, 0)) text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(int(self.x), int(self.y + bounce))) screen.blit(text, text_rect) def get_rect(self): return pygame.Rect(self.x - self.radius, self.y - self.radius, self.radius * 2, self.radius * 2) def is_offscreen(self): return self.x < -self.radius class Game: def __init__(self): self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("跑酷游戏 v1.0") self.clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 加载字体 self.font = load_font(36) self.big_font = load_font(72) self.small_font = load_font(24) self.running = True self.game_active = False self.game_over = False self.score = 0 self.high_score = 0 self.game_speed = GAME_SPEED self.obstacle_timer = 0 self.coin_timer = 0 # 游戏对象 self.player = Player(100, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 200) self.obstacles: List[Obstacle] = [] self.coins: List[Coin] = [] self.clouds: List[Cloud] = [] def start_game(self): """开始新游戏""" self.game_active = True self.game_over = False self.score = 0 self.game_speed = GAME_SPEED self.player = Player(100, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 200) self.obstacles = [] self.coins = [] self.clouds = [] self.obstacle_timer = 0 self.coin_timer = 0 def spawn_obstacle(self): """生成障碍物""" obstacle_types = ["block", "block", "gap", "bird"] obstacle_type = random.choice(obstacle_types) if obstacle_type == "block": y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100 - 40 elif obstacle_type == "gap": y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100 elif obstacle_type == "bird": y = random.randint(SCREEN_HEIGHT - 300, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 150) obstacle = Obstacle(SCREEN_WIDTH, y, obstacle_type) self.obstacles.append(obstacle) def spawn_coin(self): """生成金币""" x = SCREEN_WIDTH y = random.randint(100, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 150) coin = Coin(x, y) self.coins.append(coin) def spawn_cloud(self): """生成云朵""" if random.random() < 0.02: # 2%的几率生成云 cloud = Cloud() self.clouds.append(cloud) def handle_events(self): """处理游戏事件""" for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: self.running = False elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if not self.game_active: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE: self.start_game() elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: self.running = False else: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP: self.player.jump() elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: self.player.duck() elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: self.game_active = False elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP: if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: self.player.stand_up() def update(self): """更新游戏状态""" if not self.game_active or self.game_over: return # 更新角色 self.player.update() # 更新游戏速度 self.game_speed += OBSTACLE_SPEED_INCREASE self.score += 0.1 # 根据时间加分 # 生成障碍物 self.obstacle_timer += 1 if self.obstacle_timer > 60: # 每秒生成一个障碍物 if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%几率生成障碍 self.spawn_obstacle() self.obstacle_timer = 0 # 生成金币 self.coin_timer += 1 if self.coin_timer > 30: # 每0.5秒可能生成金币 if random.random() < 0.3: # 30%几率生成金币 self.spawn_coin() self.coin_timer = 0 # 生成云朵 self.spawn_cloud() # 更新障碍物 for obstacle in self.obstacles[:]: obstacle.update(self.game_speed) if obstacle.x < -obstacle.width: self.obstacles.remove(obstacle) # 更新金币 for coin in self.coins[:]: coin.update(self.game_speed) if coin.is_offscreen(): self.coins.remove(coin) # 更新云朵 for cloud in self.clouds[:]: cloud.update(self.game_speed) if cloud.is_offscreen(): self.clouds.remove(cloud) # 碰撞检测 - 障碍物 player_rect = self.player.get_rect() for obstacle in self.obstacles: obstacle_rect = obstacle.get_rect() if obstacle_rect.width > 0 and player_rect.colliderect(obstacle_rect): self.game_over = True if self.score > self.high_score: self.high_score = int(self.score) # 碰撞检测 - 金币 for coin in self.coins[:]: if not coin.collected and player_rect.colliderect(coin.get_rect()): coin.collected = True self.score += 10 self.coins.remove(coin) def draw_background(self): """绘制背景""" # 天空 self.screen.fill(SKY_BLUE) # 云朵 for cloud in self.clouds: cloud.draw(self.screen) # 远处的山 pygame.draw.polygon(self.screen, (100, 100, 100), [ (0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 300), (200, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 400), (400, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 300) ]) # 地面 pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, GROUND_COLOR, (0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100, SCREEN_WIDTH, 100)) # 草地 pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, GRASS_COLOR, (0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 100, SCREEN_WIDTH, 20)) # 跑道线 for i in range(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 100): pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, WHITE, (i, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 50, 50, 5)) def draw_game(self): """绘制游戏画面""" # 绘制背景 self.draw_background() # 绘制金币 for coin in self.coins: coin.draw(self.screen) # 绘制障碍物 for obstacle in self.obstacles: obstacle.draw(self.screen) # 绘制角色 self.player.draw(self.screen) # 绘制分数 score_text = self.font.render(f"分数: {int(self.score)}", True, WHITE) high_score_text = self.font.render(f"最高分: {int(self.high_score)}", True, WHITE) speed_text = self.font.render(f"速度: {self.game_speed:.1f}", True, WHITE) self.screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10)) self.screen.blit(high_score_text, (10, 50)) self.screen.blit(speed_text, (10, 90)) # 绘制控制提示 if int(self.score) < 100: # 只在游戏开始时显示提示 controls = [ "↑/空格: 跳跃", "↓: 下蹲", "ESC: 暂停/退出" ] for i, control in enumerate(controls): control_text = self.font.render(control, True, WHITE) self.screen.blit(control_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH - 200, 10 + i * 40)) def draw_start_screen(self): """绘制开始画面""" self.draw_background() # 绘制标题 title_text = "跑酷游戏" try: title = self.big_font.render(title_text, True, YELLOW) title_shadow = self.big_font.render(title_text, True, BLACK) except: # 如果字体不支持中文，使用简单图形 title = pygame.font.Font(None, 72).render("Parkour Game", True, YELLOW) title_shadow = pygame.font.Font(None, 72).render("Parkour Game", True, BLACK) title_rect = title.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2 + 3, SCREEN_HEIGHT//3 - 100 + 3)) self.screen.blit(title_shadow, title_rect) title_rect = title.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//3 - 100)) self.screen.blit(title, title_rect) # 绘制开始提示 start_text = "按 空格键 开始游戏" try: start_render = self.font.render(start_text, True, WHITE) except: start_render = pygame.font.Font(None, 36).render("Press SPACE to start", True, WHITE) start_rect = start_render.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//2)) self.screen.blit(start_render, start_rect) # 绘制控制说明 controls = [ "游戏控制:", "空格键 或 ↑ - 跳跃", "↓ 键 - 下蹲躲避", "ESC 键 - 暂停/返回" ] for i, control in enumerate(controls): try: control_render = self.font.render(control, True, GREEN if i == 0 else WHITE) except: control_render = pygame.font.Font(None, 36).render( ["Controls:", "SPACE or UP - Jump", "DOWN - Duck", "ESC - Pause/Back"][i], True, GREEN if i == 0 else WHITE ) control_rect = control_render.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//2 + 100 + i * 40)) self.screen.blit(control_render, control_rect) # 绘制角色 self.player.draw(self.screen) def draw_game_over(self): """绘制游戏结束画面""" # 半透明覆盖层 overlay = pygame.Surface((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT), pygame.SRCALPHA) overlay.fill((0, 0, 0, 150)) self.screen.blit(overlay, (0, 0)) # 游戏结束文字 try: game_over_text = self.big_font.render("游戏结束!", True, RED) except: game_over_text = pygame.font.Font(None, 72).render("Game Over!", True, RED) game_over_rect = game_over_text.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//3)) self.screen.blit(game_over_text, game_over_rect) # 分数 score_text = f"本次分数: {int(self.score)}" high_score_text = f"最高分: {int(self.high_score)}" try: score_render = self.font.render(score_text, True, WHITE) high_score_render = self.font.render(high_score_text, True, YELLOW) except: score_render = pygame.font.Font(None, 36).render(f"Score: {int(self.score)}", True, WHITE) high_score_render = pygame.font.Font(None, 36).render(f"High Score: {int(self.high_score)}", True, YELLOW) score_rect = score_render.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//2 - 50)) high_score_rect = high_score_render.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//2)) self.screen.blit(score_render, score_rect) self.screen.blit(high_score_render, high_score_rect) # 重新开始提示 restart_text = "按 空格键 重新开始" try: restart_render = self.font.render(restart_text, True, GREEN) except: restart_render = pygame.font.Font(None, 36).render("Press SPACE to restart", True, GREEN) restart_rect = restart_render.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH//2, SCREEN_HEIGHT//2 + 100)) self.screen.blit(restart_render, restart_rect) def draw(self): """绘制游戏画面""" if not self.game_active: self.draw_start_screen() else: self.draw_game() if self.game_over: self.draw_game_over() def run(self): """主游戏循环""" while self.running: self.handle_events() self.update() self.draw() # 更新显示 pygame.display.flip() self.clock.tick(FPS) pygame.quit() sys.exit() # 如果没有找到字体，使用备用方案 def create_fallback_fonts(): """创建备用字体""" try: # 尝试加载系统字体 return load_font(36), load_font(72) except: # 如果都失败，使用默认字体显示英文 print("使用英文界面（中文字体加载失败）") return pygame.font.Font(None, 36), pygame.font.Font(None, 72) # 简化版本 - 如果上述代码仍然有问题，使用这个版本 def simple_main(): """简化版本的主函数""" pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600)) pygame.display.set_caption("Parkour Game - Simple Version") clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 使用英文界面避免字体问题 font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36) big_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 72) # 简单的游戏状态 game_active = False score = 0 player_y = 400 player_vel_y = 0 obstacles = [] # 主游戏循环 running = True while running: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE: if not game_active: game_active = True score = 0 obstacles = [] player_y = 400 player_vel_y = 0 else: player_vel_y = -15 # 填充背景 screen.fill(SKY_BLUE) if not game_active: # 开始画面 title = big_font.render("Parkour Game", True, YELLOW) instruction = font.render("Press SPACE to start", True, WHITE) screen.blit(title, (250, 200)) screen.blit(instruction, (300, 300)) else: # 游戏逻辑 # 更新玩家 player_vel_y += 1 player_y += player_vel_y if player_y > 400: player_y = 400 player_vel_y = 0 # 生成障碍物 if len(obstacles) == 0 or obstacles[-1].x < 600: obstacles.append(pygame.Rect(800, 400, 50, 50)) # 更新障碍物 for obs in obstacles[:]: obs.x -= 5 if obs.x < -50: obstacles.remove(obs) score += 1 # 碰撞检测 player_rect = pygame.Rect(100, player_y, 40, 60) for obs in obstacles: if player_rect.colliderect(obs): game_active = False # 绘制 # 地面 pygame.draw.rect(screen, GROUND_COLOR, (0, 450, 800, 150)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, GRASS_COLOR, (0, 450, 800, 20)) # 障碍物 for obs in obstacles: pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, obs) # 玩家 pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLUE, player_rect) # 分数 score_text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", True, WHITE) screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10)) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(60) pygame.quit() # 运行游戏 if __name__ == "__main__": # 检查是否安装了pygame try: import pygame except ImportError: print("请先安装pygame库: pip install pygame") sys.exit(1) # 尝试运行完整版本，如果出错则运行简化版本 try: game = Game() game.run() except Exception as e: print(f"运行完整版本时出错: {e}") print("正在切换到简化版本...") simple_main()