import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageDraw, ImageFont import os # 主程序类 class StudentIDGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("600x550") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 变量存储 self.name = tk.StringVar() self.id_num = tk.StringVar() self.grade = tk.StringVar() self.major = tk.StringVar() self.photo_path = "" # 照片路径 self.id_image = None # 生成的证件图片 # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 标题 title_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="学生证件信息填写", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold")) title_label.pack(pady=15) # 表单框架 form_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) form_frame.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill="x") # 姓名 ttk.Label(form_frame, text="姓 名：", font=("微软雅黑", 12)).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w", pady=8) ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=self.name, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=30).grid(row=0, column=1, pady=8) # 学号 ttk.Label(form_frame, text="学 号：", font=("微软雅黑", 12)).grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="w", pady=8) ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=self.id_num, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=30).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=8) # 班级 ttk.Label(form_frame, text="班 级：", font=("微软雅黑", 12)).grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="w", pady=8) ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=self.grade, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=30).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=8) # 专业 ttk.Label(form_frame, text="专 业：", font=("微软雅黑", 12)).grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="w", pady=8) ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=self.major, font=("微软雅黑", 12), width=30).grid(row=3, column=1, pady=8) # 照片区域 photo_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="证件照", padding=10) photo_frame.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill="x") self.photo_label = ttk.Label(photo_frame, text="未上传照片", width=20, relief="solid") self.photo_label.pack(pady=5) ttk.Button(photo_frame, text="上传证件照", command=self.upload_photo).pack() # 按钮区域 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame.pack(pady=15) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="生成学生证", command=self.generate_id, width=15).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="保存图片", command=self.save_id, width=15).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10) # 预览区域 preview_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="学生证预览", font=("微软雅黑", 12, "bold")) preview_label.pack() self.preview_canvas = ttk.Label(self.root, relief="solid") self.preview_canvas.pack(pady=5) # 上传证件照 def upload_photo(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择证件照", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp")] ) if file_path: self.photo_path = file_path # 显示缩略图 img = Image.open(file_path).resize((120, 160), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) self.photo_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) self.photo_label.config(image=self.photo_tk, text="") # 生成学生证 def generate_id(self): # 校验输入 if not all([self.name.get(), self.id_num.get(), self.grade.get(), self.major.get()]): messagebox.showerror("错误", "请填写完整信息！") return if not self.photo_path: messagebox.showerror("错误", "请上传证件照！") return # 创建学生证画布（标准尺寸） id_card = Image.new("RGB", (450, 280), "white") draw = ImageDraw.Draw(id_card) # 绘制边框 draw.rectangle([(10, 10), (440, 270)], outline="blue", width=3) # 绘制标题 try: font_title = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 28) font_text = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 20) except: font_title = ImageFont.load_default(size=28) font_text = ImageFont.load_default(size=20) draw.text((150, 25), "学 生 证", fill="red", font=font_title) # 粘贴照片 try: photo = Image.open(self.photo_path).resize((120, 160), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) id_card.paste(photo, (40, 80)) except: messagebox.showerror("错误", "照片加载失败！") return # 绘制学生信息 draw.text((200, 90), f"姓 名：{self.name.get()}", fill="black", font=font_text) draw.text((200, 130), f"学 号：{self.id_num.get()}", fill="black", font=font_text) draw.text((200, 170), f"班 级：{self.grade.get()}", fill="black", font=font_text) draw.text((200, 210), f"专 业：{self.major.get()}", fill="black", font=font_text) # 保存并显示预览 self.id_image = id_card preview_img = id_card.resize((360, 224), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) self.preview_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(preview_img) self.preview_canvas.config(image=self.preview_tk) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生证生成完成！") # 保存学生证图片 def save_id(self): if not self.id_image: messagebox.showerror("错误", "先生成学生证再保存！") return save_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPG图片", "*.jpg")], title="保存学生证" ) if save_path: self.id_image.save(save_path) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"学生证已保存至：\n{save_path}") # 运行程序 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = StudentIDGenerator(root) root.mainloop()