import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random import time from PIL import Image, ImageTk import os import json from datetime import datetime import pygame import threading # 初始化pygame mixer用于音效 try: pygame.mixer.init() except: pass class RockPaperScissorsGame: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("🎮 石头剪刀布游戏 v2.0") self.root.geometry("800x600") # 颜色方案 self.colors = { 'primary': '#3498db', 'secondary': '#2c3e50', 'success': '#2ecc71', 'warning': '#f39c12', 'danger': '#e74c3c', 'light': '#ecf0f1', 'dark': '#34495e', 'rock': '#95a5a6', 'paper': '#3498db', 'scissors': '#e74c3c', 'bg': '#f5f7fa' } # 游戏状态 self.player_score = 0 self.computer_score = 0 self.draw_count = 0 self.total_games = 0 self.player_choice = None self.computer_choice = None self.game_in_progress = False self.current_round = 0 self.max_rounds = 5 self.game_history = [] # 加载游戏数据 self.load_game_data() # 加载图片资源 self.load_images() # 加载音效 self.load_sounds() # 创建UI self.setup_ui() # 显示开始界面 self.show_start_screen() def load_images(self): """加载图片资源""" try: # 创建图片字典 self.images = {} # 创建简单的图形 self.create_placeholder_images() except Exception as e: print(f"加载图片失败: {e}") self.create_placeholder_images() def create_placeholder_images(self): """创建占位图片""" self.images = {} # 石头 rock_img = Image.new('RGB', (150, 150), self.colors['rock']) self.images['rock'] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(rock_img) # 布 paper_img = Image.new('RGB', (150, 150), self.colors['paper']) self.images['paper'] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(paper_img) # 剪刀 scissors_img = Image.new('RGB', (150, 150), self.colors['scissors']) self.images['scissors'] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(scissors_img) # 未知 unknown_img = Image.new('RGB', (150, 150), self.colors['light']) self.images['unknown'] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(unknown_img) def load_sounds(self): """加载音效""" self.sounds = {} try: # 尝试加载声音文件 sound_files = { 'win': 'win.wav', 'lose': 'lose.wav', 'draw': 'draw.wav', 'click': 'click.wav', 'start': 'start.wav' } for name, filename in sound_files.items(): if os.path.exists(filename): self.sounds[name] = pygame.mixer.Sound(filename) except: # 如果没有声音文件，使用空字典 self.sounds = {} def play_sound(self, sound_name): """播放音效""" if sound_name in self.sounds: try: self.sounds[sound_name].play() except: pass def setup_ui(self): """设置用户界面""" # 设置背景色 self.root.configure(bg=self.colors['bg']) # 主框架 self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=20) # 顶部标题 self.title_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="🎮 石头剪刀布", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 28, 'bold'), fg=self.colors['secondary'], bg=self.colors['bg']) self.title_label.pack(pady=(0, 20)) # 游戏状态显示 self.status_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame) self.status_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 20)) # 玩家状态 self.player_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.status_frame, text="玩家", padding=10) self.player_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0, 10)) self.player_label = tk.Label(self.player_frame, text="?", font=('Arial', 48, 'bold'), fg=self.colors['primary']) self.player_label.pack() self.player_score_label = tk.Label(self.player_frame, text="分数: 0", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) self.player_score_label.pack() # VS标签 self.vs_label = tk.Label(self.status_frame, text="VS", font=('Arial', 24, 'bold'), fg=self.colors['warning'], bg=self.colors['bg']) self.vs_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20) # 电脑状态 self.computer_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.status_frame, text="电脑", padding=10) self.computer_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(10, 0)) self.computer_label = tk.Label(self.computer_frame, text="?", font=('Arial', 48, 'bold'), fg=self.colors['danger']) self.computer_label.pack() self.computer_score_label = tk.Label(self.computer_frame, text="分数: 0", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) self.computer_score_label.pack() # 结果显示 self.result_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, text="请选择你的出拳！", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 18), fg=self.colors['secondary'], bg=self.colors['bg']) self.result_label.pack(pady=(0, 20)) # 出拳选择区域 self.choice_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame) self.choice_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 20)) # 创建选择按钮 self.create_choice_buttons() # 控制按钮区域 self.control_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame) self.control_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 20)) ttk.Button(self.control_frame, text="重新开始", command=self.restart_game).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(self.control_frame, text="查看统计", command=self.show_stats).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(self.control_frame, text="游戏设置", command=self.show_settings).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) ttk.Button(self.control_frame, text="帮助", command=self.show_help).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 游戏信息显示 self.info_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.main_frame, text="游戏信息", padding=10) self.info_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.info_text = tk.Text(self.info_frame, height=8, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10)) self.info_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 滚动条 scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.info_text) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.info_text.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) scrollbar.config(command=self.info_text.yview) # 禁用编辑 self.info_text.config(state='disabled') def create_choice_buttons(self): """创建选择按钮""" choices = [ ("✊ 石头", "rock", self.colors['rock']), ("✋ 布", "paper", self.colors['paper']), ("✌️ 剪刀", "scissors", self.colors['scissors']) ] for text, choice, color in choices: frame = ttk.Frame(self.choice_frame) frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5) # 创建按钮 btn = tk.Button(frame, text=text, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14, 'bold'), bg=color, fg='white', relief=tk.RAISED, borderwidth=3, command=lambda c=choice: self.player_choose(c)) btn.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, ipady=10) # 鼠标悬停效果 btn.bind("", lambda e, b=btn, c=color: b.config(bg=self.adjust_color(c, 20))) btn.bind("", lambda e, b=btn, c=color: b.config(bg=c)) def adjust_color(self, color, delta): """调整颜色亮度""" # 简化版颜色调整 return color def show_start_screen(self): """显示开始界面""" self.play_sound('start') self.add_info("欢迎来到石头剪刀布游戏！") self.add_info("游戏规则：") self.add_info(" • 石头打败剪刀") self.add_info(" • 剪刀打败布") self.add_info(" • 布打败石头") self.add_info("请选择你的出拳开始游戏！") def player_choose(self, choice): """玩家选择""" if self.game_in_progress: return self.game_in_progress = True self.player_choice = choice self.play_sound('click') # 更新玩家显示 self.update_player_display() # 添加信息 self.add_info(f"你选择了: {self.get_choice_name(choice)}") # 开始电脑选择动画 self.root.after(500, self.computer_choose_animation) def computer_choose_animation(self): """电脑选择动画""" choices = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'] def animate(frame=0): if frame < 10: # 播放10帧动画 random_choice = random.choice(choices) self.computer_label.config(text=self.get_choice_symbol(random_choice)) self.root.after(100, lambda: animate(frame + 1)) else: # 最终选择 self.computer_choose() animate() def computer_choose(self): """电脑选择""" choices = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'] self.computer_choice = random.choice(choices) # 更新电脑显示 self.update_computer_display() # 添加信息 self.add_info(f"电脑选择了: {self.get_choice_name(self.computer_choice)}") # 判断结果 self.root.after(500, self.determine_winner) def update_player_display(self): """更新玩家显示""" symbol = self.get_choice_symbol(self.player_choice) self.player_label.config(text=symbol) def update_computer_display(self): """更新电脑显示""" symbol = self.get_choice_symbol(self.computer_choice) self.computer_label.config(text=symbol) def get_choice_symbol(self, choice): """获取选择符号""" symbols = { 'rock': '✊', 'paper': '✋', 'scissors': '✌️' } return symbols.get(choice, '?') def get_choice_name(self, choice): """获取选择名称""" names = { 'rock': '石头', 'paper': '布', 'scissors': '剪刀' } return names.get(choice, '未知') def determine_winner(self): """判断胜负""" if self.player_choice == self.computer_choice: result = "平局！" self.draw_count += 1 self.play_sound('draw') elif (self.player_choice == 'rock' and self.computer_choice == 'scissors') or \ (self.player_choice == 'scissors' and self.computer_choice == 'paper') or \ (self.player_choice == 'paper' and self.computer_choice == 'rock'): result = "你赢了！🎉" self.player_score += 1 self.play_sound('win') else: result = "电脑赢了！💻" self.computer_score += 1 self.play_sound('lose') self.total_games += 1 self.current_round += 1 # 更新分数显示 self.update_score_display() # 更新结果 self.result_label.config(text=result) # 添加历史记录 self.add_game_history(result) # 检查游戏是否结束 if self.current_round >= self.max_rounds: self.root.after(1000, self.end_game) else: self.game_in_progress = False def update_score_display(self): """更新分数显示""" self.player_score_label.config(text=f"分数: {self.player_score}") self.computer_score_label.config(text=f"分数: {self.computer_score}") def add_game_history(self, result): """添加游戏历史""" history_entry = { 'round': self.current_round, 'player': self.player_choice, 'computer': self.computer_choice, 'result': result, 'time': datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S") } self.game_history.append(history_entry) # 添加信息 self.add_info(f"第{self.current_round}轮: {result}") def add_info(self, text): """添加信息到文本框""" self.info_text.config(state='normal') self.info_text.insert(tk.END, f"{text}\n") self.info_text.see(tk.END) # 滚动到底部 self.info_text.config(state='disabled') def end_game(self): """结束游戏""" self.game_in_progress = False # 计算最终结果 if self.player_score > self.computer_score: final_result = "恭喜你赢得了比赛！🏆" elif self.computer_score > self.player_score: final_result = "电脑赢得了比赛！" else: final_result = "比赛平局！" # 显示结果对话框 result_text = f"比赛结束！\n\n" result_text += f"最终比分: {self.player_score} - {self.computer_score}\n" result_text += f"平局次数: {self.draw_count}\n" result_text += f"总游戏次数: {self.total_games}\n\n" result_text += final_result # 保存游戏数据 self.save_game_data() messagebox.showinfo("比赛结果", result_text) # 重置游戏状态 self.reset_game_state() def reset_game_state(self): """重置游戏状态""" self.current_round = 0 self.player_score = 0 self.computer_score = 0 self.draw_count = 0 self.player_choice = None self.computer_choice = None self.game_history = [] # 重置显示 self.player_label.config(text="?") self.computer_label.config(text="?") self.result_label.config(text="请选择你的出拳！") self.update_score_display() # 清空信息框 self.info_text.config(state='normal') self.info_text.delete('1.0', tk.END) self.info_text.config(state='disabled') self.add_info("新游戏开始！") self.add_info("请选择你的出拳！") def restart_game(self): """重新开始游戏""" if self.game_in_progress: if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", "游戏正在进行中，确定要重新开始吗？"): return self.reset_game_state() def show_stats(self): """显示统计数据""" stats_win = tk.Toplevel(self.root) stats_win.title("游戏统计") stats_win.geometry("500x400") # 创建笔记本 notebook = ttk.Notebook(stats_win) notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 总体统计标签页 overall_frame = ttk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(overall_frame, text="总体统计") stats = [ ("总游戏次数:", self.total_games), ("玩家胜利:", self.player_score), ("电脑胜利:", self.computer_score), ("平局次数:", self.draw_count), ("当前连胜:", self.get_streak()), ("胜率:", f"{(self.player_score/self.total_games*100):.1f}%" if self.total_games > 0 else "0%") ] for i, (label, value) in enumerate(stats): tk.Label(overall_frame, text=label, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)).grid( row=i, column=0, sticky='w', padx=20, pady=10) tk.Label(overall_frame, text=str(value), font=('Arial', 12, 'bold')).grid( row=i, column=1, sticky='w', padx=20, pady=10) # 历史记录标签页 history_frame = ttk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(history_frame, text="历史记录") # 创建Treeview columns = ('round', 'player', 'computer', 'result', 'time') history_tree = ttk.Treeview(history_frame, columns=columns, show='headings', height=15) # 设置列 history_tree.heading('round', text='轮次') history_tree.heading('player', text='玩家') history_tree.heading('computer', text='电脑') history_tree.heading('result', text='结果') history_tree.heading('time', text='时间') # 添加数据 for entry in self.game_history[-20:]: # 显示最近20条 history_tree.insert('', 'end', values=( entry['round'], self.get_choice_name(entry['player']), self.get_choice_name(entry['computer']), entry['result'], entry['time'] )) # 滚动条 scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(history_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=history_tree.yview) history_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) # 布局 history_tree.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) def get_streak(self): """获取当前连胜""" streak = 0 for entry in reversed(self.game_history): if '赢了' in entry['result']: streak += 1 else: break return streak def show_settings(self): """显示设置""" settings_win = tk.Toplevel(self.root) settings_win.title("游戏设置") settings_win.geometry("400x300") # 回合数设置 tk.Label(settings_win, text="每局回合数:", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)).pack(anchor='w', padx=20, pady=(20, 5)) rounds_var = tk.IntVar(value=self.max_rounds) rounds_spin = ttk.Spinbox(settings_win, from_=1, to=20, textvariable=rounds_var, width=10) rounds_spin.pack(anchor='w', padx=20, pady=(0, 20)) # 音效设置 sound_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=bool(self.sounds)) sound_cb = ttk.Checkbutton(settings_win, text="启用音效", variable=sound_var) sound_cb.pack(anchor='w', padx=20, pady=(0, 20)) def save_settings(): """保存设置""" self.max_rounds = rounds_var.get() if not sound_var.get(): self.sounds = {} # 禁用音效 settings_win.destroy() messagebox.showinfo("成功", "设置已保存") # 按钮 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(settings_win) btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=20) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="保存", command=save_settings).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="取消", command=settings_win.destroy).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) def show_help(self): """显示帮助""" help_text = """石头剪刀布游戏 使用说明 游戏目标： 在指定回合内获得比电脑更高的分数。 游戏规则： 1. 石头打败剪刀 2. 剪刀打败布 3. 布打败石头 4. 相同则为平局 操作方法： 1. 点击三个按钮之一选择出拳 2. 电脑会随机选择出拳 3. 系统自动判断胜负 4. 先达到指定回合数的一方获胜 游戏功能： - 动画效果显示选择过程 - 音效反馈 - 游戏统计和历史记录 - 可调整游戏设置 快捷键： - 空格键：快速开始新游戏 - ESC键：退出游戏 祝您游戏愉快！""" messagebox.showinfo("游戏帮助", help_text) def load_game_data(self): """加载游戏数据""" try: if os.path.exists('rps_game_data.json'): with open('rps_game_data.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: data = json.load(f) self.player_score = data.get('player_score', 0) self.computer_score = data.get('computer_score', 0) self.draw_count = data.get('draw_count', 0) self.total_games = data.get('total_games', 0) except: pass def save_game_data(self): """保存游戏数据""" try: data = { 'player_score': self.player_score, 'computer_score': self.computer_score, 'draw_count': self.draw_count, 'total_games': self.total_games, 'last_played': datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") } with open('rps_game_data.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) except: pass def run(self): """运行游戏""" # 绑定快捷键 self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.restart_game()) self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.root.quit()) self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.show_help()) # 运行主循环 self.root.mainloop() # 主程序入口 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() game = RockPaperScissorsGame(root) game.run()