from tkinter import * from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageTk import os # 证件尺寸设置 宽x高 CARD_WIDTH = 600 CARD_HEIGHT = 400 # 配色 BG_COLOR = (30, 80, 180) WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) GRAY = (230, 230, 230) class StudentCardGenerator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成器") self.root.geometry("850x520") # 存储数据 self.photo_path = "" self.preview_img = None # 左侧输入面板 left_frame = Frame(root, padx=10, pady=10) left_frame.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y) # 输入项标题 Label(left_frame, text="学生信息填写", font=("黑体", 14, "bold")).pack(pady=5) # 姓名 lab_name = Label(left_frame, text="姓名：", anchor=W) lab_name.pack(fill=X) self.name_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.name_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 学号 lab_id = Label(left_frame, text="学号：", anchor=W) lab_id.pack(fill=X) self.id_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.id_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 班级 lab_class = Label(left_frame, text="班级：", anchor=W) lab_class.pack(fill=X) self.class_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.class_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 专业 lab_major = Label(left_frame, text="专业：", anchor=W) lab_major.pack(fill=X) self.major_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.major_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 学校 lab_school = Label(left_frame, text="学校：", anchor=W) lab_school.pack(fill=X) self.school_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.school_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 性别 lab_gender = Label(left_frame, text="性别：", anchor=W) lab_gender.pack(fill=X) self.gender_var = StringVar() Entry(left_frame, textvariable=self.gender_var, width=25).pack(pady=2) # 选择照片按钮 Button(left_frame, text="选择学生照片", command=self.select_photo, bg="#5599ff", fg="white").pack(pady=8, fill=X) self.photo_label = Label(left_frame, text="未选择照片", fg="red") self.photo_label.pack() # 功能按钮 Button(left_frame, text="预览证件", command=self.show_preview, bg="#22aa55", fg="white", height=2).pack(pady=5, fill=X) Button(left_frame, text="保存证件图片", command=self.save_card, bg="#ff7722", fg="white", height=2).pack(pady=5, fill=X) # 右侧预览面板 right_frame = Frame(root, padx=10, pady=10) right_frame.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH, expand=True) Label(right_frame, text="证件预览", font=("黑体", 14, "bold")).pack() self.preview_panel = Label(right_frame, relief=SOLID, bd=1) self.preview_panel.pack(pady=10) def select_photo(self): path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择照片", filetypes=[("图片文件", "*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg")] ) if path: self.photo_path = path self.photo_label.config(text=os.path.basename(path), fg="green") def create_card_image(self): # 创建画布 img = Image.new("RGB", (CARD_WIDTH, CARD_HEIGHT), BG_COLOR) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 加载字体（兼容Windows/Mac/Linux） try: font_big = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 32) font_mid = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 22) font_small = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", 18) except: font_big = ImageFont.load_default(size=32) font_mid = ImageFont.load_default(size=22) font_small = ImageFont.load_default(size=18) # 标题 title = "学生学生证" tw = draw.textlength(title, font=font_big) draw.text(((CARD_WIDTH - tw) / 2, 20), title, font=font_big, fill=WHITE) # 白色信息底板 draw.rectangle([30, 80, CARD_WIDTH - 30, CARD_HEIGHT - 30], fill=WHITE) # 绘制照片区域 photo_box = [50, 100, 220, 340] draw.rectangle(photo_box, outline=BLACK, width=2) if self.photo_path and os.path.exists(self.photo_path): try: p_img = Image.open(self.photo_path).convert("RGB") p_img = p_img.resize((170, 240), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) img.paste(p_img, photo_box) except: draw.text((70, 200), "照片损坏", fill=BLACK, font=font_small) else: draw.text((75, 200), "无照片", fill=BLACK, font=font_small) # 文字信息起始坐标 text_x = 250 start_y = 110 line_h = 40 info_list = [ f"姓名：{self.name_var.get()}", f"学号：{self.id_var.get()}", f"班级：{self.class_var.get()}", f"专业：{self.major_var.get()}", f"性别：{self.gender_var.get()}", f"学校：{self.school_var.get()}" ] for i, text in enumerate(info_list): draw.text((text_x, start_y + i * line_h), text, font=font_mid, fill=BLACK) # 底部水印 draw.text((350, 350), "学生证件 · 校内通行凭证", font=font_small, fill=(100, 100, 100)) return img def show_preview(self): # 校验必填项 if not all([ self.name_var.get(), self.id_var.get(), self.class_var.get(), self.major_var.get(), self.school_var.get(), self.gender_var.get() ]): messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请完整填写所有学生信息！") return card_img = self.create_card_image() # 缩放预览 preview_show = card_img.resize((420, 280), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) self.preview_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(preview_show) self.preview_panel.config(image=self.preview_img) def save_card(self): if not all([ self.name_var.get(), self.id_var.get(), self.class_var.get(), self.major_var.get(), self.school_var.get(), self.gender_var.get() ]): messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请完整填写所有学生信息！") return save_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPG图片", "*.jpg")], initialfile=f"{self.name_var.get()}_学生证" ) if save_path: card_img = self.create_card_image() card_img.save(save_path) messagebox.showinfo("完成", f"证件已保存至：{save_path}") if __name__ == "__main__": root = Tk() app = StudentCardGenerator(root) root.mainloop()