import os import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageTk, ImageFilter, ImageOps import random import threading import math class ModernStudentCardGenerator: """现代风格学生证件生成器""" def __init__(self): self.card_width = 540 self.card_height = 340 # 渐变颜色方案 self.color_schemes = [ { 'name': '经典蓝', 'primary': (25, 118, 211), # 主色 'secondary': (66, 133, 244), # 辅色 'accent': (232, 245, 253), # 强调色 'dark': (13, 71, 161), # 深色 'light': (187, 222, 251), # 浅色 'gradient_start': (25, 69, 131), 'gradient_end': (56, 142, 237), }, { 'name': '翡翠绿', 'primary': (0, 137, 123), 'secondary': (84, 182, 167), 'accent': (230, 246, 242), 'dark': (0, 96, 87), 'light': (176, 231, 219), 'gradient_start': (0, 105, 93), 'gradient_end': (63, 181, 156), }, { 'name': '典雅红', 'primary': (183, 54, 68), 'secondary': (216, 74, 89), 'accent': (249, 236, 238), 'dark': (139, 51, 59), 'light': (234, 191, 195), 'gradient_start': (147, 46, 57), 'gradient_end': (203, 81, 94), }, { 'name': '科技紫', 'primary': (106, 76, 184), 'secondary': (138, 107, 209), 'accent': (239, 233, 252), 'dark': (78, 53, 146), 'light': (198, 179, 235), 'gradient_start': (91, 63, 162), 'gradient_end': (126, 97, 197), }, ] self.current_scheme = self.color_schemes[0] self.fonts = self._load_fonts() def _load_fonts(self): """加载字体""" fonts = {} font_paths = [ "C:/Windows/Fonts/msyhbd.ttc", # 微软雅黑粗体 "C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", # 微软雅黑 "C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", # 黑体 "C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc", # 宋体 "/System/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc", "/System/Library/Fonts/STHeiti Medium.ttc", "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc" ] for path in font_paths: if os.path.exists(path): try: fonts['title'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 32) fonts['subtitle'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 20) fonts['name_large'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 30) fonts['info'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 16) fonts['small'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 13) fonts['tiny'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, 11) break except: continue if not fonts: default = ImageFont.load_default() fonts = {key: default for key in ['title', 'subtitle', 'name_large', 'info', 'small', 'tiny']} return fonts def set_color_scheme(self, index): """设置配色方案""" if 0 <= index < len(self.color_schemes): self.current_scheme = self.color_schemes[index] def generate_gradient_background(self, width, height): """生成渐变背景""" base = Image.new('RGBA', (width, height), (255, 255, 255, 0)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(base) start_r, start_g, start_b = self.current_scheme['gradient_start'] end_r, end_g, end_b = self.current_scheme['gradient_end'] for y in range(height): ratio = y / height r = int(start_r + (end_r - start_r) * ratio) g = int(start_g + (end_g - start_g) * ratio) b = int(start_b + (end_b - start_b) * ratio) draw.line([(0, y), (width, y)], fill=(r, g, b, 255)) return base def generate_avatar(self, size=(115, 152)): """生成更真实的头像""" # 创建圆角矩形头像 img = Image.new('RGBA', size, (0, 0, 0, 0)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 背景颜色（基于肤色） skin_colors = [ (255, 213, 170), # 白皙 (247, 194, 153), # 自然 (229, 173, 134), # 小麦 (206, 149, 112), # 古铜 ] skin_color = random.choice(skin_colors) # 头发颜色 hair_colors = [ (20, 18, 25), # 黑色 (101, 67, 77), # 棕色 (207, 157, 114), # 金色 (168, 132, 102), # 浅棕 ] hair_color = random.choice(hair_colors) # 绘制圆角矩形头像背景 radius = 15 draw.rounded_rectangle([(0, 0), (size[0]-1, size[1]-1)], radius=radius, fill=skin_color) cx, cy = size[0] // 2, size[1] // 2 - 10 # 头发（上半部分） hair_top = cy - 35 hair_bottom = cy - 5 draw.ellipse([cx - 35, hair_top, cx + 35, hair_bottom], fill=hair_color) # 两侧头发 draw.ellipse([cx - 38, hair_top + 5, cx - 10, hair_top + 30], fill=hair_color) draw.ellipse([cx + 10, hair_top + 5, cx + 38, hair_top + 30], fill=hair_color) # 眉毛 eyebrow_color = (80, 60, 50) draw.arc([cx - 22, cy - 12, cx - 2, cy + 2], 200, 360, fill=eyebrow_color, width=3) draw.arc([cx + 2, cy - 12, cx + 22, cy + 2], 180, 340, fill=eyebrow_color, width=3) # 眼睛 eye_white = (255, 255, 255) eye_pupil = (40, 45, 60) # 左眼 draw.ellipse([cx - 18, cy - 5, cx - 4, cy + 8], fill=eye_white) draw.ellipse([cx - 15, cy - 2, cx - 7, cy + 5], fill=eye_pupil) draw.ellipse([cx - 13, cy - 1, cx - 9, cy + 2], fill=(255, 255, 255)) # 右眼 draw.ellipse([cx + 4, cy - 5, cx + 18, cy + 8], fill=eye_white) draw.ellipse([cx + 7, cy - 2, cx + 15, cy + 5], fill=eye_pupil) draw.ellipse([cx + 9, cy - 1, cx + 13, cy + 2], fill=(255, 255, 255)) # 鼻子 nose_color = tuple(min(c - 20, 255) for c in skin_color) draw.polygon([(cx, cy + 6), (cx - 3, cy + 14), (cx + 3, cy + 14)], fill=nose_color) # 嘴巴 mouth_color = (200, 100, 100) draw.arc([cx - 12, cy + 14, cx + 12, cy + 24], 0, 180, fill=mouth_color, width=2) # 添加校服领子 collar_color = self.current_scheme['primary'] draw.polygon([(cx - 30, cy + 38), (cx, cy + 28), (cx + 30, cy + 38)], fill=collar_color) # 添加微妙的阴影效果 shadow = Image.new('RGBA', size, (0, 0, 0, 0)) shadow_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(shadow) shadow_draw.rounded_rectangle([(0, 0), (size[0]-1, size[1]-1)], radius=radius, fill=(0, 0, 0, 30)) shadow = shadow.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=3)) img = Image.alpha_composite(img, shadow) return img def create_decorative_pattern(self, width, height): """创建装饰性底纹""" pattern = Image.new('RGBA', (width, height), (0, 0, 0, 0)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pattern) accent_color = self.current_scheme['accent'] # 右上角装饰圆点 for i in range(5): x = width - 30 - i * 35 y = 15 + i * 20 alpha = max(0, 128 - i * 25) draw.ellipse([x-8, y-8, x+8, y+8], fill=(*accent_color[:3], alpha)) # 左下角装饰线条 for i in range(3): y = height - 20 - i * 15 x_start = 20 + i * 20 x_end = 80 + i * 30 alpha = max(0, 100 - i * 30) draw.line([(x_start, y), (x_end, y)], fill=(*accent_color[:3], alpha), width=2) return pattern def generate_student_id(self): """生成学号""" year = random.randint(2020, 2024) dept = f"{random.randint(1, 30):02d}" grade = f"{random.randint(1, 9)}" number = f"{random.randint(1, 299):03d}" return f"{year}{dept}{grade}{number}" def generate_name(self): """生成姓名""" surnames = ['张', '李', '王', '刘', '陈', '杨', '黄', '赵', '周', '吴', '徐', '孙', '马', '朱', '胡', '郭', '何', '高', '林', '罗'] given_names = ['伟', '芳', '娜', '秀英', '敏', '静', '丽', '强', '磊', '军', '洋', '勇', '艳', '杰', '娟', '涛', '明', '超', '秀兰', '霞', '志强', '晓明', '雪梅', '海燕', '建华', '国庆', '文博', '思远'] return random.choice(surnames) + random.choice(given_names) def create_student_card(self, student_info=None): """创建精美的学生证""" w, h = self.card_width, self.card_height # 1. 创建基础卡片 card = Image.new('RGBA', (w, h), (255, 255, 255, 255)) # 2. 绘制渐变背景（左侧） gradient_left = self.generate_gradient_background(w // 3, h) card.paste(gradient_left, (0, 0), gradient_left) # 3. 白色主体区域 white_area = Image.new('RGBA', (w - w//3 + 20, h), (255, 255, 255, 255)) card.paste(white_area, (w//3 - 20, 0), white_area) # 4. 添加装饰性底纹 decoration = self.create_decorative_pattern(w, h) card = Image.alpha_composite(card, decoration) # 5. 创建绘图对象 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(card) # 6. 处理学生信息 if student_info is None: student_info = { 'school': '清华大学', 'name': self.generate_name(), 'student_id': self.generate_student_id(), 'department': random.choice(['计算机科学与技术学院', '电子信息工程学院', '经济管理学院', '建筑学院', '医学院']), 'major': random.choice(['计算机科学与技术', '软件工程', '人工智能', '数据科学与大数据技术', '信息安全']), 'class': f"计{random.randint(21, 24)}{random.choice(['甲', '乙', '丙', '丁'])}班", 'valid_until': f"20{random.randint(26, 29)}年{random.randint(6, 9)}月", 'gender': random.choice(['男', '女']), 'birthday': f"{random.randint(1999, 2005)}年{random.randint(1, 12):02d}月{random.randint(1, 28):02d}日" } # 7. 绘制学校名称（左侧渐变区） school_text = student_info['school'] # 竖排文字 chars = list(school_text) char_size = 28 start_y = (h - len(chars) * (char_size + 5)) // 2 for i, char in enumerate(chars): y = start_y + i * (char_size + 5) draw.text((35, y), char, fill=(255, 255, 255, 220), font=self.fonts['title']) # 8. 绘制"学生证"标识 card_type = "学生证" bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), card_type, font=self.fonts['subtitle']) tw = bbox[2] - bbox[0] draw.text((w//6 - tw//2 + 10, 25), card_type, fill=(255, 215, 0), font=self.fonts['subtitle']) # 9. 绘制分隔线 line_x = w // 3 - 5 draw.line([(line_x, 50), (line_x, h-50)], fill=self.current_scheme['primary'], width=2) # 10. 绘制头像区域 avatar = self.generate_avatar() avatar_x = 25 avatar_y = 60 card.paste(avatar, (avatar_x, avatar_y), avatar) # 11. 头像边框 draw.rounded_rectangle([avatar_x-3, avatar_y-3, avatar_x+avatar.size[0]+3, avatar_y+avatar.size[1]+3], radius=18, outline=self.current_scheme['primary'], width=2) # 12. 绘制学生信息（右侧白色区域） info_x = w // 3 + 20 info_y = 35 line_height = 32 # 姓名（大号显示） name_text = f"姓 名：{student_info['name']}" draw.text((info_x, info_y), name_text, fill=self.current_scheme['dark'], font=self.fonts['name_large']) # 其他信息 other_info = [ ('性 别', student_info['gender']), ('出生年月', student_info['birthday']), ('学 号', student_info['student_id']), ('院 系', student_info['department']), ('专 业', student_info['major']), ('班 级', student_info['class']), ] current_y = info_y + 45 for label, value in other_info: # 标签 draw.text((info_x, current_y), label, fill=(127, 144, 169), font=self.fonts['info']) label_w = draw.textlength(label, font=self.fonts['info']) # 值 draw.text((info_x + label_w + 10, current_y), value, fill=(33, 37, 41), font=self.fonts['info']) current_y += line_height # 13. 底部信息 bottom_y = h - 35 # 有效期 draw.text((info_x, bottom_y), f"有效期至：{student_info['valid_until']}", fill=(127, 144, 169), font=self.fonts['small']) # 证件编号 card_no = f"NO.{student_info['student_id']}" bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), card_no, font=self.fonts['small']) tw = bbox[2] - bbox[0] draw.text((w - 30 - tw, bottom_y), card_no, fill=(177, 186, 201), font=self.fonts['small']) # 14. 底部装饰线 draw.line([(info_x, bottom_y - 8), (w - 30, bottom_y - 8)], fill=self.current_scheme['light'], width=1) # 15. 防伪水印 watermark = "VALID" bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), watermark, font=self.fonts['tiny']) tw = bbox[2] - bbox[0] th = bbox[3] - bbox[1] for i in range(3): wx = info_x + 100 + i * 60 wy = h - 60 draw.text((wx, wy), watermark, fill=(200, 208, 221, 100), font=self.fonts['tiny']) # 16. 添加微妙的阴影效果 shadow = Image.new('RGBA', (w+10, h+10), (0, 0, 0, 0)) shadow_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(shadow) shadow_draw.rounded_rectangle([(5, 5), (w+5, h+5)], radius=20, fill=(0, 0, 0, 40)) shadow = shadow.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=5)) final_card = Image.new('RGBA', (w+10, h+10), (255, 255, 255, 0)) final_card.paste(shadow, (0, 0), shadow) final_card.paste(card, (5, 5), card) # 裁剪回原始尺寸 final_card = final_card.crop((5, 5, w+5, h+5)) return final_card.convert('RGB'), student_info class StudentCardGUI: """图形界面""" def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("学生证件生成系统 v3.0") self.root.geometry("1000x750") self.root.configure(bg='#f8f9fa') self.generator = ModernStudentCardGenerator() self.current_card = None self.current_info = None self.card_tk = None self.setup_ui() self.generate_new_card() def setup_ui(self): """设置界面""" # 标题栏 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#1a237e', height=60) title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) title_frame.pack_propagate(False) tk.Label(title_frame, text="🎓 学生证件智能生成系统", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 18, 'bold'), bg='#1a237e', fg='white').pack(pady=12) # 主内容区域 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f8f9fa') main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=15) # 左侧预览 left_frame = tk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="证件预览", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11, 'bold'), bg='#f8f9fa', padx=10, pady=10) left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.preview_canvas = tk.Canvas(left_frame, width=560, height=380, bg='white', highlightthickness=2, highlightbackground='#e0e0e0') self.preview_canvas.pack() # 预览控制 control_frame = tk.Frame(left_frame, bg='#f8f9fa') control_frame.pack(pady=10) btn_style = {'font': ('Microsoft YaHei', 10), 'padx': 15, 'pady': 5} tk.Button(control_frame, text="🔄 随机生成", command=self.generate_new_card, bg='#1976d2', fg='white', **btn_style).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(control_frame, text="💾 保存图片", command=self.save_card, bg='#388e3c', fg='white', **btn_style).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(control_frame, text="🖨️ 打印", command=self.print_card, bg='#f57c00', fg='white', **btn_style).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 右侧信息编辑 right_frame = tk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="学生信息编辑", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11, 'bold'), bg='#f8f9fa', padx=15, pady=15) right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(15, 0)) # 配色选择 color_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#f8f9fa') color_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 15)) tk.Label(color_frame, text="配色方案:", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f8f9fa').pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.color_var = tk.StringVar(value="经典蓝") color_menu = ttk.Combobox(color_frame, textvariable=self.color_var, values=['经典蓝', '翡翠绿', '典雅红', '科技紫'], state='readonly', width=10) color_menu.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) color_menu.bind('<>', self.change_color_scheme) # 信息字段 self.info_vars = {} fields = [ ('学校名称', 'school', 25), ('学生姓名', 'name', 25), ('性 别', 'gender', 25), ('出生年月', 'birthday', 25), ('学 号', 'student_id', 25), ('院 系', 'department', 30), ('专 业', 'major', 30), ('班 级', 'class', 25), ('有效期至', 'valid_until', 25), ] for label, key, width in fields: frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#f8f9fa') frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=3) tk.Label(frame, text=label, width=8, anchor=tk.E, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f8f9fa').pack(side=tk.LEFT) var = tk.StringVar() self.info_vars[key] = var tk.Entry(frame, textvariable=var, width=width, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 操作按钮 btn_frame = tk.Frame(right_frame, bg='#f8f9fa') btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=15) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="✅ 应用修改", command=self.apply_changes, bg='#1976d2', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), padx=20, pady=5).pack(fill=tk.X, pady=3) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🎲 随机填充", command=self.random_fill, bg='#6c757d', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), padx=20, pady=5).pack(fill=tk.X, pady=3) # 批量生成 batch_frame = tk.LabelFrame(right_frame, text="批量生成", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold'), bg='#f8f9fa', padx=10, pady=10) batch_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10) tk.Label(batch_frame, text="数量:", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f8f9fa').pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.batch_var = tk.StringVar(value="5") tk.Spinbox(batch_frame, from_=1, to=100, width=5, textvariable=self.batch_var, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(batch_frame, text="📦 批量生成", command=self.batch_generate, bg='#7b1fa2', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), padx=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self.root, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9), bg='#e9ecef', padx=10) self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def update_preview(self): """更新预览""" if self.current_card: # 缩放预览 preview = self.current_card.copy() preview.thumbnail((540, 370), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) # 转换为Tkinter图片 self.card_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(preview) # 更新画布 self.preview_canvas.delete("all") self.preview_canvas.create_image(280, 192, image=self.card_tk, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 更新状态 if self.current_info: self.status_bar.config( text=f"当前学生: {self.current_info['name']} | " f"学号: {self.current_info['student_id']} | " f"配色: {self.color_var.get()}" ) def generate_new_card(self): """生成新卡片""" self.current_card, self.current_info = self.generator.create_student_card() self.update_preview() self.update_info_fields() def apply_changes(self): """应用修改""" try: info = {key: var.get() for key, var in self.info_vars.items()} self.current_card, self.current_info = self.generator.create_student_card(info) self.update_preview() self.status_bar.config(text="✅ 已应用修改") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"生成失败: {str(e)}") def random_fill(self): """随机填充""" self.info_vars['name'].set(self.generator.generate_name()) self.info_vars['student_id'].set(self.generator.generate_student_id()) self.info_vars['gender'].set(random.choice(['男', '女'])) self.info_vars['birthday'].set( f"{random.randint(1999, 2005)}年{random.randint(1, 12):02d}月{random.randint(1, 28):02d}日" ) self.info_vars['department'].set( random.choice(['计算机科学与技术学院', '电子信息工程学院', '经济管理学院', '建筑学院', '医学院']) ) self.info_vars['major'].set( random.choice(['计算机科学与技术', '软件工程', '人工智能', '数据科学与大数据技术', '信息安全']) ) self.info_vars['class'].set( f"计{random.randint(21, 24)}{random.choice(['甲', '乙', '丙', '丁'])}班" ) self.status_bar.config(text="🎲 已随机填充信息") def update_info_fields(self): """更新信息字段""" if self.current_info: for key, var in self.info_vars.items(): if key in self.current_info: var.set(str(self.current_info[key])) def change_color_scheme(self, event=None): """更换配色""" scheme_map = {'经典蓝': 0, '翡翠绿': 1, '典雅红': 2, '科技紫': 3} index = scheme_map.get(self.color_var.get(), 0) self.generator.set_color_scheme(index) self.apply_changes() def save_card(self): """保存图片""" if not self.current_card: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先生成学生证") return filename = f"学生证_{self.current_info['name']}.png" filepath = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG图片", "*.png"), ("JPEG图片", "*.jpg")], initialfile=filename ) if filepath: try: self.current_card.save(filepath, quality=95) messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"已保存到:\n{filepath}") self.status_bar.config(text=f"💾 已保存: {os.path.basename(filepath)}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存失败: {str(e)}") def print_card(self): """打印""" if not self.current_card: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先生成学生证") return try: temp = "temp_card.png" self.current_card.save(temp) os.startfile(temp, "print") except: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "请手动打开图片进行打印") def batch_generate(self): """批量生成""" try: count = int(self.batch_var.get()) if count < 1 or count > 100: raise ValueError directory = filedialog.askdirectory(title="选择保存目录") if not directory: return self.status_bar.config(text=f"⏳ 正在生成 {count} 张学生证...") def generate(): success = 0 for i in range(count): try: card, info = self.generator.create_student_card() filename = f"学生证_{i+1:03d}_{info['name']}.png" filepath = os.path.join(directory, filename) card.save(filepath, quality=95) success += 1 except: pass # 更新进度 progress = int((i + 1) / count * 100) self.root.after(0, lambda p=progress: self.status_bar.config( text=f"⏳ 生成进度: {p}% ({i+1}/{count})" )) self.root.after(0, lambda: self.status_bar.config( text=f"✅ 批量生成完成! 成功: {success}/{count}" )) self.root.after(0, lambda: messagebox.showinfo( "完成", f"批量生成完成!\n成功: {success}/{count} 张\n保存位置: {directory}" )) threading.Thread(target=generate, daemon=True).start() except ValueError: messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入有效的数量(1-100)") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = StudentCardGUI(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()