""" 时间工具合集 - 整合时钟、定时器、计时器 """ import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import time import math import threading class TimeToolsApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("时间工具合集 v1.0") self.root.geometry("650x600") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 定时器变量 self.timer_remaining = 0 self.timer_running = False self.timer_paused = False # 计时器变量 self.stopwatch_running = False self.stopwatch_start = 0 self.stopwatch_elapsed = 0 self.lap_count = 0 self.setup_ui() self.update_clock() def setup_ui(self): """设置界面""" # 标题栏 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#1a237e', height=60) title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) title_frame.pack_propagate(False) tk.Label(title_frame, text="⏰ 时间工具合集", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 20, 'bold'), bg='#1a237e', fg='white').pack(pady=12) # 创建选项卡 tab_control = ttk.Notebook(self.root) # 时钟选项卡 self.clock_tab = ttk.Frame(tab_control) tab_control.add(self.clock_tab, text="🕐 时钟") self.setup_clock_tab() # 定时器选项卡 self.timer_tab = ttk.Frame(tab_control) tab_control.add(self.timer_tab, text="⏳ 定时器") self.setup_timer_tab() # 计时器选项卡 self.stopwatch_tab = ttk.Frame(tab_control) tab_control.add(self.stopwatch_tab, text="⏱ 计时器") self.setup_stopwatch_tab() tab_control.pack(expand=True, fill='both', padx=10, pady=10) # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self.root, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9), bg='#e8eaf6') self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) # ========== 时钟模块 ========== def setup_clock_tab(self): """设置时钟界面""" frame = tk.Frame(self.clock_tab, bg='white') frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=20) # 时钟画布 self.clock_canvas = tk.Canvas(frame, width=400, height=420, bg='white', highlightthickness=0) self.clock_canvas.pack() # 数字时间显示 self.digital_label = tk.Label(frame, text="", font=('Courier New', 24, 'bold'), fg='#333') self.digital_label.pack(pady=5) # 日期显示 self.date_label = tk.Label(frame, text="", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14), fg='#666') self.date_label.pack() def update_clock(self): """更新时钟""" self.clock_canvas.delete("all") cx, cy, r = 200, 200, 160 # 表盘 self.clock_canvas.create_oval(cx-r, cy-r, cx+r, cy+r, outline='#333', width=3) self.clock_canvas.create_oval(cx-r+8, cy-r+8, cx+r-8, cy+r-8, outline='#ddd', width=1) # 刻度 for i in range(12): angle = math.radians(i * 30 - 90) inner = r - 18 if i % 3 == 0 else r - 10 outer = r - 5 width = 3 if i % 3 == 0 else 1 x1 = cx + inner * math.cos(angle) y1 = cy + inner * math.sin(angle) x2 = cx + outer * math.cos(angle) y2 = cy + outer * math.sin(angle) self.clock_canvas.create_line(x1, y1, x2, y2, width=width, fill='#333') # 数字 for i in range(12): angle = math.radians(i * 30 - 90) x = cx + (r-32) * math.cos(angle) y = cy + (r-32) * math.sin(angle) text = '12' if i == 0 else str(i) self.clock_canvas.create_text(x, y, text=text, font=('Arial', 14, 'bold'), fill='#333') # 获取时间 now = time.localtime() hour, minute, second = now.tm_hour % 12, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec # 时针 ha = math.radians((hour + minute/60) * 30 - 90) hl = r * 0.45 self.clock_canvas.create_line(cx, cy, cx + hl*math.cos(ha), cy + hl*math.sin(ha), width=6, fill='#1a237e', capstyle=tk.ROUND) # 分针 ma = math.radians((minute + second/60) * 6 - 90) ml = r * 0.65 self.clock_canvas.create_line(cx, cy, cx + ml*math.cos(ma), cy + ml*math.sin(ma), width=4, fill='#1565c0', capstyle=tk.ROUND) # 秒针 sa = math.radians(second * 6 - 90) sl = r * 0.75 self.clock_canvas.create_line(cx, cy, cx + sl*math.cos(sa), cy + sl*math.sin(sa), width=2, fill='#c62828', capstyle=tk.ROUND) # 中心点 self.clock_canvas.create_oval(cx-5, cy-5, cx+5, cy+5, fill='#c62828', outline='') # 数字时间 time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S") self.digital_label.config(text=time_str) # 日期 date_str = time.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日 %A") weekdays = {'Monday': '星期一', 'Tuesday': '星期二', 'Wednesday': '星期三', 'Thursday': '星期四', 'Friday': '星期五', 'Saturday': '星期六', 'Sunday': '星期日'} for en, cn in weekdays.items(): date_str = date_str.replace(en, cn) self.date_label.config(text=date_str) self.root.after(1000, self.update_clock) # ========== 定时器模块 ========== def setup_timer_tab(self): """设置定时器界面""" frame = tk.Frame(self.timer_tab, bg='#f5f5f5') frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=20) # 时间显示 self.timer_label = tk.Label(frame, text="00:00:00", font=('Courier New', 48, 'bold'), fg='#e65100') self.timer_label.pack(pady=20) # 设置时间 set_frame = tk.Frame(frame, bg='#f5f5f5') set_frame.pack(pady=10) tk.Label(set_frame, text="设置：", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12), bg='#f5f5f5').pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.timer_hours = tk.Spinbox(set_frame, from_=0, to=23, width=3, font=('Arial', 14)) self.timer_hours.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(set_frame, text="时", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f5f5f5').pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.timer_minutes = tk.Spinbox(set_frame, from_=0, to=59, width=3, font=('Arial', 14)) self.timer_minutes.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(set_frame, text="分", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f5f5f5').pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.timer_seconds = tk.Spinbox(set_frame, from_=0, to=59, width=3, font=('Arial', 14)) self.timer_seconds.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(set_frame, text="秒", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f5f5f5').pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 控制按钮 btn_frame = tk.Frame(frame, bg='#f5f5f5') btn_frame.pack(pady=15) self.timer_start_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="▶ 开始", command=self.timer_start, bg='#4caf50', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2') self.timer_start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.timer_pause_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="⏸ 暂停", command=self.timer_pause, bg='#ff9800', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2', state='disabled') self.timer_pause_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.timer_reset_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🔄 重置", command=self.timer_reset, bg='#f44336', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2') self.timer_reset_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 预设时间 preset_frame = tk.LabelFrame(frame, text="快速设置", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f5f5f5') preset_frame.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill=tk.X) presets = [('1分钟', 0, 1, 0), ('5分钟', 0, 5, 0), ('10分钟', 0, 10, 0), ('30分钟', 0, 30, 0), ('1小时', 1, 0, 0)] for text, h, m, s in presets: tk.Button(preset_frame, text=text, command=lambda h=h, m=m, s=s: self.timer_set_preset(h, m, s), bg='#e0e0e0', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), padx=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) # 进度条 self.timer_progress = ttk.Progressbar(frame, length=400, mode='determinate') self.timer_progress.pack(pady=10) # 状态 self.timer_status = tk.Label(frame, text="就绪", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), fg='gray', bg='#f5f5f5') self.timer_status.pack() def timer_set_preset(self, h, m, s): """设置预设时间""" self.timer_hours.delete(0, tk.END) self.timer_hours.insert(0, str(h)) self.timer_minutes.delete(0, tk.END) self.timer_minutes.insert(0, str(m)) self.timer_seconds.delete(0, tk.END) self.timer_seconds.insert(0, str(s)) def timer_start(self): """启动定时器""" if self.timer_running: return if not self.timer_paused: h = int(self.timer_hours.get()) m = int(self.timer_minutes.get()) s = int(self.timer_seconds.get()) self.timer_remaining = h * 3600 + m * 60 + s if self.timer_remaining <= 0: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请设置有效的时间") return self.timer_total = self.timer_remaining self.timer_running = True self.timer_paused = False self.timer_start_btn.config(state='disabled') self.timer_pause_btn.config(state='normal') self.timer_status.config(text="⏳ 倒计时中...") self.timer_countdown() def timer_pause(self): """暂停定时器""" if self.timer_running and not self.timer_paused: self.timer_paused = True self.timer_pause_btn.config(text="▶ 继续") self.timer_status.config(text="⏸ 已暂停") def timer_reset(self): """重置定时器""" self.timer_running = False self.timer_paused = False self.timer_remaining = 0 self.timer_label.config(text="00:00:00") self.timer_progress['value'] = 0 self.timer_start_btn.config(state='normal') self.timer_pause_btn.config(text="⏸ 暂停", state='disabled') self.timer_status.config(text="已重置") def timer_countdown(self): """定时器倒计时""" if not self.timer_running or self.timer_paused: return if self.timer_remaining > 0: h = self.timer_remaining // 3600 m = (self.timer_remaining % 3600) // 60 s = self.timer_remaining % 60 self.timer_label.config(text=f"{h:02d}:{m:02d}:{s:02d}") # 更新进度条 if hasattr(self, 'timer_total') and self.timer_total > 0: progress = ((self.timer_total - self.timer_remaining) / self.timer_total) * 100 self.timer_progress['value'] = progress self.timer_remaining -= 1 self.root.after(1000, self.timer_countdown) else: self.timer_label.config(text="00:00:00") self.timer_progress['value'] = 100 self.timer_running = False self.timer_start_btn.config(state='normal') self.timer_pause_btn.config(state='disabled') self.timer_status.config(text="⏰ 时间到！") messagebox.showinfo("时间到", "⏰ 定时器已结束！") # ========== 计时器模块 ========== def setup_stopwatch_tab(self): """设置计时器界面""" frame = tk.Frame(self.stopwatch_tab, bg='#f5f5f5') frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=20) # 时间显示 self.stopwatch_label = tk.Label(frame, text="00:00:00.00", font=('Courier New', 48, 'bold'), fg='#1565c0') self.stopwatch_label.pack(pady=20) # 控制按钮 btn_frame = tk.Frame(frame, bg='#f5f5f5') btn_frame.pack(pady=15) self.sw_start_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="▶ 开始", command=self.stopwatch_start, bg='#4caf50', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2') self.sw_start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.sw_lap_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🏁 计次", command=self.stopwatch_lap, bg='#2196f3', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2', state='disabled') self.sw_lap_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.sw_reset_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🔄 重置", command=self.stopwatch_reset, bg='#f44336', fg='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), padx=15, pady=5, cursor='hand2') self.sw_reset_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 计次记录 lap_frame = tk.LabelFrame(frame, text="计次记录", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), bg='#f5f5f5') lap_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(lap_frame) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.lap_listbox = tk.Listbox(lap_frame, height=6, font=('Courier New', 11), yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.lap_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.config(command=self.lap_listbox.yview) # 状态 self.sw_status = tk.Label(frame, text="就绪", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10), fg='gray', bg='#f5f5f5') self.sw_status.pack() def stopwatch_format(self, seconds): """格式化计时器时间""" hours = int(seconds // 3600) minutes = int((seconds % 3600) // 60) secs = int(seconds % 60) centisecs = int((seconds - int(seconds)) * 100) return f"{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{secs:02d}.{centisecs:02d}" def stopwatch_start(self): """启动/停止计时器""" if not self.stopwatch_running: self.stopwatch_running = True self.stopwatch_start = time.time() - self.stopwatch_elapsed self.sw_start_btn.config(text="⏹ 停止", bg='#f44336') self.sw_lap_btn.config(state='normal') self.sw_status.config(text="⏱ 计时中...") self.stopwatch_update() else: self.stopwatch_running = False self.sw_start_btn.config(text="▶ 继续", bg='#4caf50') self.sw_lap_btn.config(state='disabled') self.sw_status.config(text="⏸ 已停止") def stopwatch_update(self): """更新计时器显示""" if self.stopwatch_running: self.stopwatch_elapsed = time.time() - self.stopwatch_start self.stopwatch_label.config(text=self.stopwatch_format(self.stopwatch_elapsed)) self.root.after(10, self.stopwatch_update) def stopwatch_lap(self): """记录计次""" if self.stopwatch_running: self.lap_count += 1 lap_time = self.stopwatch_format(self.stopwatch_elapsed) self.lap_listbox.insert(0, f"计次 {self.lap_count:2d}: {lap_time}") self.sw_status.config(text=f"🏁 已记录计次 {self.lap_count}") def stopwatch_reset(self): """重置计时器""" self.stopwatch_running = False self.stopwatch_elapsed = 0 self.lap_count = 0 self.stopwatch_label.config(text="00:00:00.00") self.sw_start_btn.config(text="▶ 开始", bg='#4caf50') self.sw_lap_btn.config(state='disabled') self.lap_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) self.sw_status.config(text="已重置") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = TimeToolsApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()