import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox, ttk import random import json import os from datetime import datetime # ==================== 词库（100个高级词汇）==================== WORDS = [ {"word": "aberration", "phonetic": "/ˌæbəˈreɪʃn/", "meaning": "偏离常轨；异常", "example": "这场暴雪在这个季节属于异常现象。"}, {"word": "abeyance", "phonetic": "/əˈbeɪəns/", "meaning": "暂停；搁置", "example": "该项目被暂时搁置，等待更多资金到位。"}, {"word": "abscond", "phonetic": "/æbˈskɒnd/", "meaning": "潜逃；秘密逃走", "example": "小偷带着偷来的珠宝潜逃了。"}, {"word": "abstain", "phonetic": "/æbˈsteɪn/", "meaning": "戒除；弃权", "example": "她决定在该问题上投弃权票。"}, {"word": "acquisition", "phonetic": "/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/", "meaning": "获得；习得", "example": "新技能的习得对职业发展至关重要。"}, {"word": "adamant", "phonetic": "/ˈædəmənt/", "meaning": "坚定的；固执的", "example": "她坚信自己做出了正确的选择。"}, {"word": "adverse", "phonetic": "/ˈædvɜːrs/", "meaning": "不利的；有害的", "example": "由于天气恶劣，探险队取消了行程。"}, {"word": "advocate", "phonetic": "/ˈædvəkeɪt/", "meaning": "提倡；拥护", "example": "她提倡改善公共交通系统。"}, {"word": "aesthetic", "phonetic": "/iːsˈθetɪk/", "meaning": "美学的；审美的", "example": "这座建筑具有极高的美学价值。"}, {"word": "alleviate", "phonetic": "/əˈliːvieɪt/", "meaning": "减轻；缓和", "example": "这种药物有助于缓解慢性疼痛。"}, {"word": "ambiguous", "phonetic": "/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/", "meaning": "模糊的；含混的", "example": "他的回答含糊不清，让人摸不着头脑。"}, {"word": "ameliorate", "phonetic": "/əˈmiːliəreɪt/", "meaning": "改善；改良", "example": "新政策旨在改善居民的生活条件。"}, {"word": "analogy", "phonetic": "/əˈnælədʒi/", "meaning": "类比；比喻", "example": "老师用一个类比来解释这个概念。"}, {"word": "anomaly", "phonetic": "/əˈnɒməli/", "meaning": "异常；反常现象", "example": "科学家在数据中发现了一个异常值。"}, {"word": "antagonist", "phonetic": "/ænˈtæɡənɪst/", "meaning": "对手；反派", "example": "小说中的反派是一个腐败的政客。"}, {"word": "apathy", "phonetic": "/ˈæpəθi/", "meaning": "冷漠；无动于衷", "example": "选民的冷漠是民主制度面临的一大问题。"}, {"word": "arbitrary", "phonetic": "/ˈɑːrbɪtreri/", "meaning": "任意的；武断的", "example": "这个决定看起来完全是武断的。"}, {"word": "articulate", "phonetic": "/ɑːrˈtɪkjulət/", "meaning": "清晰表达的；口才好的", "example": "她能够非常清晰地表达自己的想法。"}, {"word": "assiduous", "phonetic": "/əˈsɪdʒuəs/", "meaning": "刻苦的；勤勉的", "example": "他是一个每天刻苦学习的学生。"}, {"word": "audacious", "phonetic": "/ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/", "meaning": "大胆的；鲁莽的", "example": "这是一个大胆的计划，但最终获得了成功。"}, {"word": "austere", "phonetic": "/ɔːˈstɪər/", "meaning": "朴素的；严峻的", "example": "僧侣们过着朴素的生活。"}, {"word": "banal", "phonetic": "/bəˈnɑːl/", "meaning": "平庸的；陈腐的", "example": "这部电影的情节平庸且毫无悬念。"}, {"word": "benevolent", "phonetic": "/bəˈnevələnt/", "meaning": "仁慈的；善意的", "example": "这位仁慈的捐赠者向慈善机构捐出了数百万。"}, {"word": "bolster", "phonetic": "/ˈboʊlstər/", "meaning": "支持；加强", "example": "新的证据进一步支持了这项理论。"}, {"word": "brevity", "phonetic": "/ˈbrevəti/", "meaning": "简洁；简短", "example": "简洁是智慧的灵魂。"}, {"word": "candid", "phonetic": "/ˈkændɪd/", "meaning": "坦率的；公正的", "example": "她对局势做出了坦率的评估。"}, {"word": "capricious", "phonetic": "/kəˈprɪʃəs/", "meaning": "反复无常的；任性的", "example": "反复无常的天气破坏了我们的计划。"}, {"word": "cogent", "phonetic": "/ˈkoʊdʒənt/", "meaning": "有说服力的；令人信服的", "example": "她就政策变更提出了一个令人信服的论点。"}, {"word": "coherent", "phonetic": "/koʊˈhɪrənt/", "meaning": "连贯的；有条理的", "example": "他的文章缺乏连贯的结构。"}, {"word": "complacent", "phonetic": "/kəmˈpleɪsnt/", "meaning": "自满的；满不在乎的", "example": "不要对你的成就感到自满。"}, {"word": "concise", "phonetic": "/kənˈsaɪs/", "meaning": "简明的；简洁的", "example": "请写一份简明扼要的报告摘要。"}, {"word": "congenial", "phonetic": "/kənˈdʒiːniəl/", "meaning": "意气相投的；宜人的", "example": "他和同事们相处得非常融洽。"}, {"word": "connoisseur", "phonetic": "/ˌkɒnəˈsɜːr/", "meaning": "鉴赏家；行家", "example": "他是红酒鉴赏方面的行家。"}, {"word": "conscientious", "phonetic": "/ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/", "meaning": "认真的；尽责的", "example": "她是一个认真负责的员工，从不偷工减料。"}, {"word": "conspicuous", "phonetic": "/kənˈspɪkjuəs/", "meaning": "显眼的；引人注目的", "example": "那块醒目的招牌从远处就能看到。"}, {"word": "contentious", "phonetic": "/kənˈtenʃəs/", "meaning": "有争议的；爱争论的", "example": "这是会议上一个有争议的话题。"}, {"word": "cumulative", "phonetic": "/ˈkjuːmjulətɪv/", "meaning": "累积的；渐增的", "example": "微小变化的累积效应是非常显著的。"}, {"word": "debilitate", "phonetic": "/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/", "meaning": "使衰弱；使虚弱", "example": "这种疾病会随着时间的推移使患者逐渐衰弱。"}, {"word": "deliberate", "phonetic": "/dɪˈlɪbərət/", "meaning": "故意的；深思熟虑的", "example": "这是一次故意误导公众的企图。"}, {"word": "diligent", "phonetic": "/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/", "meaning": "勤勉的；刻苦的", "example": "她是一个勤奋的学生，总是按时完成作业。"}, {"word": "discrepancy", "phonetic": "/dɪˈskrepənsi/", "meaning": "差异；不一致", "example": "两份报告之间存在明显的差异。"}, {"word": "disseminate", "phonetic": "/dɪˈsemɪneɪt/", "meaning": "传播；散布", "example": "互联网帮助信息得以快速传播。"}, {"word": "diversity", "phonetic": "/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/", "meaning": "多样性；多元化", "example": "公司非常重视工作场所的多元化。"}, {"word": "docile", "phonetic": "/ˈdəʊsaɪl/", "meaning": "温顺的；易管教的", "example": "这匹温顺的小马非常适合初学者骑乘。"}, {"word": "ebullient", "phonetic": "/ɪˈbʊliənt/", "meaning": "热情洋溢的；沸腾的", "example": "她热情洋溢的性格点亮了整个房间。"}, {"word": "eccentric", "phonetic": "/ɪkˈsentrɪk/", "meaning": "古怪的；反常的", "example": "那位古怪的发明家有许多不寻常的想法。"}, {"word": "eloquent", "phonetic": "/ˈeləkwənt/", "meaning": "雄辩的；有口才的", "example": "他那富有感染力的演讲打动了全场观众。"}, {"word": "empirical", "phonetic": "/ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/", "meaning": "经验主义的；实证的", "example": "这一理论建立在实证证据的基础之上。"}, {"word": "enigmatic", "phonetic": "/ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/", "meaning": "神秘的；令人费解的", "example": "蒙娜丽莎脸上挂着神秘的微笑。"}, {"word": "ephemeral", "phonetic": "/ɪˈfemərəl/", "meaning": "短暂的；朝生暮死的", "example": "在娱乐圈，名声可能是转瞬即逝的。"}, {"word": "erudite", "phonetic": "/ˈerudaɪt/", "meaning": "博学的；有学问的", "example": "那位博学的教授精通多种语言。"}, {"word": "esoteric", "phonetic": "/ˌiːsəˈterɪk/", "meaning": "深奥的；秘传的", "example": "这本书包含了关于古老仪式的深奥知识。"}, {"word": "exacerbate", "phonetic": "/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/", "meaning": "使恶化；加剧", "example": "他的评论加剧了紧张的局势。"}, {"word": "exorbitant", "phonetic": "/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/", "meaning": "过高的；过分的", "example": "节日期间酒店收取了过高的费用。"}, {"word": "facilitate", "phonetic": "/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/", "meaning": "促进；使便利", "example": "这款新应用促进了团队之间的沟通。"}, {"word": "fastidious", "phonetic": "/fæˈstɪdiəs/", "meaning": "挑剔的；过分讲究的", "example": "她对保持房屋清洁非常挑剔。"}, {"word": "fervent", "phonetic": "/ˈfɜːrvənt/", "meaning": "热烈的；热情的", "example": "她是这支球队的热情支持者。"}, {"word": "frugal", "phonetic": "/ˈfruːɡl/", "meaning": "节俭的；朴素的", "example": "尽管很富有，他却过着节俭的生活。"}, {"word": "gregarious", "phonetic": "/ɡrɪˈɡeriəs/", "meaning": "社交的；群居的", "example": "他是一个喜欢社交的人，热爱参加聚会。"}, {"word": "hinder", "phonetic": "/ˈhɪndər/", "meaning": "阻碍；妨碍", "example": "恶劣的天气阻碍了救援行动的开展。"}, {"word": "iconoclast", "phonetic": "/aɪˈkɒnəklæst/", "meaning": "打破传统的人；偶像破坏者", "example": "作为一个打破传统的人，她挑战了每一条惯例。"}, {"word": "impartial", "phonetic": "/ɪmˈpɑːrʃl/", "meaning": "公正的；不偏不倚的", "example": "法官在整个审判过程中必须保持公正。"}, {"word": "imperative", "phonetic": "/ɪmˈperətɪv/", "meaning": "必要的；紧急的", "example": "我们必须立即采取行动，这至关重要。"}, {"word": "indigenous", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/", "meaning": "本土的；土著的", "example": "土著居民在这里已经生活了几个世纪。"}, {"word": "inevitable", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/", "meaning": "不可避免的", "example": "在任何组织中，变革都是不可避免的。"}, {"word": "innovative", "phonetic": "/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/", "meaning": "创新的；革新的", "example": "这家公司以创新产品而闻名。"}, {"word": "integrate", "phonetic": "/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/", "meaning": "整合；融入", "example": "学校努力让新生尽快融入集体。"}, {"word": "integrity", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈteɡrəti/", "meaning": "正直；完整性", "example": "她是一个极具正直品格的女性。"}, {"word": "intuitive", "phonetic": "/ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/", "meaning": "直觉的；直观的", "example": "这款应用拥有直观的用户界面。"}, {"word": "juxtapose", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒʌkstəpoʊz/", "meaning": "并列；并置", "example": "展览将现代艺术与古代艺术并置展示。"}, {"word": "kinetic", "phonetic": "/kɪˈnetɪk/", "meaning": "运动的；动力学的", "example": "这座雕塑有一个由风力驱动的动态元素。"}, {"word": "laconic", "phonetic": "/ləˈkɒnɪk/", "meaning": "简洁的；言简意赅的", "example": "他言简意赅的回答让所有人都陷入了猜测。"}, {"word": "magnanimous", "phonetic": "/mæɡˈnænɪməs/", "meaning": "宽宏大量的；高尚的", "example": "他能原谅那次侮辱，真是宽宏大量。"}, {"word": "melancholy", "phonetic": "/ˈmelənkɒli/", "meaning": "忧郁的；悲伤的", "example": "背景音乐中播放着一首忧郁的曲子。"}, {"word": "meticulous", "phonetic": "/məˈtɪkjuləs/", "meaning": "一丝不苟的；细致的", "example": "她对工作一丝不苟。"}, {"word": "mitigate", "phonetic": "/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/", "meaning": "减轻；缓和", "example": "已采取措施以减轻对环境的影响。"}, {"word": "mundane", "phonetic": "/ˈmʌndeɪn/", "meaning": "平凡的；世俗的", "example": "他已经厌倦了自己平凡的日常琐事。"}, {"word": "nascent", "phonetic": "/ˈneɪsnt/", "meaning": "新生的；萌芽的", "example": "这个新兴行业展现出了巨大的潜力。"}, {"word": "nostalgia", "phonetic": "/nɒˈstældʒə/", "meaning": "怀旧；乡愁", "example": "这首歌让她心中充满了怀旧之情。"}, {"word": "obfuscate", "phonetic": "/ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/", "meaning": "使困惑；混淆", "example": "政客们经常混淆真正的问题所在。"}, {"word": "obsolete", "phonetic": "/ˈɒbsəliːt/", "meaning": "过时的；淘汰的", "example": "打字机已经变得过时了。"}, {"word": "opulent", "phonetic": "/ˈɒpjulənt/", "meaning": "富裕的；豪华的", "example": "他们入住了一家豪华酒店。"}, {"word": "paradigm", "phonetic": "/ˈpærədaɪm/", "meaning": "范例；范式", "example": "这一发现改变了科学界的范式。"}, {"word": "perpetual", "phonetic": "/pərˈpetʃuəl/", "meaning": "永久的；持续的", "example": "建筑工地持续不断的噪音让人不胜其烦。"}, {"word": "pragmatic", "phonetic": "/præɡˈmætɪk/", "meaning": "务实的；实用主义的", "example": "我们需要一个务实的方法来解决这个问题。"}, {"word": "profound", "phonetic": "/prəˈfaʊnd/", "meaning": "深刻的；意义深远的", "example": "这本书对我的思维方式产生了深远的影响。"}, {"word": "quintessential", "phonetic": "/ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃl/", "meaning": "典型的；精华的", "example": "她是典型的纽约客。"}, {"word": "recalcitrant", "phonetic": "/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/", "meaning": "倔强的；不服管束的", "example": "那个倔强的学生拒绝遵守规则。"}, {"word": "resilient", "phonetic": "/rɪˈzɪliənt/", "meaning": "有韧性的；适应力强的", "example": "孩子们的适应能力非常强。"}, {"word": "sagacious", "phonetic": "/səˈɡeɪʃəs/", "meaning": "睿智的；有洞察力的", "example": "睿智的投资者知道何时买入何时卖出。"}, {"word": "scrutinize", "phonetic": "/ˈskruːtənaɪz/", "meaning": "仔细检查；细察", "example": "会计仔细审查了每一个细节。"}, {"word": "sophisticated", "phonetic": "/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/", "meaning": "复杂精密的；老练的", "example": "该软件使用了复杂的算法。"}, {"word": "taciturn", "phonetic": "/ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/", "meaning": "沉默寡言的", "example": "他是一个沉默寡言的人，只在必要时开口。"}, {"word": "tranquil", "phonetic": "/ˈtræŋkwɪl/", "meaning": "宁静的；平静的", "example": "宁静的湖面倒映着远处的山峦。"}, {"word": "ubiquitous", "phonetic": "/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/", "meaning": "无所不在的；普遍存在的", "example": "智能手机在现代生活中已变得无处不在。"}, {"word": "viable", "phonetic": "/ˈvaɪəbl/", "meaning": "可行的；能存活的", "example": "这个商业计划在财务上可行吗？"}, {"word": "whimsical", "phonetic": "/ˈwɪmzɪkl/", "meaning": "异想天开的；古怪的", "example": "花园的设计异想天开，有着蜿蜒曲折的小径。"}, {"word": "xenophobia", "phonetic": "/ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə/", "meaning": "仇外心理；惧外症", "example": "在一个多元化的社会中，仇外心理没有立足之地。"}, {"word": "yearn", "phonetic": "/jɜːrn/", "meaning": "渴望；向往", "example": "她向往乡村那种更简单的生活。"}, {"word": "zealous", "phonetic": "/ˈzeləs/", "meaning": "热心的；狂热的", "example": "他是环境保护的热心支持者。"}, ] SAVE_FILE = "学习进度.json" # ==================== 进度存取 ==================== def load_progress(): if os.path.exists(SAVE_FILE): try: with open(SAVE_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: return json.load(f) except: pass return {} def save_progress(data): with open(SAVE_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) progress = load_progress() for w in WORDS: if w["word"] not in progress: progress[w["word"]] = {"status": "未学习", "last": None} save_progress(progress) # ==================== 主应用类 ==================== class WordApp: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("百词斩 - 英语单词背诵") self.root.geometry("900x650") self.root.configure(bg="#f0f2f5") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.filter = "全部" self.idx = 0 self.show_answer = False self.setup_styles() self.create_widgets() self.show_word() def setup_styles(self): style = ttk.Style() style.theme_use('clam') style.configure('Blue.TButton', background='#4285f4', foreground='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) style.map('Blue.TButton', background=[('active', '#5a9bf5')]) style.configure('Green.TButton', background='#34a853', foreground='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) style.map('Green.TButton', background=[('active', '#45c065')]) style.configure('Orange.TButton', background='#fbbc04', foreground='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) style.map('Orange.TButton', background=[('active', '#f5c842')]) style.configure('Gray.TButton', background='#808080', foreground='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) style.map('Gray.TButton', background=[('active', '#999999')]) style.configure('Purple.TButton', background='#8e44ad', foreground='white', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12)) style.map('Purple.TButton', background=[('active', '#a855d6')]) def create_widgets(self): # ===== 顶部标题栏 ===== top_bar = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#4285f4', height=65) top_bar.pack(fill='x') top_bar.pack_propagate(False) title_label = tk.Label(top_bar, text="📖 百词斩 - 英语单词背诵", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 22, 'bold'), bg='#4285f4', fg='white') title_label.pack(side='left', padx=20, pady=12) # 统计标签 self.stats_label = tk.Label(top_bar, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), bg='#4285f4', fg='#e0e0e0') self.stats_label.pack(side='right', padx=20, pady=18) self.update_stats() # ===== 筛选栏 ===== filter_bar = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#e8eaed', height=45) filter_bar.pack(fill='x') filter_bar.pack_propagate(False) tk.Label(filter_bar, text="筛选：", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), bg='#e8eaed', fg='#333').pack(side='left', padx=(15, 5), pady=10) self.filter_var = tk.StringVar(value="全部") for text in ["全部", "未学习", "学习中", "已掌握"]: rb = tk.Radiobutton(filter_bar, text=text, variable=self.filter_var, value=text, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), bg='#e8eaed', selectcolor='#d0d0d0', activebackground='#e8eaed', command=self.on_filter_change) rb.pack(side='left', padx=8, pady=10) # ===== 卡片区域 ===== card_outer = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f2f5') card_outer.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=40, pady=15) self.card = tk.Frame(card_outer, bg='white', highlightbackground='#d0d0d0', highlightthickness=2) self.card.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 进度标签 self.progress_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), bg='white', fg='#888') self.progress_label.pack(anchor='ne', padx=20, pady=(10, 0)) # 单词 self.word_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 36, 'bold'), bg='white', fg='#4285f4') self.word_label.pack(pady=(20, 5)) # 音标 self.phonetic_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 16), bg='white', fg='#666') self.phonetic_label.pack(pady=(0, 15)) # 状态标签 self.status_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 11), bg='white') self.status_label.pack() # 释义区域 self.meaning_frame = tk.Frame(self.card, bg='white') self.meaning_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=40, pady=(20, 10)) self.meaning_title = tk.Label(self.meaning_frame, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14, 'bold'), bg='white', fg='#00897b', anchor='w') self.meaning_title.pack(fill='x') self.meaning_label = tk.Label(self.meaning_frame, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 18), bg='white', fg='#222', anchor='w') self.meaning_label.pack(fill='x', pady=(5, 15)) self.example_title = tk.Label(self.meaning_frame, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14, 'bold'), bg='white', fg='#00897b', anchor='w') self.example_title.pack(fill='x') self.example_label = tk.Label(self.meaning_frame, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14), bg='white', fg='#555', anchor='w', wraplength=700, justify='left') self.example_label.pack(fill='x', pady=(5, 10)) # 提示/消息 self.hint_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 13), bg='white', fg='#999') self.hint_label.pack(pady=(10, 5)) self.msg_label = tk.Label(self.card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12), bg='white') self.msg_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # ===== 底部按钮栏 ===== bottom_bar = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='#f0f2f5', height=70) bottom_bar.pack(fill='x', side='bottom', pady=10) # 左组：翻页 left_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_bar, bg='#f0f2f5') left_frame.pack(side='left', padx=30) ttk.Button(left_frame, text="◀ 上一个", command=self.prev_word, style='Gray.TButton', width=12).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) ttk.Button(left_frame, text="下一个 ▶", command=self.next_word, style='Gray.TButton', width=12).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) # 中组：显示/测试 mid_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_bar, bg='#f0f2f5') mid_frame.pack(side='left', padx=20) ttk.Button(mid_frame, text="👁 显示/隐藏释义", command=self.toggle_answer, style='Blue.TButton', width=18).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) ttk.Button(mid_frame, text="📝 开始测试", command=self.start_test, style='Purple.TButton', width=14).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) # 右组：标记 right_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_bar, bg='#f0f2f5') right_frame.pack(side='right', padx=30) ttk.Button(right_frame, text="📖 标记学习中", command=lambda: self.mark("学习中"), style='Orange.TButton', width=16).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) ttk.Button(right_frame, text="✅ 标记已掌握", command=lambda: self.mark("已掌握"), style='Green.TButton', width=16).pack(side='left', padx=5, pady=15) # 绑定键盘 self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.prev_word()) self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.next_word()) self.root.bind('', lambda e: self.toggle_answer()) def filtered_words(self): if self.filter == "全部": return WORDS return [w for w in WORDS if progress[w["word"]]["status"] == self.filter] def current_word(self): fl = self.filtered_words() if not fl: return None return fl[self.idx % len(fl)] def show_word(self): c = self.current_word() fl = self.filtered_words() if not c: self.word_label.config(text="暂无单词") self.phonetic_label.config(text="") self.meaning_frame.pack_forget() self.hint_label.config(text="请切换筛选条件") self.msg_label.config(text="") self.progress_label.config(text="0/0") return self.word_label.config(text=c["word"]) self.phonetic_label.config(text=c["phonetic"]) # 进度 self.progress_label.config(text=f"{self.idx + 1} / {len(fl)}") # 状态颜色 st = progress[c["word"]]["status"] colors = {"未学习": "#808080", "学习中": "#fbbc04", "已掌握": "#34a853"} self.status_label.config(text=f" 状态：{st} ", bg=colors.get(st, "#808080"), fg='white') if self.show_answer: self.meaning_title.config(text="📝 释义：") self.meaning_label.config(text=c["meaning"]) self.example_title.config(text="📖 例句：") self.example_label.config(text=c["example"]) self.meaning_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=40, pady=(20, 10)) self.hint_label.config(text="") else: self.meaning_frame.pack_forget() self.hint_label.config(text="按 [空格键] 或点击按钮查看释义") self.msg_label.config(text="") def next_word(self): fl = self.filtered_words() if fl: self.idx = (self.idx + 1) % len(fl) self.show_answer = False self.show_word() def prev_word(self): fl = self.filtered_words() if fl: self.idx = (self.idx - 1) % len(fl) self.show_answer = False self.show_word() def toggle_answer(self): self.show_answer = not self.show_answer self.show_word() def mark(self, status): c = self.current_word() if not c: return progress[c["word"]]["status"] = status progress[c["word"]]["last"] = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") save_progress(progress) self.msg_label.config(text=f"已标记为「{status}」", fg='#34a853') self.show_answer = True self.update_stats() self.show_word() def on_filter_change(self): self.filter = self.filter_var.get() self.idx = 0 self.show_answer = False self.show_word() def update_stats(self): total = len(WORDS) m = sum(1 for w in WORDS if progress[w["word"]]["status"] == "已掌握") l = sum(1 for w in WORDS if progress[w["word"]]["status"] == "学习中") n = sum(1 for w in WORDS if progress[w["word"]]["status"] == "未学习") self.stats_label.config(text=f"总计:{total} 已掌握:{m} 学习中:{l} 未学习:{n}") def start_test(self): TestWindow(self.root, WORDS, progress, self.update_stats) # ==================== 测试窗口 ==================== class TestWindow: def __init__(self, parent, words, progress, callback): self.words = words self.progress = progress self.callback = callback self.score = 0 self.q_cur = 0 self.q_total = 10 self.answered = False self.win = tk.Toplevel(parent) self.win.title("百词斩 - 单词测试") self.win.geometry("700x550") self.win.configure(bg='#f0f2f5') self.win.resizable(False, False) self.win.grab_set() self.win.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close) # 标题 top = tk.Frame(self.win, bg='#8e44ad', height=55) top.pack(fill='x') top.pack_propagate(False) tk.Label(top, text="📝 单词测试", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 20, 'bold'), bg='#8e44ad', fg='white').pack(pady=12) # 进度条 self.progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(self.win, length=620, mode='determinate', maximum=self.q_total) self.progress_bar.pack(pady=(15, 5)) self.info_label = tk.Label(self.win, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12), bg='#f0f2f5', fg='#555') self.info_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) # 问题卡片 self.q_card = tk.Frame(self.win, bg='white', highlightbackground='#d0d0d0', highlightthickness=2) self.q_card.pack(fill='x', padx=40, pady=10) self.q_label = tk.Label(self.q_card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 16), bg='white', fg='#222', wraplength=580, justify='center') self.q_label.pack(pady=(25, 20)) # 选项按钮 self.opt_buttons = [] self.opt_texts = [] for i in range(4): btn = tk.Button(self.q_card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14), bg='#f5f5f5', fg='#333', activebackground='#4285f4', activeforeground='white', relief='flat', cursor='hand2', anchor='w', padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda idx=i: self.check_answer(idx)) btn.pack(fill='x', padx=30, pady=5) self.opt_buttons.append(btn) # 反馈 self.fb_label = tk.Label(self.q_card, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 14, 'bold'), bg='white') self.fb_label.pack(pady=(10, 5)) # 按钮区域 btn_frame = tk.Frame(self.win, bg='#f0f2f5') btn_frame.pack(pady=10) self.next_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="下一题 ▶", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12), bg='#4285f4', fg='white', activebackground='#5a9bf5', relief='flat', padx=25, pady=8, cursor='hand2', command=self.next_question) self.next_btn.pack(side='left', padx=10) tk.Button(btn_frame, text="返回主页", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 12), bg='#808080', fg='white', activebackground='#999', relief='flat', padx=25, pady=8, cursor='hand2', command=self.on_close).pack(side='left', padx=10) self.next_question() def next_question(self): if self.q_cur >= self.q_total: self.show_result() return self.answered = False self.fb_label.config(text="") self.next_btn.config(text="下一题 ▶") target = random.choice(self.words) self.correct_idx = random.randint(0, 3) self.options = [] used = {target["word"]} pool = list(self.words) random.shuffle(pool) for i in range(4): if i == self.correct_idx: self.options.append(target) else: w = pool.pop() while w["word"] in used: w = pool.pop() used.add(w["word"]) self.options.append(w) self.qtype = random.randint(0, 1) if self.qtype == 0: qtext = f"「{target['word']}」的意思是？" else: qtext = f"以下哪个单词的意思是「{target['meaning']}」？" self.q_label.config(text=qtext) for i, opt in enumerate(self.options): txt = opt["meaning"] if self.qtype == 0 else opt["word"] self.opt_buttons[i].config(text=f"{i+1}. {txt}", bg='#f5f5f5', fg='#333') self.q_cur += 1 self.progress_bar.config(value=self.q_cur) self.info_label.config(text=f"第 {self.q_cur}/{self.q_total} 题 得分：{self.score}") def check_answer(self, idx): if self.answered: return self.answered = True if idx == self.correct_idx: self.score += 1 self.fb_label.config(text="✅ 回答正确！", fg='#34a853') else: ans = self.options[self.correct_idx]["word"] if self.qtype == 0 else self.options[self.correct_idx]["meaning"] self.fb_label.config(text=f"❌ 回答错误！正确答案是：{ans}", fg='#ea4335') self.info_label.config(text=f"第 {self.q_cur}/{self.q_total} 题 得分：{self.score}") for i, btn in enumerate(self.opt_buttons): if i == self.correct_idx: btn.config(bg='#c8e6c9', fg='#1b5e20') elif i == idx and i != self.correct_idx: btn.config(bg='#ffcdd2', fg='#b71c1c') if self.q_cur >= self.q_total: self.next_btn.config(text="查看结果") def show_result(self): self.q_label.config(text=f"🎉 测试完成！\n\n您的得分：{self.score}/{self.q_total}\n正确率：{self.score*100//self.q_total}%") for btn in self.opt_buttons: btn.pack_forget() self.fb_label.config(text="") self.next_btn.pack_forget() self.callback() def on_close(self): self.callback() self.win.destroy() # ==================== 启动 ==================== if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = WordApp(root) root.mainloop()