import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox, ttk import random import time import threading class TypingPractice: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("打字练习软件") self.root.geometry("800x600") self.root.configure(bg="#f0f0f0") # 词库 self.words = [ "python", "programming", "computer", "keyboard", "typing", "practice", "speed", "accuracy", "developer", "algorithm", "database", "network", "software", "hardware", "internet", "function", "variable", "loop", "condition", "exception", "dictionary", "list", "string", "integer", "boolean", "class", "object", "method", "attribute", "inheritance" ] # 游戏状态 self.current_word = "" self.score = 0 self.total_attempts = 0 self.correct_attempts = 0 self.start_time = None self.is_running = False self.time_limit = 60 # 默认60秒 self.remaining_time = 60 # 创建UI self.create_widgets() # 开始新游戏 self.new_game() def create_widgets(self): # 标题 title_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0") title_frame.pack(pady=20) title_label = tk.Label(title_frame, text="⌨️ 打字练习", font=("Arial", 28, "bold"), fg="#2c3e50", bg="#f0f0f0") title_label.pack() # 统计信息 stats_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#ffffff", relief=tk.RAISED, bd=2) stats_frame.pack(pady=10, padx=50, fill=tk.X) self.stats_labels = {} stats_info = [ ("得分:", "score_label", "0"), ("正确率:", "accuracy_label", "100%"), ("速度:", "speed_label", "0 WPM"), ("时间:", "time_label", "60s") ] for i, (text, key, default) in enumerate(stats_info): frame = tk.Frame(stats_frame, bg="#ffffff") frame.grid(row=0, column=i, padx=20, pady=10) tk.Label(frame, text=text, font=("Arial", 12), fg="#7f8c8d", bg="#ffffff").pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.stats_labels[key] = tk.Label(frame, text=default, font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), fg="#2c3e50", bg="#ffffff") self.stats_labels[key].pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 单词显示区域 word_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#3498db", height=150, width=400) word_frame.pack_propagate(False) word_frame.pack(pady=30) self.word_display = tk.Label(word_frame, text="准备开始", font=("Courier New", 36, "bold"), fg="#ffffff", bg="#3498db") self.word_display.pack(expand=True) # 输入框 input_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0") input_frame.pack(pady=20) self.input_entry = tk.Entry(input_frame, font=("Courier New", 24), width=25, justify=tk.CENTER, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=3) self.input_entry.pack() self.input_entry.bind("", self.check_input) self.input_entry.bind("", self.on_key_release) # 按钮区域 button_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0") button_frame.pack(pady=20) self.start_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text="开始练习", command=self.start_game, font=("Arial", 16), bg="#2ecc71", fg="white", padx=30, pady=10, cursor="hand2") self.start_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) reset_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text="重新开始", command=self.reset_game, font=("Arial", 16), bg="#e74c3c", fg="white", padx=30, pady=10, cursor="hand2") reset_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 难度选择 difficulty_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0") difficulty_frame.pack(pady=10) tk.Label(difficulty_frame, text="难度选择:", font=("Arial", 12), bg="#f0f0f0").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) self.difficulty_var = tk.StringVar(value="简单") difficulties = ["简单", "中等", "困难"] for diff in difficulties: tk.Radiobutton(difficulty_frame, text=diff, variable=self.difficulty_var, value=diff, font=("Arial", 11), bg="#f0f0f0", command=self.change_difficulty).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) # 进度条 self.progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(self.root, length=600, mode='determinate') self.progress_bar.pack(pady=20) # 反馈标签 self.feedback_label = tk.Label(self.root, text="", font=("Arial", 18), bg="#f0f0f0") self.feedback_label.pack() def change_difficulty(self): difficulty = self.difficulty_var.get() if difficulty == "简单": self.time_limit = 90 elif difficulty == "中等": self.time_limit = 45 else: # 困难 self.time_limit = 15 self.remaining_time = self.time_limit self.update_stats() def new_game(self): """开始新游戏""" self.score = 0 self.total_attempts = 0 self.correct_attempts = 0 self.remaining_time = self.time_limit self.is_running = False self.input_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.start_button.config(text="开始练习") self.show_new_word() self.update_stats() self.progress_bar['value'] = 0 def start_game(self): """开始游戏""" if not self.is_running: self.is_running = True self.start_time = time.time() self.input_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.input_entry.focus_set() self.start_button.config(text="进行中...", state=tk.DISABLED) # 启动计时器线程 self.timer_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.countdown) self.timer_thread.daemon = True self.timer_thread.start() def countdown(self): """倒计时""" while self.remaining_time > 0 and self.is_running: time.sleep(1) self.remaining_time -= 1 # 更新UI self.root.after(0, self.update_stats) self.root.after(0, self.update_progress) if self.remaining_time <= 0 and self.is_running: self.root.after(0, self.end_game) def update_progress(self): """更新进度条""" progress = ((self.time_limit - self.remaining_time) / self.time_limit) * 100 self.progress_bar['value'] = progress def show_new_word(self): """显示新单词""" if self.difficulty_var.get() == "简单": word_list = [w for w in self.words if len(w) <= 5] elif self.difficulty_var.get() == "中等": word_list = [w for w in self.words if 5 < len(w) <= 8] else: word_list = [w for w in self.words if len(w) > 8] self.current_word = random.choice(word_list) self.word_display.config(text=self.current_word) self.input_entry.delete(0, tk.END) def check_input(self, event=None): """检查输入""" if not self.is_running: return user_input = self.input_entry.get().strip().lower() self.total_attempts += 1 if user_input == self.current_word: self.correct_attempts += 1 self.score += len(self.current_word) * 10 self.feedback_label.config(text="✅ 正确！", fg="#27ae60") self.show_new_word() else: self.feedback_label.config(text=f"❌ 错误！正确答案: {self.current_word}", fg="#e74c3c") self.update_stats() def on_key_release(self, event): """按键释放时的实时反馈""" if not self.is_running: return user_input = self.input_entry.get().strip().lower() if user_input == self.current_word[:len(user_input)]: self.input_entry.config(bg="#d4edda") # 绿色背景表示正确 else: self.input_entry.config(bg="#f8d7da") # 红色背景表示错误 def update_stats(self): """更新统计信息""" # 计算正确率 if self.total_attempts > 0: accuracy = (self.correct_attempts / self.total_attempts) * 100 accuracy_text = f"{accuracy:.1f}%" else: accuracy_text = "100%" # 计算速度 (WPM - Words Per Minute) elapsed_time = self.time_limit - self.remaining_time if elapsed_time > 0: speed = (self.correct_attempts / elapsed_time) * 60 speed_text = f"{speed:.1f} WPM" else: speed_text = "0 WPM" # 更新时间显示 minutes = self.remaining_time // 60 seconds = self.remaining_time % 60 time_text = f"{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}" # 更新标签 self.stats_labels["score_label"].config(text=str(self.score)) self.stats_labels["accuracy_label"].config(text=accuracy_text) self.stats_labels["speed_label"].config(text=speed_text) self.stats_labels["time_label"].config(text=time_text) def end_game(self): """结束游戏""" self.is_running = False self.input_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.start_button.config(text="开始练习", state=tk.NORMAL) # 显示结果 result_message = f"""🎉 游戏结束！ 📊 最终成绩： • 得分：{self.score} • 正确次数：{self.correct_attempts}/{self.total_attempts} • 正确率：{(self.correct_attempts/self.total_attempts*100):.1f}% • 速度：{(self.correct_attempts/(self.time_limit/60)):.1f} WPM""" messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", result_message) def reset_game(self): """重置游戏""" self.is_running = False self.new_game() self.feedback_label.config(text="游戏已重置", fg="#3498db") def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = TypingPractice(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()