import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random class RandomRollCall: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("随机点名抽签器") self.root.geometry("620x520") self.root.resizable(False, False) self.root.configure(bg="#f0f4f8") # 全体名单 self.name_list = [ "张三", "李四", "王五", "赵六", "钱七", "孙八", "周九", "吴十", "郑十一", "冯十二", "陈十三", "褚十四" ] self.already_pick = [] # 已经抽到过的人 self.is_running = False # 是否正在滚动抽取 # ========== 顶部标题 ========== title_label = tk.Label( root, text="课堂随机点名器", font=("微软雅黑", 20, "bold"), bg="#f0f4f8", fg="#2c3e50" ) title_label.pack(pady=12) # ========== 中间大号名字显示区域 ========== show_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="white", bd=3, relief=tk.GROOVE) show_frame.pack(pady=8, padx=20, fill=tk.X) self.show_name_var = tk.StringVar(value="准备开始点名") display_label = tk.Label( show_frame, textvariable=self.show_name_var, font=("微软雅黑", 36, "bold"), fg="#d63031", bg="white", width=18, height=2 ) display_label.pack(pady=15) # ========== 按钮区域 ========== btn_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f0f4f8") btn_frame.pack(pady=10) self.btn_start = tk.Button( btn_frame, text="开始抽取", width=10, height=2, font=("微软雅黑", 12), bg="#00b894", fg="white", command=self.start_roll ) self.btn_start.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=8) self.btn_stop = tk.Button( btn_frame, text="停止抽取", width=10, height=2, font=("微软雅黑", 12), bg="#e17055", fg="white", command=self.stop_roll, state=tk.DISABLED ) self.btn_stop.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=8) self.btn_reset = tk.Button( btn_frame, text="重置全部", width=10, height=2, font=("微软雅黑", 12), bg="#0984e3", fg="white", command=self.reset_all ) self.btn_reset.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=8) # ========== 下方：名单管理 + 抽取记录 ========== bottom_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f0f4f8") bottom_frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=15) # 左侧：所有人员列表 left_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_frame) left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) tk.Label(left_frame, text="全体名单", font=("微软雅黑", 11, "bold"), bg="#f0f4f8").pack() self.list_all = tk.Listbox(left_frame, height=8, font=("微软雅黑", 10)) self.list_all.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.refresh_all_list() # 右侧：已抽取记录 right_frame = tk.Frame(bottom_frame) right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(10, 0)) tk.Label(right_frame, text="已抽取名单", font=("微软雅黑", 11, "bold"), bg="#f0f4f8").pack() self.list_picked = tk.Listbox(right_frame, height=8, font=("微软雅黑", 10)) self.list_picked.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # ========== 添加新名字输入框 ========== add_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#f0f4f8") add_frame.pack(pady=6) self.entry_new = tk.Entry(add_frame, font=("微软雅黑", 11), width=20) self.entry_new.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) tk.Button( add_frame, text="添加人员", font=("微软雅黑", 10), bg="#6c5ce7", fg="white", command=self.add_person ).grid(row=0, column=1) # 刷新全体名单列表 def refresh_all_list(self): self.list_all.delete(0, tk.END) for name in self.name_list: self.list_all.insert(tk.END, name) # 滚动动画：不停切换名字 def rolling_animation(self): if not self.is_running: return random_name = random.choice(self.name_list) self.show_name_var.set(random_name) self.root.after(60, self.rolling_animation) # 开始抽取 def start_roll(self): if self.is_running: return if len(self.name_list) == 0: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "名单为空，请先添加人员！") return self.is_running = True self.btn_start.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.btn_stop.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.rolling_animation() # 停止抽取，确定选中人员 def stop_roll(self): if not self.is_running: return self.is_running = False self.btn_start.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.btn_stop.config(state=tk.DISABLED) picked_name = self.show_name_var.get() self.already_pick.append(picked_name) self.list_picked.insert(tk.END, picked_name) # 重置：清空抽取记录，恢复初始状态 def reset_all(self): self.is_running = False self.show_name_var.set("准备开始点名") self.already_pick.clear() self.list_picked.delete(0, tk.END) self.btn_start.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.btn_stop.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 添加新人员到名单 def add_person(self): new_name = self.entry_new.get().strip() if new_name == "": messagebox.showinfo("提示", "请输入姓名") return if new_name in self.name_list: messagebox.showinfo("提示", "该人员已存在") return self.name_list.append(new_name) self.refresh_all_list() self.entry_new.delete(0, tk.END) if __name__ == "__main__": window = tk.Tk() app = RandomRollCall(window) window.mainloop()