import pygame import sys import random import math # --- 初始化 --- pygame.init() WIDTH, HEIGHT = 900, 600 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("Pygame 乒乓球 - 经典复刻") clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 颜色 BG_COLOR = (20, 20, 30) PADDLE_COLOR = (0, 255, 200) BALL_COLOR = (255, 255, 100) TEXT_COLOR = (255, 255, 255) LINE_COLOR = (100, 100, 120) FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("consolas", 60) SMALL_FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("consolas", 30) # 配置 PADDLE_W, PADDLE_H = 15, 100 BALL_SIZE = 16 PADDLE_SPEED = 7 BALL_START_SPEED = 6 WINNING_SCORE = 10 # --- 游戏对象 --- class Paddle: def __init__(self, x, is_ai=False): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, HEIGHT//2 - PADDLE_H//2, PADDLE_W, PADDLE_H) self.speed = 0 self.is_ai = is_ai self.score = 0 def move(self, dy): self.rect.y += dy self.rect.top = max(0, self.rect.top) self.rect.bottom = min(HEIGHT, self.rect.bottom) def ai_update(self, ball): if not self.is_ai: return # 简单AI：球过来才动，且有反应延迟 if ball.vx > 0: # 球向右飞 center = self.rect.centery if center < ball.rect.centery - 20: self.move(PADDLE_SPEED * 0.8) elif center > ball.rect.centery + 20: self.move(-PADDLE_SPEED * 0.8) else: # 球远离时慢慢回中 center = self.rect.centery if center < HEIGHT//2 - 10: self.move(3) elif center > HEIGHT//2 + 10: self.move(-3) class Ball: def __init__(self): self.rect = pygame.Rect(WIDTH//2 - BALL_SIZE//2, HEIGHT//2 - BALL_SIZE//2, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE) self.reset() def reset(self, direction=None): self.rect.center = (WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2) angle = random.uniform(-0.5, 0.5) # 随机角度 dir_x = direction if direction else random.choice([-1, 1]) self.speed = BALL_START_SPEED self.vx = dir_x * self.speed * math.cos(angle) self.vy = self.speed * math.sin(angle) def update(self, left_paddle, right_paddle): self.rect.x += int(self.vx) self.rect.y += int(self.vy) # 上下墙壁反弹 if self.rect.top <= 0 or self.rect.bottom >= HEIGHT: self.vy *= -1 self.rect.top = max(0, self.rect.top) self.rect.bottom = min(HEIGHT, self.rect.bottom) # 球拍碰撞 if self.rect.colliderect(left_paddle.rect) and self.vx < 0: self._bounce(left_paddle, 1) if self.rect.colliderect(right_paddle.rect) and self.vx > 0: self._bounce(right_paddle, -1) # 得分判定 if self.rect.left < 0: right_paddle.score += 1 return 1 # 右得分 if self.rect.right > WIDTH: left_paddle.score += 1 return -1 # 左得分 return 0 def _bounce(self, paddle, dir_x): # 根据击中位置计算角度 hit_pos = (self.rect.centery - paddle.rect.centery) / (PADDLE_H / 2) hit_pos = max(-1, min(1, hit_pos)) # 限制在 -1 到 1 self.speed *= 1.05 # 每次击球加速 angle = hit_pos * (math.pi / 3) # 最大60度角 self.vx = dir_x * self.speed * math.cos(angle) self.vy = self.speed * math.sin(angle) # 防止球卡在球拍里 if dir_x > 0: self.rect.left = paddle.rect.right else: self.rect.right = paddle.rect.left # --- 主程序 --- def main(): left_paddle = Paddle(30) right_paddle = Paddle(WIDTH - 45, is_ai=True) ball = Ball() ai_enabled = True paused = False game_over = False while True: clock.tick(60) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit(); sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: pygame.quit(); sys.exit() if event.key == pygame.K_p: paused = not paused if event.key == pygame.K_r: left_paddle.score = 0 right_paddle.score = 0 ball.reset() game_over = False if event.key == pygame.K_a: ai_enabled = not ai_enabled right_paddle.is_ai = ai_enabled if not paused and not game_over: # 玩家1控制 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() if keys[pygame.K_w]: left_paddle.move(-PADDLE_SPEED) if keys[pygame.K_s]: left_paddle.move(PADDLE_SPEED) # 玩家2/AI控制 if not ai_enabled: if keys[pygame.K_UP]: right_paddle.move(-PADDLE_SPEED) if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]: right_paddle.move(PADDLE_SPEED) else: right_paddle.ai_update(ball) # 更新球 result = ball.update(left_paddle, right_paddle) if result != 0: ball.reset(-result) # 向失分方发球 if left_paddle.score >= WINNING_SCORE or right_paddle.score >= WINNING_SCORE: game_over = True # --- 绘图 --- screen.fill(BG_COLOR) # 中线 for y in range(0, HEIGHT, 40): pygame.draw.rect(screen, LINE_COLOR, (WIDTH//2 - 2, y, 4, 20)) # 球拍 & 球 pygame.draw.rect(screen, PADDLE_COLOR, left_paddle.rect) pygame.draw.rect(screen, PADDLE_COLOR, right_paddle.rect) pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, BALL_COLOR, ball.rect) # 分数 l_txt = FONT.render(str(left_paddle.score), True, TEXT_COLOR) r_txt = FONT.render(str(right_paddle.score), True, TEXT_COLOR) screen.blit(l_txt, (WIDTH//4 - 30, 50)) screen.blit(r_txt, (3*WIDTH//4 - 30, 50)) # UI提示 mode_txt = SMALL_FONT.render(f"Mode: {'AI' if ai_enabled else 'PVP'} | P:Pause | R:Reset | A:Toggle AI", True, (150,150,150)) screen.blit(mode_txt, (20, HEIGHT - 40)) if paused: txt = FONT.render("PAUSED", True, (255, 200, 0)) screen.blit(txt, txt.get_rect(center=(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2))) if game_over: winner = "LEFT" if left_paddle.score >= WINNING_SCORE else "RIGHT" txt = FONT.render(f"{winner} WINS!", True, (0, 255, 100)) sub = SMALL_FONT.render("Press R to Restart", True, TEXT_COLOR) screen.blit(txt, txt.get_rect(center=(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2 - 30))) screen.blit(sub, sub.get_rect(center=(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2 + 30))) pygame.display.flip() if __name__ == "__main__": main()