""" ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ 成语接龙游戏 - Pygame 精美版 ║ ╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════╣ ║ 🎮 电脑先出一个成语，玩家接龙 ║ ║ 📝 下一个成语的首字拼音 = 上一个成语的尾字拼音 ║ ║ 🔊 支持同音字接龙 ║ ║ 💡 提供提示功能（扣分） ║ ║ 🏆 连击越多得分越高 ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ """ import pygame import sys import random import os import math from pypinyin import pinyin, Style # ==================== 初始化 ==================== pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() # ==================== 常量配置 ==================== SCREEN_WIDTH = 1000 SCREEN_HEIGHT = 720 FPS = 60 # 配色方案 - 深色科技风 BG_COLOR = (22, 26, 45) PANEL_BG = (32, 40, 68) INPUT_BG = (42, 52, 82) BTN_PRIMARY = (65, 130, 200) BTN_HOVER = (85, 160, 230) BTN_ACTIVE = (45, 100, 170) BTN_SUCCESS = (55, 160, 100) BTN_SUCCESS_H = (75, 190, 130) BTN_WARNING = (180, 120, 50) BTN_WARNING_H = (210, 150, 70) BTN_DANGER = (180, 60, 60) BTN_DANGER_H = (210, 85, 85) TEXT_COLOR = (225, 230, 245) TEXT_DIM = (140, 150, 175) ACCENT_GOLD = (255, 200, 70) ACCENT_GREEN = (70, 215, 120) ACCENT_RED = (235, 75, 75) ACCENT_BLUE = (100, 180, 255) ACCENT_PURPLE = (180, 130, 240) CHAIN_TAG_PC = (100, 200, 170) CHAIN_TAG_HUMAN = (255, 190, 80) # ==================== 字体工具 ==================== def get_font(size, bold=False): """获取中文字体""" paths = [ "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc", "/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc", "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc", ] for fp in paths: if os.path.exists(fp): return pygame.font.Font(fp, size) return pygame.font.SysFont("microhei", size, bold=bold) # ==================== 成语数据库 ==================== CHENGYU_DATA = [ # ---- 一画起 ---- "一心一意", "一鸣惊人", "一石二鸟", "一帆风顺", "一箭双雕", "一鼓作气", "一举两得", "一日千里", "一望无际", "一尘不染", "一毛不拔", "一窍不通", "一视同仁", "一泻千里", "一表人才", "一意孤行", "一模一样", "一筹莫展", "一针见血", "一知半解", "一本正经", "一气呵成", "一落千丈", "一见钟情", "一往无前", "一无所有", "一如既往", "一举成名", "一败涂地", "一臂之力", "一丝不苟", "一诺千金", "一暴十寒", "一窍不通", "一视同仁", # ---- 二画起 ---- "二话不说", "二三其德", "二龙戏珠", "两面三刀", "两全其美", "两袖清风", "两肋插刀", "两小无猜", "两败俱伤", # ---- 三画起 ---- "三心二意", "三言两语", "三长两短", "三顾茅庐", "三阳开泰", "三令五申", "三思而行", "三头六臂", "三更半夜", "三教九流", "三番五次", "三言两语", "三生有幸", "三足鼎立", # ---- 四画起 ---- "四通八达", "四面楚歌", "四海为家", "四平八稳", "四分五裂", "四面八方", "四书五经", # ---- 五画起 ---- "五湖四海", "五光十色", "五颜六色", "五花八门", "五体投地", "五光十色", "五雷轰顶", # ---- 六画起 ---- "六神无主", "六亲不认", # ---- 七画起 ---- "七上八下", "七嘴八舌", "七手八脚", "七窍生烟", "七零八落", # ---- 八画起 ---- "八面玲珑", "八仙过海", # ---- 九画起 ---- "九牛一毛", "九死一生", "九牛二虎", # ---- 十画起 ---- "十全十美", "十拿九稳", "十万火急", # ---- 百千万 ---- "百发百中", "百花齐放", "百家争鸣", "百战百胜", "百折不挠", "百无聊赖", "百思不解", "百读不厌", "百感交集", "千军万马", "千变万化", "千钧一发", "千言万语", "千秋万代", "千辛万苦", "千真万确", "千奇百怪", "千篇一律", "万紫千红", "万水千山", "万古长青", "万众一心", "万象更新", "万无一失", "万籁俱寂", # ---- A ---- "爱不释手", "爱屋及乌", "安居乐业", "安分守己", "安之若素", "安然无恙", "安邦定国", "安身立命", # ---- B ---- "拔苗助长", "白手起家", "百折不挠", "班门弄斧", "半途而废", "包罗万象", "饱经风霜", "抱头鼠窜", "暴跳如雷", "杯弓蛇影", "悲欢离合", "背道而驰", "本末倒置", "笨鸟先飞", "逼上梁山", "比比皆是", "笔走龙蛇", "闭门造车", "别出心裁", "别有用心", "冰天雪地", "兵强马壮", "病入膏肓", "拨云见日", "博古通今", "博大精深", "不卑不亢", "不耻下问", "不出所料", "不动声色", "不共戴天", "不寒而栗", "不欢而散", "不惑之年", "不急之务", "不假思索", "不胫而走", "不堪回首", "不可救药", "不可思议", "不劳而获", "不露声色", "不毛之地", "不谋而合", "不偏不倚", "不期而遇", "不切实际", "不三不四", "不速之客", "不闻不问", "不学无术", "不言而喻", "不遗余力", "不亦乐乎", "不约而同", "不自量力", "不知所措", "不足为奇", # ---- C ---- "才高八斗", "残羹冷炙", "沧海桑田", "沧海一粟", "藏龙卧虎", "草木皆兵", "层出不穷", "差强人意", "察言观色", "姹紫嫣红", "馋涎欲滴", "长驱直入", "长篇大论", "长篇累牍", "畅所欲言", "车水马龙", "称心如意", "趁热打铁", "瞠目结舌", "成家立业", "成竹在胸", "诚心诚意", "承前启后", "惩前毖后", "痴心妄想", "痴心妄想", "迟疑不决", "持之以恒", "赤膊上阵", "赤手空拳", "冲锋陷阵", "崇山峻岭", "愁眉苦脸", "踌躇满志", "丑态百出", "出类拔萃", "出谋划策", "出生入死", "出言不逊", "除暴安良", "处心积虑", "触景生情", "触类旁通", "川流不息", "穿针引线", "串通一气", "吹毛求疵", "垂头丧气", "唇亡齿寒", "此起彼伏", "从容不迫", "从头至尾", "粗枝大叶", "促膝谈心", "寸步难行", "措手不及", # ---- D ---- "打草惊蛇", "大材小用", "大公无私", "大惊小怪", "大开眼界", "大快人心", "大同小异", "大显身手", "大相径庭", "大言不惭", "大义凛然", "大智若愚", "呆若木鸡", "待人接物", "当务之急", "当之无愧", "党同伐异", "道貌岸然", "道听途说", "得不偿失", "得寸进尺", "得过且过", "得心应手", "得意忘形", "得意洋洋", "德高望重", "登峰造极", "等量齐观", "低头折节", "地大物博", "地动山摇", "颠倒黑白", "颠沛流离", "雕虫小技", "调虎离山", "顶天立地", "东奔西走", "东倒西歪", "东拉西扯", "东山再起", "东施效颦", "动人心弦", "洞若观火", "斗志昂扬", "独断专行", "独树一帜", "独一无二", "杜门不出", "断章取义", "对症下药", "夺眶而出", "多才多艺", "多此一举", "多多益善", "多谋善断", # ---- E ---- "阿谀奉承", "婀娜多姿", "耳目一新", "耳濡目染", "耳熟能详", "发愤图强", "发扬光大", "翻江倒海", "翻天覆地", "繁花似锦", "反复无常", "反躬自问", "返老还童", "方兴未艾", "防患未然", "防微杜渐", "放荡不羁", "飞黄腾达", "非同小可", "废寝忘食", "分崩离析", "分道扬镳", "奋不顾身", "愤愤不平", "丰富多彩", "丰功伟绩", "风调雨顺", "风和日丽", "风花雪月", "风平浪静", "风起云涌", "风雨同舟", "风雨飘摇", "锋芒毕露", "凤毛麟角", "奉公守法", "敷衍了事", "扶老携幼", "扶摇直上", "浮光掠影", "俯首帖耳", "釜底抽薪", "负荆请罪", "负隅顽抗", "妇孺皆知", "附庸风雅", "富丽堂皇", # ---- G ---- "改邪归正", "盖世无双", "甘拜下风", "甘居人后", "感恩戴德", "敢作敢当", "刚愎自用", "高瞻远瞩", "高谈阔论", "高朋满座", "高风亮节", "高山流水", "各持己见", "各得其所", "各抒己见", "各行其是", "各有千秋", "各执一词", "各种各样", "各自为政", "格格不入", "隔靴搔痒", "功亏一篑", "公而忘私", "公事公办", "公报私仇", "孤芳自赏", "孤军奋战", "孤掌难鸣", "孤注一掷", "古色古香", "骨瘦如柴", "故步自封", "故弄玄虚", "顾此失彼", "顾名思义", "顾全大局", "瓜熟蒂落", "挂一漏万", "拐弯抹角", "关门大吉", "官官相护", "冠冕堂皇", "光彩夺目", "光风霁月", "光天化日", "光明磊落", "光宗耀祖", "广开言路", "归心似箭", "诡计多端", "鬼斧神工", "鬼鬼祟祟", "贵人多忘", "滚瓜烂熟", # ---- H ---- "海阔天空", "海纳百川", "害群之马", "含辛茹苦", "邯郸学步", "寒来暑往", "汗马功劳", "汗牛充栋", "悍然不顾", "行云流水", "毫发不爽", "好高骛远", "好逸恶劳", "浩浩荡荡", "浩如烟海", "合情合理", "和蔼可亲", "和风细雨", "和颜悦色", "鹤立鸡群", "黑白分明", "横冲直撞", "横七竖八", "哄堂大笑", "鸿鹄之志", "后来居上", "后顾之忧", "厚此薄彼", "厚积薄发", "厚颜无耻", "呼风唤雨", "呼朋引伴", "囫囵吞枣", "狐假虎威", "狐朋狗友", "胡思乱想", "胡言乱语", "虎背熊腰", "虎踞龙盘", "虎视眈眈", "虎头蛇尾", "互相推诿", "花好月圆", "花红柳绿", "花团锦簇", "花言巧语", "画饼充饥", "画龙点睛", "画蛇添足", "欢天喜地", "欢欣鼓舞", "焕然一新", "患得患失", "患难与共", "荒诞不经", "荒无人烟", "黄粱一梦", "恍然大悟", "挥金如土", "回味无穷", "回头是岸", "回味无穷", "毁于一旦", "昏昏欲睡", "浑水摸鱼", "魂飞魄散", "魂牵梦萦", "混为一谈", "豁然开朗", # ---- J ---- "饥不择食", "机不可失", "鸡飞蛋打", "鸡毛蒜皮", "鸡犬不宁", "积少成多", "积德行善", "激浊扬清", "急中生智", "急功近利", "急如星火", "急流勇退", "疾恶如仇", "集思广益", "挤眉弄眼", "己所不欲", "既往不咎", "计日程功", "寄人篱下", "家常便饭", "家喻户晓", "嘉言懿行", "坚持不懈", "坚定不移", "坚如磐石", "坚贞不屈", "艰苦奋斗", "艰难险阻", "简明扼要", "见多识广", "见义勇为", "见异思迁", "剑拔弩张", "渐入佳境", "鉴往知来", "箭在弦上", "将计就计", "将心比心", "交头接耳", "娇生惯养", "骄兵必败", "骄阳似火", "脚踏实地", "叫苦连天", "皆大欢喜", "接二连三", "接踵而至", "揭竿而起", "街谈巷议", "节外生枝", "节衣缩食", "洁身自好", "捷足先登", "截然不同", "竭尽全力", "津津有味", "筋疲力尽", "襟怀坦白", "紧锣密鼓", "锦上添花", "锦绣前程", "尽善尽美", "近水楼台", "近在咫尺", "进退两难", "进退维谷", "泾渭分明", "惊弓之鸟", "惊涛骇浪", "惊天动地", "精益求精", "井井有条", "井底之蛙", "敬而远之", "静如处子", "迥然不同", "炯炯有神", "就地取材", "居高临下", "举棋不定", "举世闻名", "举一反三", "举足轻重", "聚精会神", "据理力争", "开诚布公", "开门见山", "开天辟地", "凯旋而归", "慷慨激昂", "苛捐杂税", "可歌可泣", "可圈可点", "刻舟求剑", "刻不容缓", "空前绝后", "口若悬河", "口是心非", "苦口婆心", "苦尽甘来", "快马加鞭", "脍炙人口", "宽宏大量", "狂风暴雨", "旷日持久", "岿然不动", "困兽犹斗", # ---- L ---- "来龙去脉", "来日方长", "来势汹汹", "来者不善", "蓝田生玉", "滥竽充数", "狼狈为奸", "狼吞虎咽", "劳苦功高", "劳民伤财", "老当益壮", "老马识途", "老谋深算", "老牛舐犊", "老气横秋", "乐不思蜀", "乐此不疲", "乐极生悲", "雷厉风行", "冷嘲热讽", "离乡背井", "礼尚往来", "礼贤下士", "理屈词穷", "理所当然", "理直气壮", "力不从心", "力挽狂澜", "历历在目", "立竿见影", "励精图治", "利令智昏", "连篇累牍", "恋恋不舍", "良辰美景", "两全其美", "量力而行", "寥若晨星", "寥寥无几", "了如指掌", "料事如神", "列鼎而食", "林林总总", "临危不惧", "临阵脱逃", "琳琅满目", "鳞次栉比", "伶牙俐齿", "另眼相看", "令人发指", "流芳百世", "流离失所", "流连忘返", "流水不腐", "流言蜚语", "龙飞凤舞", "龙马精神", "龙蛇混杂", "龙腾虎跃", "龙争虎斗", "漏网之鱼", "炉火纯青", "碌碌无为", "路不拾遗", "路见不平", "屡见不鲜", "乱七八糟", "乱作一团", "掠人之美", "略胜一筹", "论功行赏", "落花流水", "落落大方", "落魄不羁", # ---- M ---- "麻木不仁", "马到成功", "马革裹尸", "马马虎虎", "埋头苦干", "满城风雨", "满腹经纶", "满载而归", "漫不经心", "漫山遍野", "忙里偷闲", "盲人摸象", "猫哭耗子", "毛遂自荐", "冒名顶替", "眉飞色舞", "眉开眼笑", "眉清目秀", "每况愈下", "美不胜收", "美中不足", "门可罗雀", "门庭若市", "蒙混过关", "梦寐以求", "弥天大谎", "迷途知返", "绵里藏针", "面不改色", "面红耳赤", "面面相觑", "面目全非", "面目一新", "妙不可言", "妙手回春", "民不聊生", "民富国强", "敏而好学", "名不副实", "名不虚传", "名垂青史", "名副其实", "名落孙山", "明辨是非", "明察暗访", "明察秋毫", "明目张胆", "明知故犯", "明争暗斗", "明哲保身", "摸不着头", "模棱两可", "摩肩接踵", "莫明其妙", "莫逆之交", "莫衷一是", "墨守成规", "默默无闻", "目不识丁", "目不转睛", "目瞪口呆", "目空一切", "目中无人", # ---- N ---- "拿手好戏", "耐人寻味", "南辕北辙", "南柯一梦", "难分难解", "难能可贵", "难兄难弟", "恼羞成怒", "内忧外患", "能屈能伸", "能说会道", "泥牛入海", "泥沙俱下", "你死我活", "逆水行舟", "拈轻怕重", "年富力强", "念念不忘", "鸟语花香", "宁死不屈", "牛刀小试", "扭转乾坤", "浓妆艳抹", "弄巧成拙", "怒发冲冠", "怒形于色", # ---- P ---- "拍案叫绝", "排山倒海", "攀龙附凤", "盘根错节", "判若两人", "庞然大物", "旁若无人", "旁征博引", "抛砖引玉", "跑马观花", "赔了夫人", "蓬荜生辉", "鹏程万里", "披荆斩棘", "披星戴月", "劈头盖脸", "皮开肉绽", "疲于奔命", "蚍蜉撼树", "片甲不留", "片言只字", "飘飘欲仙", "拼死拼活", "贫病交加", "品头论足", "平白无故", "平步青云", "平分秋色", "平起平坐", "平心静气", "平易近人", "评头品足", "凭空捏造", "迫不及待", "迫不得已", "破釜沉舟", "破镜重圆", "破涕为笑", "破绽百出", "扑朔迷离", "铺天盖地", "普天同庆", # ---- Q ---- "七零八落", "七拼八凑", "其貌不扬", "奇花异草", "奇货可居", "奇谈怪论", "歧路亡羊", "骑虎难下", "旗开得胜", "岂有此理", "弃暗投明", "千变万化", "千差万别", "千锤百炼", "千方百计", "千军万马", "千钧一发", "千里迢迢", "千篇一律", "千奇百怪", "千山万水", "千丝万缕", "千头万绪", "千辛万苦", "千言万语", "千载难逢", "千真万确", "前车之鉴", "前赴后继", "前功尽弃", "前因后果", "潜移默化", "黔驴技穷", "浅尝辄止", "枪林弹雨", "强词夺理", "强弩之末", "强人所难", "巧夺天工", "巧立名目", "巧言令色", "切磋琢磨", "锲而不舍", "亲密无间", "亲如手足", "秦晋之好", "琴瑟和鸣", "勤能补拙", "勤学好问", "青出于蓝", "青红皂白", "青梅竹马", "青云直上", "轻车熟路", "轻而易举", "轻描淡写", "轻手轻脚", "倾家荡产", "倾盆大雨", "清规戒律", "情不自禁", "情同手足", "情有可原", "请君入瓮", "庆父不死", "穷兵黩武", "穷困潦倒", "穷途末路", "穷乡僻壤", "穷凶极恶", "秋高气爽", "求同存异", "求之不得", "曲高和寡", "曲径通幽", "取长补短", "取而代之", "取之不尽", "全力以赴", "全神贯注", "全心全意", "权衡利弊", "犬牙交错", "恰到好处", "恰到好处", "雀跃欢呼", "群策群力", "群龙无首", "群魔乱舞", # ---- R ---- "然然可可", "饶有兴趣", "惹是生非", "热火朝天", "热泪盈眶", "人山人海", "人云亦云", "仁至义尽", "忍俊不禁", "忍气吞声", "忍辱负重", "任劳任怨", "任重道远", "日积月累", "日久天长", "日新月异", "日理万机", "日以继夜", "荣华富贵", "容光焕发", "融会贯通", "如虎添翼", "如花似锦", "如获至宝", "如火如荼", "如饥似渴", "如胶似漆", "如雷贯耳", "如梦初醒", "如释重负", "如鱼得水", "如影随形", "如意算盘", "乳臭未干", "入木三分", "入乡随俗", "软弱无能", "若明若暗", "若无其事", # ---- S ---- "塞翁失马", "三令五申", "三言两语", "散兵游勇", "丧家之犬", "丧心病狂", "搔首弄姿", "杀鸡儆猴", "杀鸡取卵", "山崩地裂", "山高水长", "山高水低", "山清水秀", "山穷水尽", "山雨欲来", "闪烁其词", "善始善终", "伤风败俗", "上窜下跳", "上行下效", "尚方宝剑", "稍纵即逝", "少不更事", "舍本逐末", "舍己为人", "舍生取义", "舍生忘死", "设身处地", "身不由己", "身经百战", "身临其境", "身体力行", "身先士卒", "深更半夜", "深谋远虑", "深思熟虑", "神采奕奕", "神出鬼没", "神乎其神", "神机妙算", "神气活现", "神通广大", "审时度势", "生不逢时", "生灵涂炭", "生龙活虎", "生气勃勃", "生死攸关", "生离死别", "声东击西", "声色俱厉", "声嘶力竭", "声势浩大", "绳锯木断", "胜任愉快", "盛气凌人", "失之交臂", "诗情画意", "十恶不赦", "十拿九稳", "十全十美", "十万火急", "石破天惊", "时不我待", "时来运转", "拾金不昧", "食不甘味", "始终如一", "世外桃源", "事半功倍", "事过境迁", "事在人为", "视而不见", "视死如归", "适得其反", "适可而止", "手不释卷", "手忙脚乱", "手足无措", "守口如瓶", "守株待兔", "首屈一指", "寿比南山", "受宠若惊", "疏而不漏", "殊途同归", "熟能生巧", "熟视无睹", "鼠目寸光", "束手待毙", "束手无策", "束之高阁", "数不胜数", "数一数二", "双管齐下", "水到渠成", "水滴石穿", "水落石出", "水深火热", "水涨船高", "顺水推舟", "说三道四", "说一不二", "说长道短", "说一不二", "司空见惯", "思前想后", "斯斯文文", "死不瞑目", "死得其所", "死灰复燃", "死里逃生", "死气沉沉", "四分五裂", "四面楚歌", "四平八稳", "似是而非", "肆无忌惮", "松柏之志", "耸人听闻", "俗不可耐", "夙兴夜寐", "随波逐流", "随机应变", "随声附和", "随心所欲", "随遇而安", "岁月如梭", "损人利己", "所向披靡", "索然无味", # ---- T ---- "他山之石", "太平盛世", "贪得无厌", "贪生怕死", "谈笑风生", "谈天说地", "弹尽粮绝", "叹为观止", "堂堂正正", "糖衣炮弹", "滔滔不绝", "逃之夭夭", "特立独行", "腾云驾雾", "啼饥号寒", "特立独行", "腾云驾雾", "啼饥号寒", "提心吊胆", "醍醐灌顶", "体无完肤", "天崩地坼", "天长地久", "天翻地覆", "天花乱坠", "天经地义", "天罗地网", "天南地北", "天怒人怨", "天衣无缝", "天涯海角", "天造地设", "天诛地灭", "甜言蜜语", "挑拨离间", "条分缕析", "铁面无私", "铁石心肠", "听天由命", "亭亭玉立", "挺身而出", "通情达理", "通宵达旦", "同仇敌忾", "同床异梦", "同甘共苦", "同流合污", "同舟共济", "痛不欲生", "痛改前非", "痛心疾首", "偷梁换柱", "头头是道", "头重脚轻", "投笔从戎", "投机取巧", "投其所好", "突飞猛进", "突然袭击", "图文并茂", "徒劳无功", "土崩瓦解", "吐故纳新", "推陈出新", "推心置腹", "退避三舍", "吞云吐雾", "脱口而出", "脱颖而出", # ---- W ---- "挖空心思", "歪打正着", "外强中干", "完璧归赵", "玩忽职守", "万古长青", "万箭攒心", "万籁俱寂", "万马奔腾", "万念俱灰", "万事大吉", "万死不辞", "万无一失", "万象更新", "万众一心", "万紫千红", "亡羊补牢", "王侯将相", "网开一面", "忘恩负义", "忘乎所以", "望尘莫及", "望而生畏", "望梅止渴", "望眼欲穿", "危如累卵", "危言耸听", "危在旦夕", "微不足道", "为非作歹", "为虎作伥", "为所欲为", "惟妙惟肖", "唯利是图", "唯命是从", "维妙维肖", "尾大不掉", "尾生之信", "委曲求全", "娓娓动听", "未雨绸缪", "味同嚼蜡", "畏首畏尾", "温故知新", "温文尔雅", "闻风丧胆", "闻鸡起舞", "闻所未闻", "稳操胜券", "稳如泰山", "问心无愧", "瓮中捉鳖", "我行我素", "卧薪尝胆", "乌合之众", "乌烟瘴气", "无中生有", "无病呻吟", "无地自容", "无的放矢", "无恶不作", "无法无天", "无价之宝", "无精打采", "无可奈何", "无孔不入", "无理取闹", "无穷无尽", "无人问津", "无伤大雅", "无所事事", "无所适从", "无所畏惧", "无所作为", "无微不至", "无懈可击", "无言以对", "无依无靠", "无影无踪", "无忧无虑", "无与伦比", "无缘无故", "五彩缤纷", "五光十色", "五湖四海", "五花八门", "五体投地", "五颜六色", "勿谓言之", "物极必反", "物尽其用", "物美价廉", "物是人非", # ---- X ---- "息息相关", "惜墨如金", "稀奇古怪", "熙熙攘攘", "嘻皮笑脸", "嬉笑怒骂", "习以为常", "喜出望外", "喜形于色", "喜笑颜开", "喜新厌旧", "戏如人生", "细致入微", "瑕不掩瑜", "瑕瑜互见", "下不为例", "先发制人", "先礼后兵", "先入为主", "先声夺人", "先斩后奏", "鲜为人知", "显而易见", "险象环生", "相得益彰", "相辅相成", "相敬如宾", "相提并论", "相形见绌", "相依为命", "香消玉殒", "想方设法", "想入非非", "响彻云霄", "想当然耳", "逍遥法外", "销声匿迹", "小巧玲珑", "小题大做", "小心翼翼", "小恩小惠", "晓以大义", "笑逐颜开", "邪不压正", "挟天子令", "心安理得", "心潮澎湃", "心驰神往", "心胆俱裂", "心烦意乱", "心服口服", "心腹之患", "心甘情愿", "心花怒放", "心怀叵测", "心慌意乱", "心灰意冷", "心急如焚", "心坚石穿", "心惊胆战", "心旷神怡", "心领神会", "心满意足", "心明眼亮", "心平气和", "心神不宁", "心事重重", "心术不正", "心心相印", "心血来潮", "心猿意马", "心悦诚服", "心照不宣", "心直口快", "欣欣向荣", "新陈代谢", "信口开河", "信誓旦旦", "信以为真", "兴风作浪", "兴高采烈", "兴师动众", "星罗棋布", "惺惺作态", "形单影只", "形影不离", "形影相吊", "兴利除弊", "幸灾乐祸", "凶神恶煞", "胸有成竹", "雄心壮志", "朽木不雕", "秀外慧中", "秀色可餐", "袖手旁观", "栩栩如生", "虚怀若谷", "虚情假意", "虚无缥缈", "虚张声势", "栩栩如生", "絮絮叨叨", "轩然大波", "喧宾夺主", "悬崖勒马", "学以致用", "学而不厌", "学富五车", "雪中送炭", "血肉相连", "寻根究底", "循序渐进", # ---- Y ---- "鸦雀无声", "睚眦必报", "哑口无言", "雅俗共赏", "烟消云散", "延年益寿", "严阵以待", "言简意赅", "言听计从", "言外之意", "言下之意", "言犹在耳", "言之有理", "岩穴之士", "颜面扫地", "奄奄一息", "眼花缭乱", "眼明手快", "扬长避短", "扬眉吐气", "阳奉阴违", "洋洋得意", "洋洋大观", "仰人鼻息", "养虎为患", "养精蓄锐", "怏怏不乐", "样样俱全", "妖言惑众", "遥相呼应", "摇摇欲坠", "摇旗呐喊", "咬文嚼字", "咬牙切齿", "要言不烦", "叶公好龙", "夜长梦多", "夜以继日", "一败涂地", "一败如水", "一本正经", "一臂之力", "一表人才", "一尘不染", "一成不变", "一筹莫展", "一触即发", "一刀两断", "一发千钧", "一帆风顺", "一反常态", "一鼓作气", "一哄而散", "一呼百应", "一挥而就", "一见如故", "一箭双雕", "一举两得", "一决雌雄", "一蹶不振", "一刻千金", "一孔之见", "一来二去", "一览无余", "一劳永逸", "一鳞半爪", "一落千丈", "一马当先", "一脉相承", "一毛不拔", "一面之词", "一鸣惊人", "一命呜呼", "一模一样", "一目了然", "一念之差", "一诺千金", "一贫如洗", "一气呵成", "一窍不通", "一窍不通", "一身正气", "一生一世", "一视同仁", "一世之雄", "一手遮天", "一丝不苟", "一塌糊涂", "一团和气", "一网打尽", "一望无际", "一无所有", "一无是处", "一席之地", "一泻千里", "一心一意", "一言九鼎", "一言难尽", "一叶知秋", "一意孤行", "一应俱全", "一拥而上", "一朝一夕", "一针见血", "一知半解", "一掷千金", "一字千金", "一字之师", "怡然自得", "贻笑大方", "移花接木", "移山倒海", "遗臭万年", "遗风余烈", "疑神疑鬼", "以卵击石", "以貌取人", "以身殉职", "以身作则", "以退为进", "以一当十", "义不容辞", "义薄云天", "义愤填膺", "义无反顾", "异口同声", "异曲同工", "异想天开", "意在言外", "因材施教", "因地制宜", "因陋就简", "因势利导", "因果报应", "因小失大", "阴谋诡计", "殷勤备至", "引经据典", "引狼入室", "引人入胜", "引人注目", "引以为戒", "饮鸩止渴", "隐姓埋名", "英雄辈出", "英姿飒爽", "鹦鹉学舌", "迎刃而解", "营私舞弊", "蝇头小利", "应付自如", "应接不暇", "映入眼帘", "庸人自扰", "永垂不朽", "勇往直前", "优柔寡断", "忧国忧民", "忧心忡忡", "幽明异路", "悠然自得", "犹豫不决", "油腔滑调", "油头粉面", "游刃有余", "有备无患", "有口皆碑", "有口难言", "有名无实", "有声有色", "有始有终", "有条不紊", "有血有肉", "有志竟成", "有目共睹", "诱敌深入", "囿于成见", "迂回曲折", "余音绕梁", "鱼目混珠", "愚公移山", "与日俱增", "与世长辞", "与时俱进", "羽毛未丰", "雨后春笋", "语重心长", "玉树临风", "玉石俱焚", "浴血奋战", "欲罢不能", "欲擒故纵", "欲速不达", "寓教于乐", "寓庄于谐", "源远流长", "远走高飞", "怨天尤人", "约定俗成", "月白风清", "月明星稀", "悦耳动听", "越俎代庖", "云开见日", "云消雾散", "运筹帷幄", "运用自如", # ---- Z ---- "杂乱无章", "再接再厉", "在所不辞", "在所难免", "载歌载舞", "赞不绝口", "早出晚归", "造谣惑众", "责无旁贷", "择善而从", "贼喊捉贼", "瞻前顾后", "斩草除根", "斩钉截铁", "战无不胜", "张灯结彩", "张冠李戴", "张口结舌", "张牙舞爪", "仗义执言", "招兵买马", "招摇过市", "招摇撞骗", "朝三暮四", "朝气蓬勃", "照本宣科", "遮天蔽日", "折戟沉沙", "真心诚意", "真知灼见", "针锋相对", "珍禽异兽", "枕戈待旦", "振臂一呼", "振奋人心", "振振有词", "争分夺秒", "争奇斗艳", "争先恐后", "铮铮铁骨", "蒸蒸日上", "整装待发", "正本清源", "正大光明", "正襟危坐", "正人君子", "正言厉色", "正中下怀", "郑重其事", "政通人和", "之乎者也", "支离破碎", "知己知彼", "知法犯法", "知难而退", "知书达理", "知无不言", "执迷不悟", "直截了当", "直言不讳", "只言片语", "纸醉金迷", "指鹿为马", "指日可待", "指手画脚", "志同道合", "志在四方", "炙手可热", "治国安邦", "炙手可热", "智勇双全", "中流砥柱", "忠心耿耿", "忠言逆耳", "终南捷径", "众口铄金", "众目睽睽", "众矢之的", "众望所归", "众志成城", "重见天日", "重蹈覆辙", "重温旧梦", "重振旗鼓", "周而复始", "珠联璧合", "珠围翠绕", "竹报平安", "逐鹿中原", "煮豆燃萁", "助人为乐", "筑室道谋", "专心致志", "转败为胜", "转危为安", "装模作样", "壮志凌云", "追本溯源", "惴惴不安", "谆谆教导", "卓尔不群", "着手成春", "捉襟见肘", "孜孜不倦", "子虚乌有", "自暴自弃", "自不量力", "自惭形秽", "自成一家", "自吹自擂", "自高自大", "自给自足", "自愧不如", "自欺欺人", "自强不息", "自生自灭", "自食其果", "自食其力", "自始至终", "自私自利", "自投罗网", "自相矛盾", "自言自语", "自由自在", "自怨自艾", "走马观花", "走投无路", "足智多谋", "钻牛角尖", "醉生梦死", "尊师重道", "左右逢源", "左右开弓", "坐井观天", "坐立不安", "坐视不救", "坐收渔利", "坐以待毙", "作壁上观", "作恶多端", "作奸犯科", "作威作福", ] # 去重并排序 CHENGYU_SET = sorted(set(CHENGYU_DATA)) # ==================== 拼音工具 ==================== def get_last_pinyin(chengyu): """获取成语最后一个字的拼音（不带声调）""" try: py = pinyin(chengyu[-1], style=Style.TONE3)[0][0] return py.lower().rstrip('0123456789') except: return "" def get_first_pinyin(chengyu): """获取成语第一个字的拼音（不带声调）""" try: py = pinyin(chengyu[0], style=Style.TONE3)[0][0] return py.lower().rstrip('0123456789') except: return "" def get_pinyin_full(chengyu): """获取整个成语的拼音标注""" try: pys = pinyin(chengyu, style=Style.TONE3) return [p[0].lower() for p in pys] except: return ["?"] * len(chengyu) # 构建 尾字拼音 -> [成语列表] 映射 CHENGYU_DICT = {} for cy in CHENGYU_SET: lp = get_last_pinyin(cy) if lp: CHENGYU_DICT.setdefault(lp, []).append(cy) # ==================== UI 组件 ==================== class Button: """圆角按钮""" def __init__(self, x, y, w, h, text, font_size=26, color=BTN_PRIMARY, hover_color=BTN_HOVER, text_color=TEXT_COLOR, icon=""): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, w, h) self.text = text self.icon = icon self.font = get_font(font_size) self.color = color self.hover_color = hover_color self.text_color = text_color self.is_hovered = False self.is_pressed = False self.press_offset = 0 def update(self, mouse_pos, mouse_pressed): was_hovered = self.is_hovered self.is_hovered = self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos) self.is_pressed = self.is_hovered and mouse_pressed self.press_offset = 2 if self.is_pressed else 0 def draw(self, surface): color = self.hover_color if self.is_hovered else self.color if self.is_pressed: color = tuple(max(0, c - 30) for c in self.color) rect = self.rect.move(0, self.press_offset) # 阴影 shadow = rect.move(0, 3) pygame.draw.rect(surface, (15, 18, 30), shadow, border_radius=12) # 按钮主体 pygame.draw.rect(surface, color, rect, border_radius=12) # 高光边框 border_c = tuple(min(255, c + 40) for c in color) pygame.draw.rect(surface, border_c, rect, width=2, border_radius=12) display = f"{self.icon} {self.text}" if self.icon else self.text text_surf = self.font.render(display, True, self.text_color) text_rect = text_surf.get_rect(center=(rect.centerx, rect.centery + self.press_offset)) surface.blit(text_surf, text_rect) def is_clicked(self, mouse_pos, just_pressed): return self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos) and just_pressed class InputBox: """输入框""" def __init__(self, x, y, w, h, font_size=34, placeholder="输入成语..."): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, w, h) self.text = "" self.placeholder = placeholder self.font = get_font(font_size) self.active = False self.cursor_visible = True self.cursor_timer = 0 self.max_len = 8 self.shake_timer = 0 def handle_event(self, event): if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: self.active = self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos) if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and self.active: if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN: return "submit" elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE: self.text = self.text[:-1] elif len(self.text) < self.max_len and event.unicode.isprintable(): self.text += event.unicode return None def update(self, dt): self.cursor_timer += dt if self.cursor_timer >= 500: self.cursor_visible = not self.cursor_visible self.cursor_timer = 0 if self.shake_timer > 0: self.shake_timer -= dt def shake(self): self.shake_timer = 300 def draw(self, surface): shake_x = random.randint(-3, 3) if self.shake_timer > 0 else 0 bg = INPUT_BG if not self.active else (52, 65, 100) rect = self.rect.move(shake_x, 0) # 阴影 shadow = rect.move(0, 3) pygame.draw.rect(surface, (15, 18, 30), shadow, border_radius=12) # 背景 pygame.draw.rect(surface, bg, rect, border_radius=12) # 边框 bc = ACCENT_GOLD if self.active else (80, 95, 130) pygame.draw.rect(surface, bc, rect, width=2, border_radius=12) if self.text: text_surf = self.font.render(self.text, True, TEXT_COLOR) surface.blit(text_surf, (rect.x + 18, rect.centery - text_surf.get_height() // 2)) if self.active and self.cursor_visible: cx = rect.x + 18 + text_surf.get_width() + 3 pygame.draw.line(surface, TEXT_COLOR, (cx, rect.y + 12), (cx, rect.y + rect.h - 12), 2) else: ph_surf = self.font.render(self.placeholder, True, (100, 110, 140)) surface.blit(ph_surf, (rect.x + 18, rect.centery - ph_surf.get_height() // 2)) def clear(self): self.text = "" class Particle: """粒子特效""" def __init__(self, x, y, color, speed=2, size=None): self.x = x self.y = y self.color = color angle = random.uniform(0, math.pi * 2) spd = speed * random.uniform(0.5, 2.5) self.vx = math.cos(angle) * spd self.vy = math.sin(angle) * spd self.vy -= random.uniform(0.5, 1.5) # 向上偏移 self.life = random.randint(40, 80) self.max_life = self.life self.size = size or random.randint(3, 7) self.gravity = 0.08 def update(self): self.x += self.vx self.y += self.vy self.vy += self.gravity self.life -= 1 self.size = max(0.5, self.size - 0.08) def draw(self, surface): alpha = int(255 * (self.life / self.max_life)) s = pygame.Surface((int(self.size*2)+2, int(self.size*2)+2), pygame.SRCALPHA) color = (*self.color, alpha) pygame.draw.circle(s, color, (s.get_width()//2, s.get_height()//2), int(self.size)) surface.blit(s, (int(self.x - self.size - 1), int(self.y - self.size - 1))) class FloatingText: """飘浮文字特效""" def __init__(self, x, y, text, color, font_size=24, duration=60): self.x = x self.y = y self.text = text self.color = color self.font = get_font(font_size, bold=True) self.life = duration self.max_life = duration self.vy = -1.5 def update(self): self.y += self.vy self.life -= 1 def draw(self, surface): alpha = int(255 * (self.life / self.max_life)) s = self.font.render(self.text, True, self.color) surf = pygame.Surface(s.get_size(), pygame.SRCALPHA) surf.blit(s, (0, 0)) surf.set_alpha(alpha) rect = surf.get_rect(center=(self.x, self.y)) surface.blit(surf, rect) # ==================== 主游戏类 ==================== class ChengyuGame: def __init__(self): self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("成语接龙 · Pygame 精美版") self.clock = pygame.time.Clock() self.running = True # 游戏状态 self.state = "menu" # menu, playing, game_over, victory self.chain = [] self.used_set = set() self.score = 0 self.combo = 0 self.max_combo = 0 self.total_rounds = 0 self.message = "" self.message_color = TEXT_COLOR self.message_timer = 0 # 特效 self.particles = [] self.floating_texts = [] self.anim_offset = 0 self.new_cy_anim = 0 self.bg_particles = [] # 初始化背景粒子 for _ in range(30): self.bg_particles.append({ 'x': random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH), 'y': random.randint(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT), 'size': random.randint(1, 3), 'speed': random.uniform(0.2, 0.8), 'alpha': random.randint(20, 60) }) # UI input_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 130 self.input_box = InputBox(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 220, input_y, 380, 52, 34, "输入4字成语后按回车 ↵") self.submit_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 + 180, input_y, 110, 52, "接龙", 26, BTN_PRIMARY, BTN_HOVER, icon="✓") self.hint_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 80, input_y + 65, 95, 38, "提示", 20, BTN_SUCCESS, BTN_SUCCESS_H, icon="💡") self.restart_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 + 30, input_y + 65, 95, 38, "重开", 20, BTN_WARNING, BTN_WARNING_H, icon="🔄") self.quit_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 + 140, input_y + 65, 95, 38, "退出", 20, BTN_DANGER, BTN_DANGER_H, icon="✕") # 菜单按钮 self.start_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 120, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 60, 240, 60, "开始游戏", 30, BTN_PRIMARY, BTN_HOVER, icon="▶") self.help_btn = Button(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 120, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 140, 240, 45, "游戏说明", 22, (80, 80, 120), (100, 100, 150), icon="?") self.start_game() # ==================== 游戏逻辑 ==================== def start_game(self): self.chain = [] self.used_set = set() self.score = 0 self.combo = 0 self.max_combo = 0 self.total_rounds = 0 self.message = "🎮 游戏开始！电脑先出一个成语" self.message_color = ACCENT_GOLD self.message_timer = 180 self.particles = [] self.floating_texts = [] self.state = "playing" self.input_box.clear() self.input_box.active = True # 电脑先出 first = random.choice(CHENGYU_SET) self.chain.append(first) self.used_set.add(first) self.new_cy_anim = 40 self.spawn_chengyu_particles(first, is_player=False) def spawn_particles(self, x, y, color, count=25, speed=3): for _ in range(count): self.particles.append(Particle(x, y, color, speed=speed)) def spawn_chengyu_particles(self, chengyu, is_player=True): """在接龙链区域为成语生成粒子""" color = ACCENT_GOLD if is_player else CHAIN_TAG_PC cx = SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 + random.randint(-100, 100) cy = SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 50 + random.randint(-30, 30) self.spawn_particles(cx, cy, color, count=20, speed=2.5) def add_floating_text(self, x, y, text, color, font_size=24): self.floating_texts.append(FloatingText(x, y, text, color, font_size)) def show_message(self, text, color=TEXT_COLOR, duration=150): self.message = text self.message_color = color self.message_timer = duration def check_player_input(self, text): text = text.strip() if len(text) != 4: self.show_message("❌ 请输入4字成语！", ACCENT_RED) self.combo = 0 self.input_box.shake() self.spawn_particles(self.input_box.rect.centerx, self.input_box.rect.centery, ACCENT_RED, 10, 2) return if text not in CHENGYU_SET: self.show_message("❌ 不是有效成语或不在词库中！", ACCENT_RED) self.combo = 0 self.input_box.shake() self.spawn_particles(self.input_box.rect.centerx, self.input_box.rect.centery, ACCENT_RED, 10, 2) return if text in self.used_set: self.show_message("❌ 这个成语已经用过了！", ACCENT_RED) self.combo = 0 self.input_box.shake() return # 检查接龙规则 last_cy = self.chain[-1] required_py = get_last_pinyin(last_cy) input_first_py = get_first_pinyin(text) if required_py != input_first_py: self.show_message(f"❌ 首字拼音应为「{required_py}」，你输入的是「{input_first_py}」", ACCENT_RED) self.combo = 0 self.input_box.shake() # 显示可接的候选数量 cands = len([c for c in CHENGYU_DICT.get(required_py, []) if c not in self.used_set]) if cands > 0: self.show_message(f"❌ 需要首字拼音「{required_py}」的成语（还有{cands}个可选）", ACCENT_RED, 200) return # ✅ 成功 self.chain.append(text) self.used_set.add(text) self.combo += 1 self.max_combo = max(self.max_combo, self.combo) self.total_rounds += 1 base = 10 combo_bonus = self.combo * 5 total = base + combo_bonus self.score += total msg = f"✅ 接龙成功！+{total}分" if self.combo >= 3: msg += f" 🔥连击x{self.combo}!" self.show_message(msg, ACCENT_GREEN, 120) self.spawn_particles(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 30, ACCENT_GREEN, 30, 3) self.add_floating_text(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 + random.randint(-80, 80), SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 80, f"+{total}", ACCENT_GOLD, 28) self.new_cy_anim = 35 self.spawn_chengyu_particles(text, is_player=True) # 电脑接龙 pygame.time.wait(500) # 稍微停顿增加节奏感 self.computer_turn() def computer_turn(self): last_cy = self.chain[-1] required_py = get_last_pinyin(last_cy) cands = [c for c in CHENGYU_DICT.get(required_py, []) if c not in self.used_set] if not cands: self.show_message(f"🎉 电脑接不上啦！你赢了！得分：{self.score}", ACCENT_GOLD, 300) self.state = "victory" self.spawn_particles(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2, ACCENT_GOLD, 60, 4) self.add_floating_text(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 60, "VICTORY!", ACCENT_GOLD, 36) return next_cy = random.choice(cands) self.chain.append(next_cy) self.used_set.add(next_cy) self.total_rounds += 1 self.show_message(f"💻 电脑接：{next_cy}", ACCENT_BLUE, 150) self.new_cy_anim = 35 self.spawn_chengyu_particles(next_cy, is_player=False) def get_hint(self): if not self.chain or self.state != "playing": return last_cy = self.chain[-1] required_py = get_last_pinyin(last_cy) cands = [c for c in CHENGYU_DICT.get(required_py, []) if c not in self.used_set] if cands: hint = random.choice(cands) self.score = max(0, self.score - 5) self.show_message(f"💡 提示：试试「{hint}」(扣5分)", ACCENT_BLUE, 200) else: self.show_message("💡 没有可用的提示了！", TEXT_DIM, 120) # ==================== 绘制方法 ==================== def draw_background(self): self.screen.fill(BG_COLOR) # 背景浮动粒子 for bp in self.bg_particles: bp['y'] -= bp['speed'] if bp['y'] < -10: bp['y'] = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 10 bp['x'] = random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH) s = pygame.Surface((bp['size']*2, bp['size']*2), pygame.SRCALPHA) pygame.draw.circle(s, (100, 130, 200, bp['alpha']), (bp['size'], bp['size']), bp['size']) self.screen.blit(s, (int(bp['x']-bp['size']), int(bp['y']-bp['size']))) # 装饰网格 for i in range(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 100): pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (30, 38, 60), (i, 0), (i, SCREEN_HEIGHT), 1) for j in range(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 100): pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (30, 38, 60), (0, j), (SCREEN_WIDTH, j), 1) def draw_title_bar(self): """顶部标题栏""" bar_rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 95) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (28, 34, 58), bar_rect) pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (50, 62, 100), (0, 95), (SCREEN_WIDTH, 95), 2) # 标题 title_font = get_font(42, bold=True) title_surf = title_font.render("成 语 接 龙", True, ACCENT_GOLD) self.screen.blit(title_surf, (25, 18)) # 副标题 sub_font = get_font(15) sub_surf = sub_font.render("传承中华文化 · 挑战词汇极限", True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(sub_surf, (30, 68)) # 右侧统计 stats_font = get_font(16) stats = f"词库: {len(CHENGYU_SET)}个成语 | 拼音: {len(CHENGYU_DICT)}类" stats_surf = stats_font.render(stats, True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(stats_surf, (SCREEN_WIDTH - stats_surf.get_width() - 20, 35)) tip = "规则: 下一成语首字拼音 = 上一成语尾字拼音" tip_surf = stats_font.render(tip, True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(tip_surf, (SCREEN_WIDTH - tip_surf.get_width() - 20, 58)) def draw_score_panel(self): """左侧分数面板""" panel = pygame.Rect(15, 110, 210, 155) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, PANEL_BG, panel, border_radius=14) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (55, 70, 110), panel, width=2, border_radius=14) font_label = get_font(15) font_val = get_font(36, bold=True) font_small = get_font(14) # 分数 self.screen.blit(font_label.render("SCORE", True, TEXT_DIM), (30, 118)) sc = font_val.render(str(self.score), True, ACCENT_GOLD) self.screen.blit(sc, (30, 138)) # 连击 self.screen.blit(font_label.render("COMBO", True, TEXT_DIM), (130, 118)) combo_color = ACCENT_GREEN if self.combo >= 3 else TEXT_COLOR cb = font_val.render(f"x{self.combo}", True, combo_color) self.screen.blit(cb, (125, 138)) # 分割线 pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (55, 70, 110), (30, 188), (210, 188), 1) # 详细信息 self.screen.blit(font_small.render(f"最长连击: x{self.max_combo}", True, TEXT_DIM), (30, 196)) self.screen.blit(font_small.render(f"接龙长度: {len(self.chain)}", True, TEXT_DIM), (30, 216)) self.screen.blit(font_small.render(f"已用成语: {len(self.used_set)}", True, TEXT_DIM), (130, 216)) def draw_target_panel(self): """当前目标面板""" panel = pygame.Rect(SCREEN_WIDTH - 225, 110, 210, 100) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (45, 35, 65), panel, border_radius=14) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (100, 65, 130), panel, width=2, border_radius=14) font_label = get_font(14) font_char = get_font(48, bold=True) font_py = get_font(18) self.screen.blit(font_label.render("🎯 需要接的尾字", True, (190, 170, 210)), (panel.x + 15, panel.y + 8)) if self.chain: last_char = self.chain[-1][-1] last_py = get_last_pinyin(self.chain[-1]) char_surf = font_char.render(last_char, True, ACCENT_GOLD) self.screen.blit(char_surf, (panel.x + 20, panel.y + 28)) py_surf = font_py.render(f"拼音: {last_py}", True, (210, 190, 230)) self.screen.blit(py_surf, (panel.x + 80, panel.y + 45)) tip = font_label.render("输入首字同音的成语", True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(tip, (panel.x + 15, panel.y + 75)) def draw_chain_panel(self): """中间接龙链面板""" panel = pygame.Rect(240, 110, SCREEN_WIDTH - 480, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 275) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, PANEL_BG, panel, border_radius=14) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (55, 70, 110), panel, width=2, border_radius=14) # 标题栏 header_font = get_font(18, bold=True) h_surf = header_font.render("📜 接龙记录", True, (180, 190, 220)) self.screen.blit(h_surf, (258, 118)) count_surf = get_font(14).render(f"共{len(self.chain)}条", True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(count_surf, (panel.right - count_surf.get_width() - 20, 122)) # 分割线 pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (55, 70, 110), (258, 148), (panel.right - 10, 148), 2) if not self.chain: empty_font = get_font(20) s = empty_font.render("等待开始...", True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(s, (panel.centerx - s.get_width()//2, panel.centery)) return # 滚动显示最近条目 max_visible = 13 start_idx = max(0, len(self.chain) - max_visible) visible = self.chain[start_idx:] item_h = 36 y_start = 156 for i, cy in enumerate(visible): y = y_start + i * item_h if y > panel.bottom - 15: break is_new = (i == len(visible) - 1) is_pc = ((start_idx + i) % 2 == 1) # 电脑回合 idx = start_idx + i # 行动画 x_offset = 0 alpha_offset = 0 if is_new and self.new_cy_anim > 0: progress = 1 - (self.new_cy_anim / 35) x_offset = int(30 * (1 - progress)) alpha_offset = int(60 * (1 - progress)) # 行背景 row_bg = (48, 58, 92) if is_pc else (42, 52, 84) row_rect = pygame.Rect(252, y - 2, panel.width - 30, item_h - 4) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, row_bg, row_rect, border_radius=8) # 序号 idx_font = get_font(13) idx_color = CHAIN_TAG_PC if is_pc else CHAIN_TAG_HUMAN idx_surf = idx_font.render(f"#{idx+1}", True, idx_color) self.screen.blit(idx_surf, (260 - x_offset, y + 6)) # 成语 cy_font = get_font(22, bold=True) cy_color = TEXT_COLOR if is_new and self.new_cy_anim > 0: if self.new_cy_anim % 8 < 4: cy_color = ACCENT_GOLD cy_surf = cy_font.render(cy, True, cy_color) self.screen.blit(cy_surf, (310 - x_offset, y + 3)) # 拼音标注 try: pys = get_pinyin_full(cy) py_text = " ".join(pys) py_surf = get_font(12).render(py_text, True, (120, 135, 165)) self.screen.blit(py_surf, (310 - x_offset, y + 20)) except: pass # 角色标记 tag = "🤖" if is_pc else "🧑" tag_surf = get_font(15).render(tag, True, (160, 170, 195)) self.screen.blit(tag_surf, (panel.right - 45, y + 5)) # 连接箭头 if i < len(visible) - 1: arrow_font = get_font(12) arrow_surf = arrow_font.render("↓", True, (80, 95, 130)) self.screen.blit(arrow_surf, (panel.centerx - 4, y + item_h - 2)) # 省略提示 if start_idx > 0: more_font = get_font(13) more_surf = more_font.render(f"...前面还有{start_idx}个", True, TEXT_DIM) self.screen.blit(more_surf, (258, 152)) def draw_input_area(self): """底部输入区域背景""" area_rect = pygame.Rect(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 165, SCREEN_WIDTH, 165) pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (28, 34, 58), area_rect) pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (50, 62, 100), (0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 165), (SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 165), 2) def draw_message(self): """消息提示""" if self.message_timer > 0 and self.message: alpha = min(255, self.message_timer * 4) font = get_font(20) msg_surf = font.render(self.message, True, self.message_color) msg_rect = msg_surf.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 190)) bg = pygame.Surface((msg_rect.width + 40, msg_rect.height + 14), pygame.SRCALPHA) pygame.draw.rect(bg, (20, 25, 45, min(220, alpha)), bg.get_rect(), border_radius=10) self.screen.blit(bg, (msg_rect.x - 20, msg_rect.y - 7)) self.screen.blit(msg_surf, msg_rect) def draw_game_overlay(self): """游戏结束/胜利覆盖层""" overlay = pygame.Surface((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT), pygame.SRCALPHA) overlay.fill((0, 0, 0, 170)) self.screen.blit(overlay, (0, 0)) if self.state == "victory": title = "🎉 你赢了！电脑接不上啦！🎉" color = ACCENT_GOLD subtitle = "恭喜你战胜了电脑！" else: title = "💀 游戏结束 💀" color = ACCENT_RED subtitle = "再接再厉！" big_font = get_font(48, bold=True) title_surf = big_font.render(title, True, color) rect = title_surf.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 100)) self.screen.blit(title_surf, rect) sub_font = get_font(24) sub_surf = sub_font.render(subtitle, True, TEXT_COLOR) self.screen.blit(sub_surf, sub_surf.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 45))) # 数据卡片 card_font = get_font(22) cards = [ f"最终得分: {self.score}", f"最长连击: x{self.max_combo}", f"接龙长度: {len(self.chain)}", ] for i, text in enumerate(cards): s = card_font.render(text, True, ACCENT_GOLD if i == 0 else TEXT_COLOR) self.screen.blit(s, s.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 10 + i * 35))) # 重新开始提示 hint_font = get_font(18) hint_surf = hint_font.render("点击任意位置 或 按空格键 重新开始", True, (160, 180, 220)) self.screen.blit(hint_surf, hint_surf.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 130))) def draw_combo_effect(self): """连击特效""" if self.combo >= 3: colors = [ACCENT_GOLD, ACCENT_GREEN, ACCENT_RED, ACCENT_BLUE, ACCENT_PURPLE] color = colors[(self.combo - 3) % len(colors)] font = get_font(16 + min(self.combo * 2, 20), bold=True) s = font.render(f"🔥 COMBO x{self.combo} 🔥", True, color) rect = s.get_rect(center=(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, 108)) # 脉冲效果 scale = 1 + 0.1 * math.sin(pygame.time.get_ticks() * 0.01) s2 = pygame.transform.rotozoom(s, 0, scale) self.screen.blit(s2, s2.get_rect(center=rect.center)) def draw(self): self.draw_background() self.draw_title_bar() self.draw_score_panel() self.draw_target_panel() self.draw_chain_panel() self.draw_combo_effect() self.draw_input_area() self.draw_message() # UI组件 self.input_box.draw(self.screen) self.submit_btn.draw(self.screen) self.hint_btn.draw(self.screen) self.restart_btn.draw(self.screen) self.quit_btn.draw(self.screen) # 粒子和漂浮文字 for p in self.particles: p.draw(self.screen) for ft in self.floating_texts: ft.draw(self.screen) # 游戏结束覆盖 if self.state in ("game_over", "victory"): self.draw_game_overlay() pygame.display.flip() # ==================== 更新 & 事件 ==================== def update(self, dt): # 消息计时 if self.message_timer > 0: self.message_timer -= 1 # 新成语动画 if self.new_cy_anim > 0: self.new_cy_anim -= 1 # 粒子 self.particles = [p for p in self.particles if p.life > 0] for p in self.particles: p.update() # 漂浮文字 self.floating_texts = [ft for ft in self.floating_texts if ft.life > 0] for ft in self.floating_texts: ft.update() def handle_events(self): mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() mouse_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] just_pressed = False for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: self.running = False return if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: just_pressed = True if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE and self.state in ("game_over", "victory"): self.start_game() return if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: self.running = False return if event.key == pygame.K_h and self.state == "playing": self.get_hint() if event.key == pygame.K_r and pygame.key.get_mods() & pygame.KMOD_CTRL: self.start_game() # 输入框 result = self.input_box.handle_event(event) if result == "submit" and self.state == "playing": self.submit_player_input() # 更新按钮 self.input_box.update(self.clock.get_time()) self.submit_btn.update(mouse_pos, mouse_pressed) self.hint_btn.update(mouse_pos, mouse_pressed) self.restart_btn.update(mouse_pos, mouse_pressed) self.quit_btn.update(mouse_pos, mouse_pressed) # 按钮点击 if self.state == "playing": if self.submit_btn.is_clicked(mouse_pos, just_pressed): self.submit_player_input() if self.hint_btn.is_clicked(mouse_pos, just_pressed): self.get_hint() if self.restart_btn.is_clicked(mouse_pos, just_pressed): self.start_game() if self.quit_btn.is_clicked(mouse_pos, just_pressed): self.running = False # 游戏结束点击 if self.state in ("game_over", "victory") and just_pressed: self.start_game() def submit_player_input(self): text = self.input_box.text.strip() if text: self.check_player_input(text) self.input_box.clear() def run(self): while self.running: dt = self.clock.tick(FPS) self.handle_events() self.update(dt) self.draw() pygame.quit() sys.exit() # ==================== 启动 ==================== if __name__ == "__main__": print("╔════════════════════════════════════════════╗") print("║ 🎮 成语接龙游戏 - Pygame 精美版 ║") print("╠════════════════════════════════════════════╣") print(f"║ 📚 词库大小: {len(CHENGYU_SET)} 个成语 ║") print(f"║ 🔤 拼音类别: {len(CHENGYU_DICT)} 类 ║") print("╠════════════════════════════════════════════╣") print("║ 操作: ║") print("║ · 输入4字成语后按回车提交 ║") print("║ · 点击「提示」获取提示(扣5分) ║") print("║ · 空格键 = 重新开始 ║") print("║ · ESC键 = 退出 ║") print("║ · H键 = 获取提示 ║") print("╠════════════════════════════════════════════╣") print("║ 规则: ║") print("║ · 下一成语首字拼音 = 上一成语尾字拼音 ║") print("║ · 同音字也可以接龙 ║") print("║ · 每个成语只能用一次 ║") print("║ · 连击越多得分越高 ║") print("╚════════════════════════════════════════════╝") print() print("正在启动游戏窗口...") game = ChengyuGame() game.run()